Organisational Behaviour

4. Briefly describe the elements of the formal and the informal organization. Give examples of each.

Abraham Maslow developed a Hierarchy of Needs (appendix 3) which is used to understand human motivation, management training and personal development. This hierarchy is used to determine the responsibility of employers to provide a workplace environment that encourages and enables employees to fulfil their own unique potential.

5. Self-actualisation – the need for personal fulfilment and the need to grow and develop.

It is undeniable that Maslow is one of the most famous and influential psychologists, whose theory is a base for various motivation theories. Maslow`s Hierarchy of Needs theory explains the drives and the urges that govern human behavior. However, there were many other famous psychologists influencing Maslow during his lifetime; indeed, this fact greatly shaped his professional stance and theory (citation).

Organizational behavior is the study on how organizational structures affect behavior of its employees within the organization. Organizational systems is the structure that an organizations uses to organize its functions and assign responsibility to its employees. Organizational behavior in any criminal justice organization is how the superiors and the employees relate

| Organizations are a social invention helping us to achieve things collectively that we could not achieve alone.

For the group project our group chose option A, to design and implement a community service project. We chose to help the North Shore Animal League based in Port Washington, New York. We think this is an important charity to help because the organization receives no federal funding and relies solely on donations from the public. North Shore Animal league is one of the largest no-kill shelters and they have saved close to 1 million cats, dogs, kittens and puppies to date.

Maslow’s Theory can be applied to many areas of human action and interaction, including management strategies of employee motivation. To fully understand how a hierarchy of needs can be applied to management, we must first look at the original work of Abraham Maslow and how it defines needs as motivational factors.

Abraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs theory still remain valid today for understanding human motivation, management training, and personal development. Maslow’s ideas surrounding the hierarchy of needs concerning the responsibility of employers to provide a fulfill their own unique potential are today more

In order to understand Organisational Behaviour you must understand what organisation is. I researched definitions for organisation in order to understand them here are the example. An organisation is a tool used by people to coordinate their actions to gain something they desire or value. Organisations provide goods and services. Organisations employ people. Organisations bring together people and resources to produce products and services. Organisations basically exist to create value.

“Inspired by the International Red Cross movement established to provide assistance to wounded soldiers, the American Red Cross was established in 1881 by Clara Barton and a number of her acquaintances” (Peerbolte, 2011, p. 17). The mission of the American Red Cross remains largely focused on military service members. However, the organization has expanded on its initial purpose. “The American Red Cross was mandated by a modified congressional charter in 1905 to provide assistance to those wounded by war, provide communication between military

Abraham Maslow is one of the founding fathers of Humanistic Psychology, which is “A movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists.” (Cite Brittanica). Humanistic psychology is termed the “third force” as it was created after both psychoanalytic and behavioral approaches. (cite) Maslow’s principal focus was to understand the reason individuals behave in a certain manner and the interplay between their needs and drives. Moreover, he is best known for his theory of motivation written in 1943, where he created the hierarchy of needs. Maslow recognized that there were motivating forces that influence people’s behaviors. Previously, particularly psychoanalytic theorist

Managers get things done through other people. They make decisions, allocate resources, and direct the

This influential definition of organisational behaviour was by Derek Pugh in 1971. Human behaviour is the way people act and react to situations and circumstances, each individual is different, therefore it is essential for an organisation to study human behaviour in order to understand the workforce. By observing and understanding each individual the organisation would improve performance; organisational behaviour can be considered as the key area of management.

Behaviour on the other hand, he defines simply as “the actions of people (Robins 2005). Organization behaviour (often referred to as OB) is the