Oscar Wilde's Victorian Stage Melodrama, An Ideal Husband Essay examples

A satire is a piece of work that is designed to ridicule or tease a group or organization, generally for the purpose of being humorous. “The Importance of Being Earnest,” a play by Oscar Wilde, is a satire, ridiculing class, gender, and marriage. This essay will describe some points from each of these sections, as well as give a brief synopsis of the play these examples come from.

In “The Importance of Being Earnest”, satirical techniques are used to reveal many aspects of social criticism made by Oscar Wilde. Class, education, gender, marriage, and religion are all topics that Wilde mentions. The largest criticism however, is on marriage, and how it is not taken seriously, and how people do not love each other in them.

Oscar Wilde's An Ideal Husband Oscar Wilde (1845-1903) lived an outrageous and controversial life which was well publicized and condemned, as his life defied the strict social mores of the time. He was put into this public position due to the success of his plays which challenged Victorian earnestness while being hilariously funny. His plays, in particular An Ideal Husband, 1895 portray Victorian society as viciously hypocritical at it's worst and laughably pretentious at it's best. Wilde expressed this point of view in An Ideal Husband through the rich use of plot development, construction of characters, dramatic irony, hyperbole, witty and epigrammatic repartee and satire.

Act III offers happy resolution to the problems of identity and marriage that drive much of the humor in the previous acts. Wilde continues to mock the social customs and attitudes of the aristocratic class. He relentlessly attacks their values, views on marriage and respectability, sexual attitudes, and concern for stability in the social structure.

         The novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, written by Oscar Wilde originally appeared in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890.  It was then published in 1891, in book form, containing six additional chapters with revisions. The first reviews of Dorian Gray were mostly unfavorable.  It was condemned for its speculative treatment  of immoral or at least uncomfortable subjects. A review in the St. James’s Gazette by Samuel Henry Jeyes, journalist and biographer was titled "‘A Study in Puppydom."   Jeyes refers to Wilde’s idle, “effeminate” characters in the book and writes: “The puppies appear to fill up the intervals of talk by plucking daisies and playing with them, and

The playwriter Oscar Wilde sexual philosophies are reinforced throughout his play, The Importance of Being Ernest. Wilde’s characters and choices of stage direction evoke a tone of sexuality and deviance. The characters’ social belief’s and identities are in parallel with the Literary Queer Theory on many key points.

At the time he delivered his lecture on Chatterton, Oscar Wilde’s career was transforming. He was transitioning from the performances he had honed during four solid years of addressing countless audiences and was developing, with greater energy than ever before, his profile as an accomplished author, critic, and editor. His discovery of Chatterton stands at the center of these changes. Paying close attention to Chatterton enabled Wilde to understand that the astonishing inventiveness of the Rowley forgeries evinced the imaginative impulse that inspired the finest forms of imaginative literature. Exploiting the links between imagination, authenticity, and truth, Chatterton’s artistic originality arose in fabrications that conjured a literary past that historically never existed.

    "I turned half way around and saw Dorian Gray for the first time. I knew that I had come face to face with someone whose mere personality was so fascinating that, if I allowed it to do so, it would absorb my whole nature, my whole soul, my very art itself" (7). During the Victorian era, this was a dangerous quote. The Victorian era was about progress. It was an attempt aimed at cleaning up the society and setting a moral standard. The Victorian era was a time of relative peace and economic stability (Marshall 783). Victorians did not want anything "unclean" or "unacceptable" to interfere with their idea of perfection. Therefore, this quote, taken from Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray,

However, Graham is not a perfect human being and has many faults related to his masculinity. He tends to diminish women and consider them something to have or control. He enjoys being admired and loved and challenges those who ignore him. When Polly arrives at Mrs Bretton he introduces himself to her and flirts with the young girl. “…you probably sat up in the expectation of seeing me?” “You certainly wished to enjoy the pleasure of my society.” “I am going to be a favourite: preferred before papa soon, I dare say.” (21) He enjoys “playing” with women and the attention he receives from them; he does play with Madame Beck and her daughters who constantly call him even when he is not needed. But Ginevra does not see him in the same way the others do and because of that he suffers, his masculinity is questioned when he is not able of seducing a young girl and, consequently, he becomes jealous.

A superb example of the false love that Wilde personifies is the relationship between Algernon and Cecily. After knowing Cecily for less than a day, Algernon proclaims, “ ...I don’t care for anybody in the whole world but you. I love you, Cecily. You will marry me, won’t you?”(Wilde) This is congruent with Oscar Wilde’s time because during the Victorian Era, people got married before they even had the chance to get to know each other, which is the irony of it all. In fact, at this point, Cecily still believes that Algernon’s name is actually Ernest. Which adds to the satire of the whole thing because, again, earnest means virtuous, and Algernon is anything but virtuous. Cecily says that “Of course” she will marry Algernon. She is in love with what she ignorantly thinks is his righteous name; she does not actually love Algernon. Cecily hardly knows him, which is supposed to make the audience see the absurdity of marriage during this strange time, and possibly even feel ashamed of themselves, which would hopefully spark a change in their actions like Wilde so dearly wants. It was extremely brilliant of Oscar Wilde to add this masterfully subtle, satirical exchange in his already luminous play to attempt to open the glazed shut eyes of his

In stark contrast to all of the other marriages that have been discussed, the marriage of Darcy and Elizabeth is seen as an ‘ideal’ marriage by Austen. The ideology of marrying for love was not something that was commonly accepted during the time period of this novel. People generally preferred to view marriage as a means to greater wealth, financial security or superficial attraction. At the time, marriage was seen as a necessity, as opposed to recognition of love between two people.

During the victorian era, traditional roles were considered to be significant. Women displayed as a face to be admired by the society while men are valued for their intellectual capabilities. Having written The Importance of Being Earnest during that period, Oscar Wilde knew that the gender roles were noteworthy that he decided to focus on one’s roles. While a lot say that the main role switch were given to women, I beg to differ. Wilde challenged the traditional views of gender roles in the play because of how he reciprocated what is expected of both genders by giving the men freedom to act out of morality and by granting women intellect and power.

"And if the wicked man in there had not brought Heathcliff so low, I shouldn't have thought of it. It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now" - Catherine.

     The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel by Oscar Wilde. The genre of this novel can be classified as a comedy of manners or a gothic novel. The Picture of Dorian Gray was first published in 1890 in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. Another version with an additional six chapters was published in 1891. One of the major themes in the novel was the Supremacy of Beauty and Youth. A very attractive man has a portrait painted of himself, and after being warned of the mortality of his youth the man, Dorian, trades his soul to remain young while his portrait bears the markings of his age and evil deeds. Dorian becomes increasingly evil thoughout the novel, while constantly being encouraged by Lord

The genre of comedy, throughout the history of dramatic art has always served to not only entertain audiences, but to make them aware of their own individual flaws, or flaws that exist in society. (Weitz, E.) Comedy has no precise definition, and its boundaries are broad. One function of comedy however has remained the same - to hold up a mirror to the society of the time but through pleasure, inviting audiences to reflect and also providing amusement. Set in the late nineteenth century, the play An Ideal Husband by Oscar Wilde (1895) epitomises comedy, as both a literary and dramatic genre. Wilde was masterful in his ability to combine aspects of evolved comedic traditions and dramatic conventions to critique Victorian society. Drawing on characteristics of Greek and Roman tragicomedy, the choices in the play’s plot involves elements of tragedy as well as scenes that serve as comic relief and give the audience a sense of finality through a happy resolution. (Bureman, L) Focussing on the upper class stratum, Wilde employs a comedy of manners Molière style, of the Restoration Period in the seventeenth century in the play by combining forms of comedy with aspects of realist drama. The portrayal of archetypal figures such as Lady Chiltern and Lord Goring satirize rigid moral value of the time and expose their hypocrisies, through dialogue involving irony, wit and humour. Elements of farce and disguises characterized by ‘commedia dell’arte’, a form of comedy first developed in