Orbital Fracture Essay

There are many specific types of fracture that occur in the thumb and first metacarpal, fractures of the proximal phalange and distal phalange are simpler to manage than the more complex Bennett and Rolando fractures which involve the joint between metacarpal and carpal bones (Day & Stern, 2010). If a fracture occurs in the first metacarpal, or proximal or distal phalange the patient will experience pain to the thumb, the area may appear bruised and will swell; patient also in most cases experience a loss in function and are unable to complete tasks such as pinching motions (The Royal Berkshire NHS Trust, 2013). Anne is not experiencing any loss of function in her arm and there is no swelling of the thumb; consequently, it is unlikely that Anne has fractured her first metacarpal, distal or radial

The signs of a fracture are the level of pain that the patient is experiencing and other kind of dizziness or fainting, and lack of movement on the affected area. The symptoms are the things that someone other than the patient can see, in this case swelling, bruising, discoloration around the injury, if the affected area has an unusual angle (angulation), and if the fracture is open bleeding and how severe is the bleeding (Nordqvist, 2014).

During this assessment, three injuries were reported, burned retinas in both eyes, lumbar strain, and a respiratory-related

My interest in the anatomy of the eye began when I was a small child. I was 8 years old when my father experienced retinal detachment in the first eye. I didn’t understand a whole lot of what was happening when my brother and I were whisked up and on a plane to a hospital in Portland for surgery. During the long wait, my mother began describing what was happening in my father’s eye. I remember sitting and

This means that because of her fragile bones her body weight is enough to break her humeral head in to fragments. Treatment for this fracture is surgical fixation of the fragments using plates and screws which also matches the treatment this patient received. It was noted that this patient underwent surgery to help the different fragments fuse back together. The MOI, symptoms and treatment for this patient matches with that of a comminuted fracture.

An ORIF mandible fracture is the known as a jaw fracture this type of fracture is able to occur in two different parts of the jaw area. This is when a break occurs in the mandible bone when this occurs in either of the two places it may be very difficulties to open the jaw so this makes it very challenging to eat,chew, or to speak or all around makes it very difficult to have the full ability to open your mouth. Other things that may occur are that the teeth may not be properly lined u and this can be very annoying with having to deal with beacause you are not properly balanced out and in some cases it can cause your gums to bleed. This type of fracture is found mostly with males in their mid twenties to thirty seconds

Fractures are bones injuries that crack or server a single bone or multiple bones depending on the severity of the damage. Bones can break in any part of the body from the legs to the back. These injuries happen for a number of different reasons from falls to car accidents. Some examples

In cases with Direct TON where vision loss is severe and immediate, surgical decompression may be necessary if there are bony fragments pressing against the optic nerve or an optic nerve sheath hematoma. Surgery for TON involves decompression of the optic canal, and may be accomplished by a variety of approaches like transcranial, transsphenoidal, or transethmoidal. Serious surgical complications include infection (meningitis), CSF leaks, and worsening on injury. If case is not severe though, observation is the number one treatment

There are many bones that surround the eye and compose what is known as “the orbit.” The orbit is the part of the eye that holds it in place. When “a fracture of the bony framework of the orbit surrounding the eye” (Prentice, 2016, p. 369) happens, a blowout fracture occurs. While blowout fractures can occur in different areas of the orbit, the floor and medial wall are the two most common sites (Hur et al., 2015). The dimensions of these fractures can vary depending on the mechanism of injury, size, and location that the injury occurred.

Orbital Floor Fracture Pathologic processes seen; I noticed that the floor of the right Orbit was fractured or and possibly the medial orbital wall. Most frequent of facial fractures, and also known to be called “Blowout Fracture”. They are caused by trauma. Orbital fractures cause deformity to the orbital floor. Trauma by a larger object then the orbital aperture or eye socket is usually the primary cause. Waters view demonstrates a polypoid mass that can be seen hanging from the floor into the maxillary antrum and classically known as “Teardrop”. Anatomical structures that were seen; Frontal Lobe, Frontal Sinuses, Ethmoid Sinuses, Orbits and Plates, Vomer, Crista Galli, Middle nasal meatus and concha, Bony Nasal Septum, Superior Nasal Concha and Oblique muscle, Retroorbital fat, Zygomatic Bone and arch, Ethmoid Bulla, Internal table, Diploe, External table, Cribriform plate, infundibulum, Uncinate, Maxillary Sinuses, Teeth, Mandible, Optic nerve and artery, Lateral, Medial, and lateral Rectus Muscles. Symptoms; Radiographic and clinical evidence of periorbital bruising and subconjunctival hemorrhage. Polypoid mass that has herniated into the orbital contents, periorbital

○ Abnormalities of the blood vessel of the retina or the inner lining at the back of the eye

Even though there is the bright red patch on the white of your eye, it does not cause any harm to your vision. The hemorrhage is painless and no pus leaks from the eye. Subconjunctival hemorrhages are caused by coughing excruciatingly, strong sneezes, and vomiting. Sometimes you can get the hemorrhage from rubbing your eye too much and getting an object lodged into your eye.

In the ophthalmic clinic the doctors are prone to all kinds of ocular emergencies, that demands quick reaction, this case was one of them. A two years old girl came to the clinic falling from bed at 4:30 a.m. last night she was landed on a glass nightstand which shattered on impact. Her Mom checked her and found no bruises or bleeding. This morning mom noticed her rubbing the right eye constantly, assuming that her doughter feeling pain, redness and constant tearing. She also can’t open it and squinting all the time.

The patient history includes a review of both the ocular and systemic status of the patient:

Of the three periods ante, peri and post-mortem, ante mortem is the easiest of all three to identify. This is because the trauma-sustained ante-mortem will have generally already began to show signs of healing (Sauer, N.J. 1998). The healing process begins almost immediately after the fracture; evidence of the healing process can show just one week after the injury. Between weeks, one and three the edges of the fracture will start to become remoulded and rounded and by weeks six, a bony callus will begin to form. These periods can only be considered a general overview because different factors such as health and location and severity of the fracture come into play. The assessment of trauma forms an extremely important part of the investigation