however the truth is never so simple. The Higgs Boson is the fundamental particle that gives everything mass. The standard model of physics depends on the Higgs Bosons ' existence. The Standard Model is an explanation for how the building blocks of the universe interact with matter(CERN Accelerating Science, The Standard Model). According to the Standard Model, All matter is made of elementary particles. Elementary particles are the building blocks of matter and are separated into two groups, Leptons
Brief History of Time, Hawking touches upon seven topics in-depth while easily explaining them in a simple manner: our picture of the universe, space and time, the expanding universe, the uncertainty principle, elementary particles and the forces of nature, black holes, and the origin and fate of the universe.
around the nucleus where electrons are likely to be found. Electron: particle with a negative charge Neutron: a subatomic particle with no charge Electron shell: the energy level where electrons are likely to be found. Proton: subatomic particles with a positive charge. Nucleus: protons and neutrons are located in the center of the atom 3. Atomic mass is an approximation of the
ways, whether those ways be helpful or not. In the past, Chlorine had been used as a weapon in World War I which with among other gases used, created the ban on chemical warfare during war times or during any internal conflicts within a country. Its origin, though, dates back farther, to 1774 in Sweden by a man named Carl William Scheele. He had gotten to Chlorine from the reaction of manganese dioxide and hydrochloric acid. Scheele had thought that the Chlorine gases created from the reaction had primarily
Gauge Bosons: Fundamental Interactions And Their Evolution Ray Sahab, Harpreet Kaur, Manish Rawat, Kanishka Kumar Singh Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee – 247667 Abstract In this paper, we study the four fundamental interactions, namely electromagnetic, weak, strong, and gravity separately along with its corresponding gauge boson; the theories of the four fundamental interactions and their evolution was studied carefully. We constrain ourselves to study the only
The difference and similarity that were found between a negative muon and electron was that: Difference The electron was found to have less mass (or rest energy) then the negative muon. Similarities They are both found to be fundamental particles, meaning that they are either a lepton or they are both negative. Yet to be scanned. The Early Universe and the Standard Model (**) The Early Universe Throughout the very first moments to have existed in the universe, was the big bang. Before
Quantum mechanics was developed over many decades ago,Quantum mechanics is science dealing with the behaviour of matter and light on the atomic and subatomic scale. It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents—electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more particles. This type of physics beginning as a set of controversial mathematical explanations of experiments that the math of classical mechanics could not explain. It began at the turn of the
the missing mass of the universe; it has yet remained an unsolved mystery. Using different methods, scientists have tried to determine the mass of the universe and surprisingly found a discrepancy suggesting that ninety percent of the mass of the universe is nowhere to be found. Then here comes the term “dark matter”, referring to this unfound matter of the universe. It is called dark because it gives off no light and matter because it has to have some mass to be able to
the problems that keep me up at night and entertain my thoughts throughout the day. I also, however, love to learn about the sciences. I am ever curious about the make-up of molecular compounds, the interaction of particles at the subatomic level, unification theory, the origin of mass, "spooky action at a distance" (one of my favorites. Thanks, Einstein,) physics' influence on my view of functions, entanglement, and the mathematics of electrical systems. This list is just the start; I have yet to
In 1859, Charles Darwin published his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, which proposed the theory of evolution. This book, along with others that followed, began the long dispute between evolutionist and creationist. Were we created by a supernatural Supreme Being, or did our creation occur purely by chance? First, lets look at the two conflicting theories. Common usage of the term “evolution” is that living things in our world have come into existence through