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Organisational Theory Case Study: The Organizational Structure Of Ryanair

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Organisational Theory Project
Name: Darragh Mugan
Student Number:g00293790

Introduction
The case study which I have decided to choose is Ryanair. The company began in 1985 by Christopher Ryan, Liam Lonergan and Tony Ryan the airline started with just 25 employees and 15 aircraft. In 1987 Ryanair purchased their first jet and began to fly to various destinations throughout Europe. In 1990 Ryanair accumulated losses of £20 Million and Michael O Leary was made Chief Executive of Ryanair. Michael O Leary wanted to make Ryanair a low cost airline which would provide cheap flights throughout Europe and use a low cost leadership strategy. In 1995 Ryanair overtook Aer Lingus and become Irelands Largest Airliner. Following years of success …show more content…

Michael O Leary uses a centralized management style in the company which is also used a functional structure. The organisation structure of Ryanair is tall. As illustrated in my diagram Michael O Leary is the CEO of Ryanair and he deals directly with the chief financial officer, head of marketing, head of customer service, head of pilots union and all the other departments displayed in the structure. A functional structure is a structure that groups people in different departments or functions because they all share common skills or they can make use of the same resources. The members of these teams working in these different departments become very skilled and become more specialized within each function. My reason for choosing functional structure for Ryanair is that there no real hierarchy in the organisation, this improves the channels of communication and ensure there is no confusion. Michael O Leary makes the decisions in the firm and uses a very hands on approach in the business by dealing with other managers in the business on a day to day basis. If any problems are ever encountered Michael O Leary would deal with the problems internally. Staff within the company are also matched with their expertise and assigned to a certain group such as marketing, finance etc. A functional structure helps organisations to group tasks into functions to increase their effectiveness in which the company will be allowed to reach their company goals such as providing customers with cheap flights with excellent customer service. As Ryanair grows in size there may well be more departments added to the structure as there will be more employees and more roles and responsibilities to be

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