Organ Trafficking : A Vital Part Of Our Survival Essay

Is establishing a legal market for organ trade the answer? If not then what is?

“Illegal trade in kidneys has risen to such a level that an estimated 10,000 black market operation involving purchased human organs now take place annually or more than one an hour” (The Guardian, 2012). People that are in the need of an organ and willing to participate in illegal activities will either send a broker or go directly to another country where people are lacking in the knowledge of the situation or have an extreme disability and buy an organ rom that individual. In most cases a broker will promise the seller a great amount of money, but in the end they will only receive a fraction of the money that was promised and for some they receive no money. If a broker cannot buy an organ they will steal one. “However, when the organ, like many other valuables that cannot be bought, it is stolen resulting in flagrant violation of human rights” (U.N.O.D.C, 2000). It is currently illegal to buy or sell human organ in the United States and many other countries. People involved with the operation of human trafficking will be charged with a trafficking offence. “For a trafficking offence to be established must be evidence of an illegal act (recruitment) followed by an illegal means (coercion) for the purpose of exploitation (organ harvesting), one in ten organ transplants are illegal” (U.N.O.D.C, 2000). Illegal sales of organs are increasing the rate of criminal

In 1984, China enforced the “Organs for the Corpses of Executed Prisoners”. The new law provided that the remains of prisoners or organs of executed prisoners could be harvested if no one claimed the body, if the executed prisoner volunteered to have his remains to be used, or if the family agreed to donate them. China has zero tolerance for crime. In the past years, individuals have been executed for petty crimes that would barely justify a prison sentence such as theft. Amnesty International asserts that the Chinese government is performing executions to expand the organ trade from executed prisoners. According to witnesses in China, criminals are regularly examined to select matches for waiting patients. One prisoner, during his seven year jail term, told how he saw a great number of prisoners being medically prepared for organ removal. Even though it is legal in China most of the world has taken steps in trying to make an effort to stop human organ trafficking. Doctors that perform these illegal

Opponents like to claim that it exploits the poor. “Opponents of … organ trade argue that buying organs from the poor is simply exploitation...” (Croughs 1/9). While it could be seen as exploitation, most of the time it’s simply not that at all. People think its exploitation because of the fact that their quite literally selling their body for money, but is it still considered exploitation if it can benefit an abundance of other people in need? Another claim opponents of organ trade argue is “Selling an organ entails more risk than working at a factory or shining shoes…” (Croughs 2/9). While this statement could be proven true, if the organ or human matter was properly taken out and the patient got treatment after the removal, it wouldn’t be as dangerous. It definitely wouldn’t be as dangerous if it was just a kidney or a vial of blood being removed, a person can live perfectly fine without either of those, if they have no further medical issues. Likewise, selling an organ compared to working in a factory is more dangerous if done improperly, but either way the person makes money for their work. Also people claim that the donors “… were back in debt despite having sold a kidney, possibly related to issues linked to their social status…” (Hudson 2/6). This wouldn’t have happened if the person used the money wisely. To say the least, if a poverty-stricken person was to sell their own organs it wouldn’t be

This paper introduces the consequences of allowing a free market for human organs and how it will help alleviate the shortage for such items, which has arisen a social problem worldwide, giving entry to black markets. A description of the market for living organ donors and cadaveric organs can be found below along with the advantages, disadvantages, and ethical issues these markets arise in modern society. This paper also discusses how the shortage of human organs has created a black market for these items and the consequences it has in our society.

The current laws that are in place in the United States, which restrict the selling of human organs, increases the odds for a human organs black market to exist.

Bringing up the subject of organ trading to most Americans conjures up images of dark alleys, money exchanges, or private auctions. These preconceptions about how organ trading is done in the United States largely spring from books or movies. However, it turns out that the reality of a black market for organs in the United States is different. Rather than being in an alley, these transactions are done in hospitals. According to CNN, the black market is already underway with individuals that are posting ads on craigslist to sell their organs, especially kidneys, for a high fee. After research, it was found that there are surgeons that will perform the surgery for an additional fee. There has not been any arrest of the individuals involved with

Organ trafficking deals with the illegal act of exchanging human organs or tissues at an agreed price. This practice involves mafia networks that collect organs from dead or living persons. A majority of people involved in this illicit business are poverty stricken and so, they see it as a promise of a brighter future. While the World Health Organization (WHO) has defined strict rules, imposed ethical standards along with the absence of any monetary compensation, the trade of organs in the black market has continued to develope ridiculously.

Throughout the world, people are beginning to live longer lives. From about 100 years ago, people’s lives have more than doubled, from an average of 34 years around the world, to an average of approximately 70 years today. Not only that, but the global population has gone from less than two billion to nearly seven billion people. While this may seemingly be a good thing, there are several problems attached to it. Due to poor diets, many people have to seek for organ donations. While some people can acquire their needed organs, many cannot get the organs they need. To supplement this demand, the black market has conducted the organ trade, highly focused in South-East Asia. In these countries, organ traffickers go to poor villages to exploit the desperate farmers living in those conditions. Although there are many questions about the organ trafficking, several important questions I aim to explore are how the organ black market in Asia work so efficiently, and what policies could be made to reduce the need for organ trafficking.

As mentioned in the introduction, organ trafficking can be seen as a violation of an essential human right. Upon further examination, organ trafficking also violates ethical principles and professional virtues.

This is a trade an unethical profit for exchange of human organ. This may continue as an ongoing issue, since it is beyond being controllable. The domino effect will be illegal sales moving from one country to another country over

Human trafficking not only involves sex and labor, but people are also trafficked for organ harvesting

“In the early eighties, a new form of human trafficking as a global phenomenon developed in the Middle East, Latin America and Asia, namely, global trafficking in the kidneys of living persons (Rheeder, 2017).” There have been many instances around the world where people secretly buy other people for many different reasons; one of those reasons being for their organs. There are horrific stories about organ trafficking that arise in today's society. Organ trafficking, or organ harvesting, is the removal and illegal selling of organs.

Back in 2011, roughly 90,000 people were on waiting lists for organ transplants. People on these waiting lists wait on average for three and a half years before receiving a donor transplant, if they can make it that long. Because the waiting lists for transplants and donors are so long and take a period of time to find the perfect match, people are resulting to illegally purchasing the organ in need from the underground economy, or “Black Market” ("New Internationalist All posts RSS"). Along with being illegal and punishable by law, there are many other ethical issues that go along with Human Organ Trafficking. Some people say it violates human dignity, some people do it for money to support themselves and their families, and others are kidnapped and drugged and realize they have lost an organ after they wake up. Some people think the “Black Market” is a positive thing because you don’t’ have to wait as long to get an organ because people are more willing to give them up for money. Very rarely do you find someone in America that wants to be an organ donor, whether it is if matched and registered, or after death. Since very few want to be organ donors and so many people are on the transplant list, there is a shortage which is resulting in people going overseas. This can result in the body rejecting the organ, an unhealthy organ, needing multiple transplants, and death by infection. Although other countries may

The delegate of Russia believes even though some nations like Russia are trying to get rid of organ trafficking, without the uncompromising effort of the other developed nations to ban importing trafficked organs within their own countries, it will be impossible to end this injustice. Developed countries must organize a system that would encourage an increase in legal organ donors, such as the opt-out system which has been successfully introduced in several countries, or reconsider and deregulate the present system on the basis of WHO guidelines. At the same time, laws must be organized to punish illegal trafficking groups in order to protect poor ‘donors’ from being lured into the organ trade.