Orthodontic Effects Of Smoking On Teeth

Did you know that osteoporosis can affect the oral cavity? A lot of us know what

The first topic will be what a dentist does. This will include a day in the life of a dentist, what a dentist can do for their patient, and the details on the instruments they need to succeed in their job. The work environment and salary for a dentist will also be in the research paper. These can be the deciding factor as to if someone loves or dreads going to work every day. It is important to know how one will be spending their days and if their pay checks are worth the effort. A big part of the research would be the education needed to pursue a career in dentistry. This entails getting into a dental school, 1- or 2-year residency as a dentist, and get a dental license which is a process that varies with

My first topic is the health risks and problems that smoking tobacco causes. Tobacco is the leading cause of preventable illness and

In my opinion, I believe that three most important social issues in dentistry today are the high rates of dental cavities and periodontal disease in which are major causes of tooth loss.

The adverse effects of exposure to tobacco smoke while in utero and during early childhood are well documented, with detrimental consequences occurring within the lungs and brain, resulting in decreased intelligence and behavioural changes, such as heightened excitability (1,2). Tobacco smoke exposure occurs prenatally from smoking mothers, or postnatally by environmental tobacco exposure, and has been associated with low birth weight and head circumference, and creates vasoconstriction resulting in reduced blood flow to the uterus, initiating oxygen and nutrient deprivation (1). Additionally, tobacco smoke targets the developing nervous system, resulting in cell proliferation and differentiation alterations in utero, and abnormal synaptic activity during infancy (1). Synapses regulate intercellular communication within the brain, and are formed via a variety of guidance cues and recognition signals, which direct outgrowing axons precisely to the target cell (3), with abnormal activity ultimately leading to cell loss and neuronal damage (1).

Tobacco users are much more susceptible to dental caries and periodontal diseases than non-tobacco users. Research suggests that this increased susceptibility may be due in part to nicotine, a primary active component of tobacco. Five bacterial species and one yeast species commonly found in the human oral cavity, Lactobacillus casei, Actinomyces viscosus, Actinomyces naeslundii, Rothia dentocariosa, Entercoccus faecalis, and Candida albicans respectively, were utilized to investigate if any correlation existed between exposure to various concentrations of nicotine ranging from 0 to 32 mg/ml and the growth of each microorganism. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration (MBIC), and planktonic growth were measured. The MIC was determined to be 16 mg/ml for all organisms except E. faecalis, which had an MIC of 32 mg/ml. Nicotine had a varying effect on planktonic growth across the different species. A distinct upward trend in biofilm formation was found in A. viscosus, L. casei, E. faecalis, and C. albicans through 8 mg/ml. Nicotine also enhanced R. dentocariosa biofilm formation in all concentrations through 8 mg/ml but was most enhanced at 1 mg/ml. Alternatively, A. naeslundii exhibited a complete downward trend through 32 mg/ml. The MBIC was found to be 16 mg/ml in all organisms studied. These findings further support research suggesting that the increased susceptibility to oral health diseases experienced by

Cigarette smoking is a serious global health problem and continues to be a major health hazard. It is a significant contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Tobacco smoking is one of the largest preventable causes of premature deaths globally1. In 2010, an estimated 120 million Indian adults were smokers, making India second only to China in terms of number of smokers2,3.

When most people think about the negative effects caused by smoking, they usually associate it with breathing problems and lung cancer. It has been proven that smoking is also a major cause of heart disease for men and women. The Surgeon General’s Warning states “Smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, emphysema, and may complicate pregnancy.” It has also been labeled as the leading preventable cause of disease and death in the United States. With around 20 percent of deaths related to heart disease being caused from smoking, it is important to look at how smoking causes heart disease, what types of heart disease arise from smoking and the possibility of reversing the damage after smoking cessation.

We all know smoking is bad for us. But do you know exactly why? Smoking can lead to cancer and cancer can lead to death. That can put a big effect on a loved one. For the people that don’t smoke, smoking affects them as well. Smoking is killing society. Smoking is killing people slowly the ones who quick to light up a cigarette. Second-hand smoke affect society more than the person that’s puffing the cigarette.

Despite decades of the consumer warnings showcasing unpleasant and early deaths, cigarettes have not been banned or made illegal. The cigarette industry has had numerous claims filed against it over health issues, the prices of the products, the ingredients used, and where the cigarettes are produced. The lives that could be saved every year from a cigarette ban, not to mention the money and revenue that could be generated for the government by this, are more than enough reasons to get on board. Many people want the freedom to make their own choices, but if the choice you make is only a negative choice that will affect you and those around you, something like cigarette sales and consumption, should be banned in America.

As a matter of fact smoking hurts every part of your body. It is responsible for 87% of lung cancer. Smoking is also responsible for many other cancers. Smoking will also cause heart disease. (Smoking) Other diseases caused by smoking are diseases like diabetes. Smoking can cause bones to be weak and easy to break. Smoking can cause vision loss as well (Be Tobacco Free). Bones are weakened and become brittle due to smoking. This is dangerous as it leads to osteoporosis and broken bones. Plaque builds up in the blood due to smoking. This creates atherosclerosis, which is the narrowing of the arteries, increasing the risk of clotting due to reduced blood flow. Carbon monoxide in nicotine make the heart work harder and faster. (Seymour) Stroke risk increases 2 to 4 times; strokes can cause brain damage and death due to the lack of oxygen to the brain; aneurysms occur when the walls of the blood vessel weakness forming a bulge, and when it bursts, a subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs. The most common risks associated with the heart and smoking are coronary heart disease, heart attack and heart-related chest pains. (Seymour) Smoking is also a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis; it is estimated that links cases of RA to smoking. Cancers caused by smoking include: mouth, bladder, nose, cervix, throat, blood, largnex, kidney, gullet and pancreas . The effects of nicotine on the body include craving, anxiety, restlessness, headache, irritability, hunger, difficulty with

. One thing that people over 60 can do to make aging a healthier process is to avoid smoking. Smoking on average, decreases a person’s life span by 14 years. Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer (Aldwin & Gilmer, 2013). It is never to late for someone to stop smoking. With smoking cessation, the results are immediate. Those who quit smoking generally experience improvements in breathing and control of high blood pressure. Cessation of smoking brings a rapid reduction in risk of stroke and myocardial infarction and a slower reduction in the risk of cancer (Boston University School of Public Health, 2013). Good cholesterol is lowered in individuals who smoke and chances of atherosclerosis increases in the body due to an increase in blood fibrinogen and viscosity levels, which can lead to blood clots (Aldwin & Gilmer, 2013).

For my topic I chose health and poverty and how addiction is affected by poverty on the Cherokee Reservation. The sources I picked are “Big Pharma”, “Health is Membership” and my personal experience growing up around the Cherokee Reservation. Seeing things happen and being around it most of my life the Reservation is not what people think it is. The Reservation has very high rate of poverty and drug abuse, this will be my main focus point. The three sources I have all show different ways that poverty affects drug addiction.

Imagine living in a world where government debts weren’t severe? What about living in a world with the cleanest atmosphere? And what if there was a way to stop the many preventable deaths within our nation. Smoking, one of the leading causes of pollution and death, affects us as humans and can cause extremely bad habits. These types of harmful effects apply to our lives, society, and people desire for a better, cleaner, and healthier place. But with one easy solution that is beneficial to many, it can happen. Smoking should be banned because it harms the environment, affects our body in a negative way, and is a burden to the economy.

Smoking has a huge impact on your energy levels. Smokers have a lower lung capacity