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Oral Communication

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Keywords: oral communication, oral language acquisition, English foreign language teaching, English foreign language classroom, motivation, self-esteem, assessment.
Abstract
The overall aim of this essay was to investigate what attitudes some English teachers and pupils in 9th grade in Sweden have towards oral communication in the teaching of English. I wanted to find out why oral communication is an important part of the teaching of English, what factors teachers and pupils believe contribute to orally active pupils in the English foreign language classroom and what English teachers think of the assessment of pupils’ ability to express themselves orally in English. I have interviewed three English teachers, and 85 pupils in 9th grade …show more content…

Communicative competence is a combination of four different competences. To be communicatively competent, according to Hymes, means that a person, apart from having grammatical competence, knows if an utterance is feasible or not, if it is appropriate or not and also if it is accepted usage (Tornberg 1997:40).
The spoken communicative skill is complex. Since the utterances cannot be prepared in advance in a conversation a rather rapid usage of the language is required of the participants and what is being said must be right on a number of levels, that is “it must conform to the
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speaker’s aim, to the role relationships between the interactants, to the setting, topic, linguistic context etc” (Johnson & Morrow 1986:11).
2.1.2 Communicative competence and Swedish curricular documents
Since the 1970s foreign language teaching in Sweden has focused on communication where the pupils have been taught to use the language in a communicative context (Tornberg 1997: 40-41). The current Swedish curriculum for the compulsory school states in its Goals and guidelines that school has to ensure that all pupils completing compulsory school “can communicate in speech and writing in English” (The Swedish National Agency for Education [www]). Further the current national syllabus for English in the Swedish compulsory school states that the school should aim for the pupils developing “an

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