Organic Chemistry Of Chemical Reactions

The experiment is to observe a variety of chemical reactions and to identify patterns in

A chemical reaction is when substances (reactants) change into other substances (products). The five general types of chemical reactions are synthesis (also known as direct combination), decomposition, single replacement (also known as single displacement), double replacement (also known as double displacement), and combustion. In this lab, the five general types of chemical reactions were conducted and observations were taken before, during, and after the reaction. Then the reactants and observations were used to determine the products to form a balanced chemical equation. The purpose of this lab was to learn and answer the question: How can observations be used to determine the identity of substances produced in a chemical reaction?

Organic chemistry is the scientific study of organic materials, those that contain carbon atoms. Organic compounds are classified into families that are known as homologous series. The members of each homologous series share some common features. A homologous series is composed of compounds that have the same general formula (functioning group), usually the only differentiation is the length of the carbon chain or number of monomers. The difference in the length of the carbon chain can have an effect on many physical properties of the chemical, for example the boiling point. Alcohols are organic compounds in which one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups is bound to a carbon atom. This group of compounds plays a key role in the world, ranging from alcoholic beverages to medicine to being important compounds in organic chemistry. Boiling point is the point at which liquids become heated to such an extent that its molecules begin to turn into a gas, this is due to the addition of energy to the molecules. Molecular mass is a number that equals the sum of the combined atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule.

The scenario for this experiment is to determine the chemical structures for two “new” compounds called Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen. In order to determine the structures of these compounds, we will utilize three different instruments that will create spectra that will be analyzed in order to determine the structures of the compounds. The instruments that we will use for this experiment include Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS), Infrared Spectroscopy (IR), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR). Each instrument provides information that can be combined in order to determine the specific characteristics and functional groups that will lead to structural determination.

One of the most important things organic chemists do is synthesize new and complex structures from simpler structures by chemical reactions. The techniques done in

There are multiple health careers that rely on chemistry. However, understanding how health and chemistry are related demonstrates the common and also rare aspects of the human body. Heart attacks are an example of many different chemically related risks. Some of the causes may be familiar and not known as prime factors for heart attacks. High cholesterol serves as a risk factor for heart disease along with blood clots, diabetes, certain seafoods, stress, high blood pressure, and autoimmune conditions such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. (Texas Heart Institute, Updated July 2015). Most fields of health requires knowledge of chemistry because of the natures of matter and their classifications. This helps to identify how chemistry is

Aim: To discover how the three groups of elements react with water and oxygen and the relationships and reaction similarities between the three groups.

The book talks about seventeen molecules that changed history. These molecules range from being used in food that people consume, in the form of salt to clothes that people wear in the form of dyes. Various fields where these chemical molecules play an important role have been covered and they include the biological as well as biochemical industries. The focus of this book review would be on the use of these chemical molecules in the line of medicine. Medicine is interconnected with our lives to such an extent that we cannot do without them nor their effects, hence this is the focus of this book review.

Organic compounds are compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms. In the 1800s, people called compounds that were created by organisms “organic” believing they were different from the compounds in non living things. Even though there is a better understanding of the topic now, the term still stands. Some examples of organic compounds are: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. Living things use carbohydrates as their main source of energy. Plants, some animals, and other organisms also use carbohydrates for structural purposes. The breakdown of sugars, such as glucose, supplies immediate energy for cell activities. Many organisms store extra sugar as complex carbohydrates known as starches. Starch is only found on plants.

Among the seventeen molecules that were discussed in the book, I was especially drawn to the ones that are omnipresent and influential to our everyday lives. After a glance through the content, I picked dyes, what diversified our apparels with the colorings; morphine, nicotine, and caffeine, that the alkaloid molecules present in our foods and drinks; and salt, one of the most essential compound to our bodies.

Obtain a 1-cm strip of magnesium and place it within each test tube. Make sure the strip is completely immersed within the acid in order to get a clear reaction rate.

In real life, organic chemistry is the cause for such products as rubber, vitamins, and paper, while synthetic products such as nylon can be attributed to inorganic chemistry. Analytical chemistry stretches across many fields, such as oil and petroleum, food and agriculture, forensics, and manufacturing. Meanwhile, physical chemistry is a bit narrower, but it is still involved in various fields such as pharmaceuticals and materials. Biochemistry in real life usually takes the form of research into the complexity of a being’s inner workings, and can pay off in such was as medicines or cures for diseases.

Although organic reactions have been conducted by man since the discovery of fire, the science of Organic chemistry did not develop until the turn of the eighteenth century, mainly in France at first, then in Germany, later on in England. By far the largest variety of materials that bombard us are made up of organic elements. The beginning of the Ninetieth century was also the dawn of chemistry, all organic substances were understood

The purpose of this lab is to become familiar with chemical formulas and how they 're obtained. Chemical formulas represent what are produced from a chemical reaction. Compounds composed of molecules are called molecular compounds, which may or may not contain more than one type of atom. Chemical formulas indicating actual numbers and types of atoms in a molecule are called molecular formulas, whereas chemical formulas that indicate only the relative numbers of atoms of a type of

Organic compounds are, by definition, any chemical compound containing carbon. These compounds include carbohydrates, polysaccharides, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Each one of these compounds has a different purpose. Carbohydrates give energy to cells when consumed. Lipids are basically the fats of a cell. Proteins are the building blocks of muscle in a cell. Nucleic acids are used to transfer genetic information from one cell to the other.