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Oscar Wilde 's The Picture Of Dorian Gray

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It is apparent that vanity, sin, and beauty are the key elements found in The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. But, where do these elements originate from? What is the reason behind man’s internal need to pursue sin or his ideal sense of beauty that, on occasion, leads to his vanity? In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde explores naturalism through the use of symbolism and the tools of characterization, such as speech, action, interiority, the narrator, and the actions of other characters towards the protagonist, to illustrate how humanity’s perception of vanity, sin, and beauty are an inherent part of man’s nature and a blinding disillusion to the meaning of life. Naturalism is the objective study of human behavior in literature. The idea of naturalism is that all humans are animals with natural instincts and passions, but their behavior in life can be molded by the environment they are subjected to. While Dorian Gray was sitting for his portrait he was constantly bombarded with compliments regarding his aesthetic beauty by the two most prominent people in his life, Basil Hallward and Lord Henry. It is this type of recurrent action and environment that steadily groomed Dorian’s perception of beauty and elevated his ego, which eventually lead to the development of his self-destructing vanity. At one point, Lord Henry tells Dorian “You have a wonderfully beautiful face, Mr. Gray. And Beauty is a form of Genius---is higher, indeed, than Genius, as it needs

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