Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concept

The study of Organizational Behavior (OB) is related to individuals, group of people working together in teams. The study becomes more challenging when situational factors interact. No two individuals are likely to behave in the same manner in a particular work situation. It is the predictability of a manager about the expected behavior of an individual. There are no absolutes in human behavior. It is the human factor that is contributory to the productivity hence the study of human behavior is important. Great importance therefore must be attached to the study.

| Organizations are a social invention helping us to achieve things collectively that we could not achieve alone.

Cultural diversity can be defined as the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society. On the surface, many may think cultural diversity in the workplace is pretty self explanatory. However, if you go a little deeper you will find that diversity in the workplace not only consists of culture, but also race, religion, communication, background, and demographics all which play an important role in what configures the differences within a workplace. Understanding the root of why people act a certain way, have a specific dress code, or how they approach conflict may possibly be the difference between an innovative, productive work environment and an inefficient, non productive work environment. It’s important that those in the workplace try their best to get along and not pass judgment on those who seem different from first glance. Ensuring cultural understanding makes sure that entire chain of command operates smoothly to allow the business to perform at maximum potential.

     Finally, the individual needs to be comfortable when dealing with the dynamics of diversity. This person will need to utilize a process framework in addressing diversity. This means take the time to understand both sides of the story before deciding who was wrong. Sometimes a saying may be interpreted wrong because it may be acceptable in one culture but not the other. A diversity mature individual will take the time to ask questions to better understand the situation, and then provide a solution to help both parties resolve the matter in a peaceful way. This technique will allow employees to regain focus and continue performing at peak levels.

A critical concept all businesses or companies should strive for is diversity. It’s been lacking for earlier parts of history and still can be an issue in today’s world. Diversity in the workplace focuses on the differences and similarities that people bring to an organization. Differences or similarities including but not limited to race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs, political beliefs, or other ideologies. For many companies, diversity of the workplace is an enormous strength that can attract job seekers, create a competitive advantage, resolve or prevent many internal conflicts, and helps give a better approach to many obstacles in every-day

Diversity is a wider concept than just ethnicity, race and gender. Other unique characteristics such as age, culture, style, education, religious beliefs, and sexual orientation also contribute to diversity. Promoting workforce diversity is difficult for organizations especially the larger ones. If conflicts can be controlled performance and productivity may be increased. There are also many advantages to diversity especially in the workplace. We can all gain if we learn how to accept and

"Diversity refers to the differences of cultures, races, nationalities, religious beliefs, ethnic groups, sexual orientation, age, economic backgrounds, and other personality and interpersonal attributes between employees in the same organization."

Small businesses were once the backbone of the United States economy. After a time these business owners expanded, merged, and bought other businesses. This historic business trend has created some the well know corporations we know of today. One example would be the development of Wal-mart. Today, small businesses operate in the shadows of “big box” stores. However, small business owners account for more than 90% of, but only less than 5% or 10% of the GDP, “gross domestic product.” As a manager of a large corporation or a prospective business owner it is wise to be knowladgeble of new competitors, state of the economy, and current management trends. There are trends today that will change everyone’s expecatons of small business

Next, as organizations promote diversity, employees and workers need to as well. It is important to note that the word diversity does not mean varied morals and values, rather, varied backgrounds, experiences, and cultures. “One surprising finding from research is that appreciating diversity encourages both open discussion and productive conflict management, “(Kouzes & Posner, 1995). Employees of different generations need to stop neglecting one another’s differences, in terms of experience, and communicate to promote these

Managing diversity is an important add-on to the management skills they already have. Managing diversity is simply acknowledging differences in people. It involves recognizing the value of differences, combating discrimination, and promoting inclusiveness. I may also be challenged with losses in personal and work productivity due to prejudice and discrimination, as well as complaints and legal actions against the organization. Communication diversity is that as employees from different cultures and backgrounds communicate in slightly different ways. This can lead to confusion and frustration, as if the signals result is missed in miscommunication, and the productivity is going to be lost. Miscommunication can also enforce existing stereotypes about minorities, further exacerbating tensions, and in the worst cases leaving the company vulnerable to

Diversity means differences in individuals. These differences can be based on different elements such as gender, sex, ethnicity, social status and race. The most important is that we should have cultural diversity at work place, which means to respect and appreciate our coworkers difference at the workplace. When the workplace is diverse, it shows that the agency or organization to hire people with different culture and races without any racial segregation and discrimination. It shows that hiring is based on equal employment opportunities. When an organization has diverse employees, their employees will have a better work ethic and attitudes. Diversity at work place provide a better customer service as well. Diverse work place has provide

Management must promote the contribution of each diverse perspective as well as to recognize and appreciate wide-ranging cultural differences. Another reason organizations are embracing is the fact that the diversity in their employees has a direct impact on the diversity of their consumers and customer base. However, there are also issues managers must contend with such as a lack of cohesiveness, interpersonal conflicts, difficulties in decision making and communication, and lastly resistant to change (Nelson, 2013, p. 53). Finally, managing and placing value on diversity in the workplace is not as much changing in company policy as it is changing mindsets and attitudes. Diversity should be a corporate value, a top priorityfor managers, and a vital objective for any organization along with becoming a foundation to the organizations strategic blueprint. Diversity does have its advantages; the benefits of diversity include attracting and retaining the best employees, as well as improved marketing efforts, superior problem solving, and enhanced flexibility within the organization along with the obvious creativity and innovation diversity brings (Nelson, 2013, p.

The overall globalization of businesses has changed our world greatly in the last couple of years. One of the very vital concepts globalization has brought us is diversity in the workplace. Diversity covers differences in gender, age, language, background, ethnic background, sexual orientation, and religious believes. It can also be said, that diversity refers to the other ways in which the members of a community are different (Webster Dictionary).

15. The perspective suggesting that organizational behavior is affected by a large number of interacting individual, situational, and organizational factors is:

One major corporation that is affected by organizational behavior is the west coast based 24 Hour Fitness, Inc. The company operates and owns more than 300 fitness centers that offer aerobic, cardiovascular, and weight lifting activities to the company’s more than 2.7 million members. Some locations offer even more amenities than those listed. The fitness centers are located in 16 states as well as Europe and Asia (www.hoovers.com).