Origin of Mass of Subatomic Particles Essay

The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory concerning the electromagnetic, weak and strong forces, as well as classifying all the subatomic particles known. It was developed as a collaborative effort of scientists around the world during the latter half of the 20th century. Because of its success in explaining wide variety of experimental results, the Standard Model is often referred to as a "theory of almost everything". Although the Standard Model is quite consistent, it does not address some profound questions about the nature of the universe and it does leave some phenomena unexplained. One of these phenomena that the Standard Model doesn't explain is gravity. (CERN, 2015)

Electromagnetism is the next strongest; it is 100 times weaker than the strong nuclear force. It is responsible for all light and all energy in the universe. It also produces magnetic attraction, such as the north and south poles of a planet. You could also say that it is responsible for the reactions between charged particles.

Protons, neutrons and electrons are different from one another; they have their properties and/or characteristics.

In considering whether or not Rosalind Franklin should have been acknowledged, along with Watson, Crick, and Wilkins, for the discovery of the double helix and awarded a Nobel Prize, one must look what qualifies someone to win a Nobel Prize. In order for someone to be awarded the Nobel Prize they must first meet the qualifications. The qualifications are endless, but somewhat simple. In this case the Nobel Prize is for science. This prize is chosen by a group of people, and they seek to choose people whom create different views of topics in the field they are studying. The main candidate is consistently searching to find new ideas of the concerning topic, that could enhance the knowledge that people already have on a problem or solution in the world. The Nobel Committee sends persons who are believed to hold the qualifications of a Nobel Prize a form of proposal. The candidates are not chosen at random, but are recommended by others who have excelled in their field of work. The other nominations are not made public, but concealed for a period of 50 years (NobelPrize.org).

Both of statements focus on "energy field ", "all living things ", and "in Galaxy". So, if The Force is an "energy field, " it could be the fifth fundamental force(Strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, electromagnetic force, and gravitation are four fundamental forces in our universe)

Scientists once thought that atoms were the main building blocks of matter. Research and experimentation led them to the discovery of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Satisfied with their discovery, they could not have possibly imagined anything smaller than a proton or a neutron, which is about 10-15 in diameter. The first idea for a smaller particle came in 1935 from Hideki Yukawa, who thought that there were smaller particles which could hold the neutrons and protons together in the nucleus (Chen 14). However, in 1964, Murray Gellmann and George Zweig independently postulated, then discovered, the quark, the smallest particle of matter that has yet been discovered. Simply postulating the quark did not fool other scientists, though, and

Ernest Rutherford, a Britain born physicist, is credited for the creation of nuclear physics. Rutherford, while studying the effect x-rays had on various metals, shortly after his discovery of radioactivity, was intrigued by the components of Uranium. In search of finding a way to count individual light particles, Rutherford discovered the effects of zinc sulfide.

For scientist to begin the experiment they had to collect and test different parts of data using the LHC which was a machine that produced different elements to see if the Higgs were even real or not. The LHC was the World’s largest and most expensive machine. The LHC was made up of seven ton electromagnets, and the purpose was to compare protons to the speed of lighting. There are four points in the LHC which are LHCB, ATLAS, CHS, and Alice. At each point in the LHC

The Higgs boson is the particle that gives weight to other particles. The Higgs Boson is a particle within the standard Model of physics. It creates weight by interacting with other particles; the more it interacts, the heavier it is. We have a tendency to consider mass as ingrained  importance of all things, however the majority of  physicists consider that without the Higgs boson, mass fundamentally doesn’t exist. Without the higgs boson nothing would exist, this is due to the fact that everything has mass, even miniscule molecules weigh something. The Higgs Boson is not heavy itself(as it is a particle - particles are profoundly diminutive) but depending how much it interacts with the particles around it, determines how heavy the particles within the higgs field is. This was all a theory since 1964 until scientists at CERN used the Large Hadron Collider(LHC) to find the theory of the Higgs Boson to be a real particle. The particle decays almost instantaneously so scientists at CERN are trying to slow down the process of decay and evaluate the process. We have a tendency to consider mass as ingrained  importance of all things, however the majority of  physicists consider that without the Higgs boson, mass fundamentally doesn’t exist. There are 17 particles within the standard model of physics. Fundamental particles are the components of matter, called fermions. Bosons are the particles that create interactions. There are twelve dubbed fermions, therefore

In 1945, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Otto Hahn for the discovery of nuclear fission, overlooking the physicist Lise Meitner, who collaborated with him in the discovery and gave the first theoretical explanation of the fission process.

So what are these particles? What is a meson or baryon? Well, it's a little more complex than that. First, we need to understand the standard particles. Let's talk atomic scale. The atom is made up of three fundamental particles. The proton and neutron which are nucleons and the electron. These are what we call fermions. A fermion is a particle that makes up the matter of our universe. Fermions have two subsets called quarks and leptons. Quarks interact with a force called the strong nuclear force. The nuclear force binds nucleons together which makes sense because quarks make up nucleons. Leptons, on the other

discovery of nature that we commonly think of as the original physics. The town of

There are also the force carrier particles. There are four forces, the electromagnetic force, the weak force, the strong force and gravity. For each force there is a boson. The

Mark Levinson, a physicist turned film-maker, knows physics can be daunting to learn, let alone follow. However, physics is such an important part of how our world works; hence, Levinson wanted to challenge himself. He wanted to show science in a realistic and appealing way that will allow anyone to enjoy it and properly understand the importance of its contents. So, in 2007, he met with David Kaplan, a theoretical particle physicist whose primary research interest is focused on the Higgs mechanism. Kaplan has been working with experimental physicists at CERN with the first usage of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). CERN, an European organization for Nuclear research, has been searching for the foundation of matter. Physicists have a few particle physics theories that propose there is a Standard Model to matter, which makes up all things. The Higgs Boson, is the central foundation of this model. Without it, nothing will exist. However, no scientist

First and foremost, I would like to tell my first encounter with this book. In my senior year in high school, my English teacher told us that one of his favourite novels is the “Mass” by F. Sionil Jose. My seatmate that time seconded and told me that F. Sionil Jose is her favourite author but I didn’t have any reaction because of the fact that I don’t know him or ever heard his creations.