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Oscar Wilde's Use Of Criticism In English Literature

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A central theme of English literature in the Victorian Era was the criticism of various facets of the society. With all the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution, authors such as Charles Dickens used their work to express their views on the social system and stratification of classes. Likewise, Oscar Wilde was a playwright whose criticism, expressed in the form of satire, mostly targeted the upper classes. His famous play The Importance of Being Earnest provides a prime example of the use of satire as a form of critique. Through the use of characterization and absurd language, Wilde mocks the value given to social institutions in the Victorian upper-class society. Specifically, he satirizes the socially constructed role of the …show more content…

Although Jack has money and land, which were particularly valued in the prospect of marriage, she only gives her consent for once Jack’s remarkably respectable familial origins are revealed by Miss Prism. By making up the improbable story of Jack’s origins and ending by revealing that he is actually part of Lady Bracknell’s family, Wilde highlights and ridicules the excessive value that was given to the family in the Victorian era. The institution of religion is further parodied by the behavior of Canon Chasuble, as well as Jack and Algernon’s attitude towards religious rituals. Through the character of Canon Chasuble, Wilde ridicules the seriousness of religion and its representatives. Indeed, the priest obviously considers himself as a person of great influence and earnestness. For example, he brags in front of Miss Prism and Jack that “[his] sermon on the meaning of the manna in the wilderness can be adapted to almost any occasion . . . [he has] preached it at harvest, celebrations, christenings, confirmations, on days of humiliation and festal days” (Wilde 321). Although the phrasing makes it sound like an impressive accomplishment, one rapidly realizes that a sermon that can be adapted to any occasions is probably quite vague and thus rather ordinary. Moreover, bragging like that definitely does not fit the definition of the modest and humble man that religious representatives were supposed to

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