An organizational structure is a composition that specifies a company 's hierarchical structure. There are various kinds of conformations that organizations can choose to build their business around. The organizational structure exemplifies the way in which control and business affairs have been appointed within the organization. Organizational structure encompasses the design of an organization though people positioning and responsibilities in order for organizational goals can be reached. Some of the time, a formal structure is not necessary due to a small informal business setting. In large organization responsibilities must be distributed. Hence, the reason that policies and procedures are established that assign responsibilities for numerous positions. The determination of these organizational functions (such as marketing, finance, human resources, and operations) influence and determine the organizational structure of your an organization. The three main types of organizational structures are functional structure, divisional structure, and matrix structure.
Divisional Structure
The structure that an organization is based around also is contingent on the enormity of the company. Divisional structure separates the faculty based on the commodity and customer demand verses geographical location. For example, each area within the organization is accountable for certain divisions. Each division has individual support systems such as finance department, marketing
Organizational structure refers to the way that an organization arranges people and jobs so that its work can be performed and its goals can be met. According to USA their structure states in order to provide clear alignment and focus for the planning process of USAA’s organizational structure, a planning team was assembled with strategic-thought leaders to author a strategic market outlook.
Every type of company or organization that exists operates with a certain organizational structure. However, the organizational structure is tailored to best meet the needs and services of the company. Organizational structures are used as a means of communicating how business will take place within an organization. The structure of an organization is important to the main areas that make an organization function effectively. Organization functions and designs determine the organizational structure. Memphis City Schools has a horizontal organizational structure. Although a horizontal structure exists as the overall structure at the executive level, a vertical structure is also in place at the management/staff level.
An organization’s design is made keeping in mind the decision making principle of the company and the flow of information (both formal and informal) within the company. Four organizational structures are the most common to all organizations, namely: hierarchical, flat, matrix and networked.
The structure of an organization is very important because it determines the different roles and how all the departments perform. The organizational structure consists of a group of people that works together to achieve the goals that are implemented.
The United States Army is a hierarchical structure when it comes to chain of command. To fight a war the U.S. Army deploys a variety of specialized systems and soldiers to the battlefield. To do this the US Army has adopted the divisional organizational structure. The Army is divisional but is structured as a functional structure; Army, Corps, Division, Brigade, battalion, company, platoon, and squad (Powers, 2012).
Organisation structure defines pattern of how the activities, communication, control and determine how the responsibilities and information follows between the different levels of management, so organisation achieve its goal with right structure. (Pettinger.2007, p421) There is many ways organisation can be structured such as; flat structure is flat and one person at top, everyone else report to tope and gives them equal involvement. Hierarchy structure is the biggest structure with many levels of layers. Hierarchy is used by most large organisation and the levels are one above the other and one person has number of workers under them within their span of control. Tall structure is tall with many level of hierarchy with many management levels. It’s one of the most complicated and complex structure with slower respond. (Bounlesscom, 2014)
Organization structure provides the foundation for operations within the organization. It sets the procedures and determines which employees participate in what decision making process and to what extent their actions impact on the organization.
Organizational structure refers to the way that an organization arranges people and jobs so that its work can be performed and its goals can be met. When a work group is very small and face-to-face communication is frequent, formal structure may be unnecessary, but in a larger organization decisions have to be made about the delegation of various tasks. Thus, procedures are established that assign responsibilities for various functions. It is these decisions that determine the organizational structure.
Every organization was established to meet needs or goals, for example, to provide goods or services. Organizational structures may form in many ways; these were influenced by factors such as the purpose, size of the company or the complexity of the tasks it performs, and the external environment and culture. Moreover, the products, services or the location of the organization will also determine which structure was the best. The structure chosen will govern the way in which the organization operates and could occur either positive or negative effects. Below are some types of organizational structure that usually see.
“Divisional structure is known by the approach of having similar skills and resources grouped together into divisions” (Draft, 2013, p.318). This occurs when a company has common goals that the company wants to achieve. This allows all skills and departments to come together and produce the goal there are looking to achieve. In this type of structure not one person is viewed as important than the next one, because it takes everyone to work together to produce the outcome the company wants to achieve. “The matrix structure uses both functional and divisional structures to run an organization” (Draft, 2013, p.321). This allows the company to
The company is geographically located in most major united states locations. It employs a hierarchal organizational design. One of the contributing factors to its success is the company’s success in providing a dining experience for its customers that excel in choices, price, customer service, and serving size. The company is known world-wide for its delicious cheesecakes with the key factor being the variety.
An organization structure is defined as a pattern of relationships among members of an organization (Diasz, 2017). It defines how activities within the organization are coordinated and directed towards achieving organizational goals. The structure can be a functional structure, SBU structure, Territory, geographic or market structure, a matrix structure or network structure.
The vertical and horizontal structures work in unison to perform the daily day-to-day activities of the business to fit the goals of the mission, strategy, and maintain a high standard to succeed in the competitive market of discount stores. The employees strive to continue the values and beliefs in the mission to provide a service of selling products to the consumers that assists in accomplishing the goals of the organization. The dedication of the commitment to the service to customer, respecting all individuals, and striving for excellence will continue to assist in making Wal-Mart succeed.
The structure of an organisation is built in order to achieve the distinct tasks by the labour and coordination between teams to provide goods and services. Organisational structure is selected in order to have a basic work and consistency according to the situation. The most foremost factors in an organisation are skilled labours, mutual understanding among the fellows and direct control to frame a good result. A good structured organisation results in quality production, which can be taken into peoples consider through marketing. When an organisation tracks in a solid structure, management plans and tasks can be easily constructed and executed. In this essay, I have been explained about the concept of Mintzberg five
Organizational structure is a system that consists of explicit and implicit institutional rules and policies designed to outline how various work roles and responsibilities are delegated, controlled and coordinated. (Investopedia, 2017) , It determines the guidelines of activities such as task distribution, coordination, and supervision to reach and achieve organizational objectives. The organization can be structured in various ways, depending on its objectives.