Organized Crime In Russia

Russian organized crime's hierarchy resembles more closely the structure of Italian based mafias with a clear division of power and leadership roles. There are four main groupings of individuals that comprise Russian organized crime: elite, support, security, and the working. The elite group are the highest leaders, with the secondary command of the support role. The security level members are responsible for the protection and intelligence gathering of the organization as these members are viewed with more confidence than those of the lowest class, the working role. The working role members are the predominant executors of the crimes. The hierarchy structuring of Russian organized crime draws on similarities and contrasts from such Asian

Russian immigrants are normally urban in derivation. They are moderately well educated and obtain technological abilities, and normally hold martial skills. Russian criminals did not take off in their criminal careers as affiliates of juvenile street gangs in ethnic ghettos as do most in the United States. Russian organized crime groups have also participated in sophisticated crimes such as Medicaid scams, identity theft, securities-related fraud, counterfeiting, insurance fraud, and tax fraud. Russian criminals in the U.S. have neither the critical mass nor the criminal complexity to create a major local or regional threat. Membership is temporary, loosely structured, and without formal hierarchy while the Russian criminal network consists

During the period in which capitalism started to take place, middle class business owners turned to the Russian Mafia for private protection. Making a connection between the citizens of Russia and the Russian Mafia is difficult. We must make a connection between the social contract of the people of Russia and the Russian Mafia. We must also figure out why the citizens turn to the Russian Mafia for protection. There was a period in Russia when private property was ubiquitous in the modern days, so there was a large demand of trust and protection, which in fact wasn't being provided by the state. The state was not providing the citizens with enough protection and the crime rates in Russia showed proof of that. In 1989, the crime rate increased by 32 %, and the total report crimes rose by 70.5 % from 1989-1992. The citizens of Russia began to grow fearful of something happening to their property. This is where the Russian Mafia comes in for the citizens of Russia. Therefore, the demand for the protection of the Russian Mafia rose, especially from business owners. As business would continue to grow and expand, the state, specifically, the law enforcement agencies were unable to provide protection and security, which would lead to the creation of the Mafia organizations. Beccaria believed that the role of law should be prescribing specific punishment for specific crimes. The foundation for

Brazil’s Armed Forces Pulled Off Streets but Remain in Rio According with the news, the Brazil's armed forces are into a mission to arrest criminals with the reason to “strike organized crime in its structure” and this mission is focusing on three pillars: integration, intelligence and surprise. As long as we have seen the power demonstration of the army the entire population feel protected. However, the main question that will stay is, what will happen in the near future?

The Russian “mafia” is one of the most important organized crime groups in the world. One of their members, Vyacheslav Ivankov, was a gangster who operated in Russia and in the United States. He worked with the Italian Mafia and Colombian cartels, which expanded, to Los Angeles, Miami, and Boston. His business included prostitution, narcotics, and money laundering.

Excellent post. The information regarding the Russian Mafia and how it relates to terrorism shows how organized crime is a problem that is expanding across the nation. Contract murders of people in business, politicians, law enforcement officers and innocent people causing mass casualties. Organize crime groups use violence and fear to persuade the government, its representatives and competitors to redistribute money, property, legal and illegally. The Russian Mafia has not overcome criminal ties with regards to money, wealth, and power and terrorist activity of organized

There are many organized crimes happening in the world. And we should wonder how they earn money to commit those crimes. One of the biggest money source for organized crime is money laundering. Money laundering is disguising the origin of the money and making it look like a wealth traded legitimately. According to UNODC report in 2009, criminal proceeds amounted about USD 1.6 trillion dollar being laundered. To reduce organized crimes, it is important to eliminate money laundering since it is their main source of money.

The Gulag was an enormous system of labor camps which was once dispersed over the Soviet Union.The word “GULAG” means “Main Camp Administration”, the institution which ran the Soviet camps. In other words, it is specified as punishment camps or labor camps. The camps operated from the 1930s until the 1950s. The first was formed in 1918. There were an estimated 14 million people who held in the Gulag labor camps from 1929 to 1953 with a total of around from 1934 to 1953. Most Gulag prisoners were not political prisoners. Petty crimes and jokes directed at the Soviet government and officials were condemned by incarceration. Many of the prisoners in the Gulag camps were incarcerated without a trial and were immediately sent to Gulags without hesitation; The Gulag was diminished in size following Stalin's death in 1953, in a period known as the ‘Khrushchev Thaw.’ Joseph Stalin was the “General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.” The Gulag system was prefaced to separate and eliminate people whose deeds and thoughts were not contributing to the dictatorships power of the proletariat.

Organized Crime has existed in Russia for many years in the form of banditry, prostitution, and thievery. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the elite communist bureaucrats merged with criminal underworld to take advantage of the political and economic opportunities emerging. The idea behind this underground world was to expand illegal business activities to gain a maximum profit in a minimum time. During this time, not only the elite social class participated in corruptive activities but also politicians and police officers who felt unappreciated became corruptive as well. With the lack of legal control in Russia, the economic collapse was inevitable forcing many to migrate to other countries such as the United States. Within the immigrants

Perhaps the most notable aspect of the Russian Organized Crime syndicate is that it does not have "typical" members as do other organized crime organizations such as the Yakuza which pulls from poverty ridden areas as previously discussed. Russian organized crime is unique in that the organization is deeply embedded in the post-Soviet political system which is normally a characteristic attributed to that of terrorist organizations, not organized crime (Finckenauer, 2001). With that being noted, a Russian Organized Crime member is always looked upon as ruthless and to be operating from some level of corruption within or originating from the mother state. Due to such abilities to pull from various demographics, the Russian mafia "in-house"

Soviet law, likewise called communist law, law created in Russia after the socialist seizure of energy in 1917 and forced all through the Soviet Union in the 1920s. After World War II, the Soviet lawful model likewise was forced on Soviet-commanded administrations in eastern and focal Europe. Afterward, administering socialist gatherings in China, Cuba, North Korea, and Vietnam received varieties of Soviet law. Soviet law, which changed profoundly amid its over 70 years of advancement in the Soviet Union, resuscitated certain highlights of before tsarist law, imparted key components to the law of different tyrannies, and presented open responsibility for methods for generation and subordination of the legitimate framework to the Soviet

The Russian mafia, like other organized crime groups have committed several crimes. The Russian mafia did not begin as drug trafficking, murdering, kidnapping, and other terrible crimes. At the beginning of the Russian mafia it was simply people rebelling against the government in a Robin-Hood type of way (2017). However, it has changed since then and today it is mainly known for the horrible crimes the people that are a part of this mafia have committed.

This article is about organized crime in Eastern Europe called Balkan. Three activities in organized crime are trafficking in drugs, human trafficking and weapons. The Balkan route is still very important region and route for organized crime groups. The route starts in Afghanistan via Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. When it reaches Croatia and Slovenia it goes furthermore to Western European countries. However the growing kind of trafficking that is increasing rapidly is human trafficking. It is a modern phenomenon that violates human rights and freedom and different motives can be realized. For instance, trafficking for prostitution, trafficking of human organs or trafficking in children. The

The Russian Mafia, also known as Bratva (Brotherhood) is a collection of various organized crime groups that originated during the former Soviet Union era. It is made up of underworld leadership in which engages in providing illegal goods and services that range anywhere from drugs and weapons smuggling to gambling and human trafficking. As in the U.S, there is no universally accepted definition of organized crime in Russia. However, the Bratva shares many basic characteristics with other well-known criminal organizations such as the Italian Mafia. Therefore, the definition that has been commonly used in the U.S will be fitting for the Bratva as well. The FBI defines organized crime as, "any group having some manner of a formalized structure and whose primary objective is to obtain money through illegal activities" (FBI). The Bratva falls under this definition with one of its many groups, the 'Vory v Zakone ', which translates to 'Thieves-in-law '. They are bound by a code of honor in which states that one is not to make a living on anything other than thievery, complete submission to the laws of criminal life, including obligations to support the criminal ideal and refusal to participate in all political activities (Omics).

Eastern Promises challenges the view of hegemonic masculinity as a a static, unified concept. By analyzing the behaviors of members of the Russian mafia, vory y zakone ("thieves in law"), particularly of Kirill and Nikolai, this paper will illustrate how masculinities are constructed, performed and reaffirmed in the context of the Russian mafia vory y zakone. The paper will begin by describing the main tends of masculinities theory, proposing that vory y zakone are creating oppositional masculinity. Keeping this context in mind, it will be illustrated how men in vory y zakone are constructing and performing masculinity through degradation of women more specifically sexual and verbal abuse, through the use of violence and