Essay on Orwell's Nineteen Eighty Four - Quickly Becoming Reality

The masterpiece 1984 by George Orwell first published in 1949 is regarded by many as the best book ever written. It is a novel which explores deep into the human psychology and is a permanent warning and remainder for the ever-lasting threat of totalitarianism.

1984 is a forecast of an anti-utopian world. Oceania, where the book is set, is led by the socialist leader, Big Brother. In this state, all thoughts and actions are monitored through

George Orwell focuses his belief of the “[disbelief] in the existence of the objective truth because all the facts have to fit in with the words and prophecies of some infallible fuhrer”. He envisions the decay of future society and implements his ideas through his creation of “Nineteen Eighty-Four”. Indications of a psychological fear are examined initially through the progression and change of the human mind, which is built upon the oppression of the Party. Through the construction of a world with no freedom and individuality, the human mind adapts the change of truth and pay utter submission from the Party, to escape the presence of their ultimate weakness. With those who are rebellious of the rules of the Party gradually brings out the ugly nature of humanity. Through the fragility of the human mind, it reinforces Orwell’s idea of a corrupted society, as there no longer remains a variety of human emotions for the next generation to pass onwards. Thus conclusively portraying the defeat of human mind unable to withstand the physical and mental tortures from the Party.

“1984 expresses man’s fears of isolation and disintegration, cruelty and dehumanisation…Orwell’s repetition of obsessive ideas is an apocalyptic lamentation for the fate of modern man. His expression of the political experience of an entire generation gives 1984 a veritably mythic power

Big Brother has also created a secret police named the Thought Police who are people disguised as typical citizens who can read and distinguish rebellious or original thoughts known as thought crime; with the fear of being continuously read people try to extinguish original or individual

George Orwell's 1984 had a profound effect upon the way people thought during the mid 20th century. The book signified Orwell's most complex novel which told the story of Arthur Koestler and the countless others who suffered because of the totalitarian governments in Eastern Europe (Meyers 114). When 1984 was published in 1949, the Cold War had just begun. The novel's ending was pessimistic and thus seemed as an attack on communism. The novel was also considered to be the prophecy of what would happen to the West if the communist ideology spread. The idea for writing 1984 also came from an American economist named James Burnham. Burnham predicted that if Germany had won the

The 21st century has brought with it a great deal of new technology. These technologies are profoundly useful to many people, but at the same time bring up many issues and controversies. Many of these technologies keep an eye on its citizens similarly to 1984. People are constantly surrounded by surveillance, whether it’s through their phones, the Internet, or security cameras, the parallels to Orwell’s nightmarish 1984 are terrifying.

Eric Blair wrote the novel 1984 under the pseudonym George Orwell. The original title of 1984 was The Last Man in Europe, however, the title was changed for unknown purposes. It has been speculated that the change in title was done because it was a mere reversal of the last two digits of the year in which it was written. The novel was first received with conflicting acclamations and criticisms. Those who provided acclamation for the novel believed that it portrayed the impending possibility of the future and what it might bring. Some reviewers, however, disliked its dystopian satire of the class system, the power struggles of world leaders, nationalism, totalitarian regimes, and bureaucracy. Others panned it as nihilistic prophesy on the

George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four presents a negative picture, a society that is ruled by totalitarianism. The government that is created in the novel is ruled by Big Brother and that consist of three branches. “The Ministry of Truth, which concerned itself with news, entertainment, education and the fine arts. The Ministry of Peace, which concerned itself with war. The Ministry of Love, which maintained law and order. And the Ministry of Plenty, which is responsible for economic affairs.” (Orwell 6). The main character Winston Smith does not accept the ideology of Big Brother. There are three states in the Novel Oceania, Eurasia, and Eastasia. In the novel Orwell subscribes that Oceania is at war with Eastasia and alliance with

The police play a crucial role in the novel as they are constantly arresting citizens for thoughtcrime. One can get arrested for thoughtcrime if, because of his facial expressions, a member of the Thought Police believes that he has a view or thought that opposes the Party. For instance, when Winston writes in his diary about how he is against Big Brother, the godlike figure of Oceania, he worries because “he had committed—would still have committed, even if he had never set the pen to paper—the essential crime that [contains] all others in itself. Thoughtcrime, they called it” (Orwell 19). This example, along with Winston stating that “thoughtcrime does not entail death; thoughtcrime is death” (Orwell 28), shows how severe the impact thoughtcrime has on the way people in Oceania live is. In addition to this idea, the Thought Police also limit citizens’ freedom and privacy. Like the telescreen, people never know when they’re being observed by the Thought Police, because “a Party member lives from birth to death under the eye of the Thought Police. Even when he is alone he can never be sure that he is alone” (Orwell 210). This quotation, along with the other two examples, demonstrates that the Thought Police and thoughtcrime play a major role in the Party’s surveillance of its

George Orwell’s, Nineteen Eighty-Four describes the dystopian society of Oceania which resembles several aspects of Nazi Germany when under the reign of Adolf Hitler. The novel and Nazi Germany have several similar characteristics. Both Oceania and Nazi Germany are ruled by dictators under a totalitarianistic government. These dictators, Adolf Hitler and Big Brother, use many different tactics and techniques to make sure they keep control of the citizens under their rule. The first strategy they both implemented was propaganda. Propaganda plays a huge role in controlling the people of these societies. Another way that these civilizations are similar is the way that they both censored, edited, or eliminated the newspapers, books, and media to

George Orwell’s Predictions of the Modern Political World Over the last 30 years, government within typically democratic states has slowly adopted elements of totalitarianism. George Orwell (1909-1950) was a political essayist who witnessed the effects authority had politically and socially. Orwells accounts for the manipulation of truth that governments imposed and used this as inspiration for his novel 1984 to be published in 1949. Through 1984, Orwell portrays a story of Winston, who begins to question the political leaders on their surveillance and authority.

Ever since Winston left Room 101 he had not felt the same. He did not need any affirmation or evidence at this point. He just felt different. His thoughts were different and so were his feelings. This fact became more apparent as he sat in the Chestnut Tree, his usual spot. There was a mirror in front of him that made him able to see everything behind him. He saw a burly man, thick beard and a coat that seemed two sizes too big. He was getting his glass refilled by the waitress. Behind the man was a young couple, newly married, but emotionless. They sat across each other. Their gazes met but they did not seem to really see each other. Winston didn’t really pay much attention to them. What really caught his eye was the telescreen. The sight of the screen made Winston aware of Big Brother’s presence. Somehow Big Brother’s presence made him feel safe. It made him realize that he was a citizen of the most powerful nation in the world. The telescreen also made him feel slightly fearful. The forces that the telescreen represented and the power of Big Brother’s filled with Winston has much fear as it did a peace of mind. He knew this was the why therapy sessions were a necessity. He was a threat to Oceania. His mind and the ideas it held ran wild and O’Brien was the agent who sacrificed his time to try to help him. Still, this understanding did not help Winston recover from the fear. The fear of going back to the room with porcelain walls or worse, Room 101. However, Winston had an even larger worry.

In the conceptual framework of research above, first of all, the researcher reads intentionally Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four. Next, the researcher enters into concept political power and identifies what aspects of political power behind the party as implied by Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four. Then the researcher is analyzing how can political power persuade and communicate their idea or ideology to society. It aims to perpetuate their political power. After that, the researcher goes to the concept sociology of literature and find out the impact of power. The researcher using description and exchange in the novel to reveal how political power could influence and spread in society.

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