Essay On Organizational Development

* Total quality management (TQM): This model is concerned with the performance of all processes in an organisation, and the products and services that are the outcomes of those processes. It seeks continuous improvement and will involve everyone in the quest for quality.

Total quality management is a management philosophy aimed at continuous growth in quality improvement of products, processes and services to achieve and surpass quality standards. It consists of strategic planning, organizing and implementing each process activity and of removing all the wasted effort and energy that is routinely spent. It is a methodology of strategic overview of quality and focus on prevention not detection of problems.

Organizational Development (OD) is an approach to improve efficiency and effectiveness within an organization. While historically OD has been practiced in a planned way( (Bushe et al, 2015, p.xv), but with changing times OD consultants believe that instead of using a linear, top down approach, practitioners should use a holistic and humanistic approach…

Total Quality Management (TQM) may be defined as a continuous quest for excellence by creating the right skills and attitudes in people to make prevention of defects possible and satisfy customers/users totally at all times. TQM is an organization-wide activity that has to reach every individual within an organization (Lakhe and Mohanty, 1993: p.9).

Quality management practices developed in Japanese Plants in 1950’s.Due to its cheaper, higher quality products compared to the Western counterparts, total quality management (TQM) became strategy is to provide customers satisfaction at lower cost and higher quality.TQM consists of planning , organizing, directing, control and assurance.

This created great pressures on organizations and made them willing to create and innovate so that they can gain competitive advantage over their rivals in the world markets. Adding quality to the final products may be one element that attracts and satisfies the customers. However, elements there have been numerous elements or factors that started to occur in the management and organizational domains. These included TQM or Total quality Management and COQ or Cost Of Quality. These concepts and more became dominant aspects that required concentration from companies. TQM is not only a strategy to be applied; it is an approach of management that must prevail all over the whole organization. The practices of the TQM are essential to exist in the

Total Quality Management (TQM) is an improvement tool that is widely used in many companies. It consists of many aspects including Managing people as well as business processes in order to maintain customer satisfaction. With TQM, Businesses starts to do the right thing from the start and to ensure zero error. Therefore, it is important to learn the principle of TQM and how it acts in organizations with its advantages and disadvantages.

McDonald’s Corporation has been going through a series of underperformances over the past three years, mostly marred by unwarranted restaurant outlays and menu changes. This has resulted in a slump in its market share as customers walk away from the fast food giant, often mentioning dissatisfaction in their experiences at their outlets. The company’s management credits this to poor service delivery and the institution of menus that are irrelevant to their target market’s needs. With this observation, the company has taken it upon itself to institute a number of changes to the organization structure it has in the US. This will be done by altering its

| Organizational development is a long-range effort and programs aimed at improving an organization’s ability to survive by changing its problems solving and renewal processes.

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Introduction - Total quality management (TQM) has been defined as ‘continuous improvement of every production output whether it be a product or a service, by removing inefficient variations and by improving the backbone of the work process’. International managers like their domestic counterparts have found that incorporating the notion of total quality management into their management process and style can give the competitive advantage.

Experiential learning theory, conversational learning, and seminar practices combine to shape an educational experience that is grounded in principles of appreciative inquiry.

Corporate restructuring is one of the most complex and fundamental phenomena that management confronts. Each company has two opposite strategies from which to choose: to diversify or to refocus on its core business. While diversifying represents the expansion of corporate activities, refocus characterizes a concentration on its core business. From this perspective, corporate restructuring is reduction in diversification.

Quality management is seen as the most essential part when it comes to the organisation of a business and possible the most important and complex component of business strategy (Golder et al. 2012: 1). It can be argued that the success of a business is down to the management of quality. This means managers must deal with meeting both internal and external expectations set in order to excel. Quality is a concept that has to be applied throughout the business and must involve everyone within the organisation and it is through this we see the implementation of total quality management (TQM), defined by Dale (2003) as ‘an ever evolving practice…which meet and hopefully exceed the needs and expectations of customers’ (Dale, 2003: 4). The

Basic principles that entail the Total Quality Management value of conducting business are to satisfy the consumers, satisfy the supplier as well as continuously enhance the business processes. Instituting total quality management, which is a common philosophy in an organization, has to embrace all employees. They need to realize that satisfying consumers is significant in the growth of the organization as well as their work.