Orthopedic Knee Essay

The Anterior Cruciate Ligament is typically involved in 40% of knee injuries sustained after playing extreme sports. A person who sustains a knee injury such as this may wish to wear a knee brace that is rigid. A rigid knee brace may help to keep the knee stabilized.

and stability allowing the knee joint to slightly rotate the body before and while releasing the ball and lastly the tarsals,metatarsal and phalanges (comprise the bones of the foot to allow

A knee immobilizer is used to support and protect an injured or painful knee. Knee immobilizers keep your knee from being used while it is healing. Some of the common immobilizers used include splints (air, plaster, fiberglass, stiff cloth, or aluminum) or casts. Wear your knee immobilizer as instructed and only remove it as instructed.

The knee is a hinge joint which is needed for movement. The joint is made by the femur and the tibia, and also contains the patella which acts as a shield for the joint. In knees with osteoarthritis, the cartilage on the ends of the bones deteriorates, causing the bones to rub against each other. X-rays can be used for the diagnosis of osteoarthritis; the images would reveal damage and other changes related to osteoarthritis. With osteoarthritis of the knees, the patient would experience progressively increasing pain, stiffness, and they would

Physical therapy, for strengthening purposes, and bracing the joint for stability is also an option when muscle strength is not adequate enough to support the needs of the joint. There are also many types of medications, supplements, or even cortisone injections that may be prescribed by a physician to halt or reverse the symptoms of osteoarthritis (Palo Alto Med Foundation 2014). Surgical options will depend on the severity of the disease and the mechanisms affected. Focusing on treatments for osteoarthritis of the knee, surgical options include cartilage grafts, a synovectomy, and partial or total knee replacements. These processes either remove or replace damaged tissue and cartilage in order to ease symptoms or completely negate the effects of the disease (American Academy of Ortho Surgeons

This short and round ligament, like all other ligaments, prevents slippage within the joint and allows the joint to properly pivot when performing an action (Duff 300). Without this particular ligament, the knees would be fragile and more susceptible to injury. Therefore, it would be impossible to do the simplest movements that are done by humans everyday, like walking and even sitting. This is one reason why many athletes should be aware of the physical indications that arise if they have torn their ACL while participating in athletic activities.

This allows the person to run or walk at the speed they want with reduced stress on joints and less impact. It is the perfect way to recover quicker in a safe environment. This equipment is also used by AFL and NRL clubs and for Physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Another one of the main reasons ballerinas use this sort of treatment is to also maintain their cardiovascular fitness while recovering from their injury, so if they return to ballet they will still be able to keep up with everyone

Technology is having an unstoppable evolution and penetration in all field, becoming an essential element in people’s life and even being in some cases, a quality of life provider. However, some technology like smart knee brace are having great difficulties to penetrate the field of Physiotherapy. They are not commonly available for the use by physiotherapist on their patients, despite the great benefits of the device in terms of improving human life (Azkoitia, 2007).

The bones of the knees carry their weight around while they run and exercise for long hours. Varied amounts of weight is put on the bones during different sports activities and this affects the bones in the long run.

The patient may also complain of crepitation being heard during movement due to irregularity of the joint surfaces in the knee gliding over one another. Knee osteoarthritis is characterized by structural changes in the knee seen on radiographs involving loss of articular cartilage, joint space loss, and the presence of osteophytes.3 Primary care providers is the ones who primarily manage osteoarthritis with conservative and pharmacological treatments. Conservative treatment consists of exercise, strength training, and weight loss in order to reduce pain and progression of the disease. However, many conservative treatments fail over time and pharmacological treatment is needed to reduce pain in the patient.1 This literature review will look into the knee portal techniques, corticosteroid injections, and hyaluronic acid injections for knee

The knee is a hinge joint which gives the legs mobility. The muscles and ligaments of this joint allows flexion and extension of the leg. “Because the knee supports the majority of the body weight, it is at risk of overuse and traumatic injuries” (France). The knee is composed of 3 major bones; the femur, tibia, and the fibula. The femur is the biggest bone in the human body, the inferior end flares out into two rounded landmarks called femoral condyles. Their name comes from the side of the body they are on, which is where we get Lateral Femoral Condyle and Media Femoral Condyle. Superiorly to these condlyes are the medial and lateral femoral epicondyles. The bones inferior to the femur are the Tibia and Fibula. The superior end of the Tibia flares out into slightly concave structures called the Tibial Plateaus. A crescent wedge shape of cartilage sits in each plateau. These are the Medial Meniscus and the Lateral Meniscus. This cartilage acts as a shock absorber and distributes forces. “The menisci are bathed by the synovial fluid of the knee” (France). The meniscus is what separates the each side of the Tibia and Femur and the transverse ligament connects each menisci. There is a circular bone on the

There are actually three reasons the doctor (an orthopedic surgeon) will recommend an artificial knee. These are: 1) to relieve pain 2) to restore function and 3) to achieve stability. As the arthritic knee becomes more painful, the patient will use it less. Function, therefore, is lost. As the arthritic knee continues to deform, the patient will feel that the joint is wobbly or unstable.

The knee joint is formed by the articulation of the distal end of the femur and the proximal end of the tibia. The fibula is only involved to the extent that it serves as an attachment site for connective tissue. In this paper, the anatomy of the joint will be discussed.

Originating from an athletic preparing Foundation, a sportsperson is acquainted with the advantages of tapes and cushioning at a very early stage in his / her profession. A significant part of the standards and systems that one utilises are from centre standards in athletic preparing.

Knee pads, elbow pads and hip pads - protects your knee, elbow and hips from any injuries in those areas.