Osgood-Shlatter Research Paper

OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States (Goodman & Fuller, 2009). Women are more commonly affected after the age of 55, almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70 (Tan, Zahara, Colburn & Hawkins, 2013, p.78). Osteoarthritis can be described radiological, clinical, or subjective.

Osgood-Schlatter, or osteochondrosis, is a disease that occurs on the upper part of the shinbone, just below the knee. There is a painful bump called the anterior tibial tubercle that swells in this area. Fortunately, this disease does not endanger one’s life. Osgood-Schlatter affects adolescents whose legs are still in the process of growing during puberty.

There was a girl who loved playing volleyball, she played all the time hoping to get better. Due to this, she had to fall on her knees a lot so as to not let the ball touch the ground. After some time she noticed her knees stayed swollen and it hurt. Worried her knees will stay like that, she went to the doctor to be diagnosed. They told her it is a disease called Osgood-Schlatter and she shouldn’t worry too much, it will probably disappear eventually. Although, she will need to reduce her hours of exercise for some time, since she could injure her knee more.

Osgood-Schlatter disease is an inflammation of an area below the kneecap called the tibial tubercle.

Osgood-Schlatter; Robert Osgood and Carl Schlatter independently described this painful overuse condition of the tibial tuberosity in 1903. “The Osgood-Schlatter disease is common in active adolescents, possibly caused by multiple small avulsion fractures from contractions of the quadriceps muscles at their insertion into the proximal tibial apophysis.” (Ilgen, 2013, p. 1). When a child complains about the pain and swelling under their patella, it’s suspected that the juvenile may have Osgood-Schlatter (Moore, 2012).

Osgood-Schlatter is and diseases that is inflammatory injury of the growth plate on the shin bone. Just below the knee bone. This bone connected to the front thigh bone. It is one disease that can cause a lot of pain ad cause other joints in both of your legs in other parts. There could be a lot of causes to this disease but the most important is repetitive stress, stress over and over, so try and stay relaxed as possible. Another one is the injury has a waking and waning course. Even after pain has subsided for some time, repetitive stress can causes a flare-up. Risk factors are most important, basically things you should do while you’re experiencing the disease, activities that involve you jumping or jogging are putting too much pressure on one are and poor physical

1882).According to Lewis et al., researchers have not identify a single cause of OA, however, there are few factors that contribute to the development (p. 1881). Some factors are estrogen reduction to menopause women, genetic factors, obesity, overuse of knees by persistent exercise, and aging. In my patient’s case, aging and obesity led her to have OA. Her BMI is 34.1 which fall into category of obesity (see

The son of a doctor and a pastor, Andrew Still (1828-1917) believed that the human being was the perfect being, of divine origin. This belief went on to be a key component for the basis of his research in the establishment of osteopathy.

scores (0 – 4) are commonly used to define the presence of and to estimate the

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative arthritis, a condition in which joint cartilage breaks down. New tissue, which grows at the ends of bones, now has no cartilage cap to control it. Instead, this new bone forms into strange lips and spurs that grind and grate and get in the way of movement of the joint. Osteoarthritis is common in older people after years of wear-and-tear that thin the cartilage and the bones. Osteoarthritis can also result from diseases in which there is softening of the bone, like Paget's disease in which the long bones of the body curve like a bow, or osteoporosis with its bowing of the shoulder called "dowager's hump," or the breakdown of other bones. Other forms of arthritis can also cause a secondary osteoarthritis.

Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) refers to the death of subchondral bone and the subsequent separation of an articular cartilage segment.1 In Juvenile OCD, lesion are found in skeletally immature children (whose growth plate have not yet closed) usually occurring between the ages of 10 and 20.1 It is more commonly found in males, especially in those who are active and involved in organized sports.1

Osteogenesis Imperfecta, also known as Brittle Bone Disease, is a disease that effects bones and joints. Osteogenesis Imperfecta is a disease that effects child, and most often children are born with this disease. In some cases the disease may take a couple years to show symptoms, but more often than not the disease is recognized when the child is born. “Osteogenesis Imperfecta is caused by a defect in the gene which produces collagen 1, an important building block of bone” (Osteogenesis). The bones are very fragile, and often times break when touched or moved. The severity of the disease depends on which portion of the gene is affected. If a child is lucky, the disease may only affect a small portion of the gene, which would make the

On ultrasonography of “Maddie’s” suspensory ligaments no gross abnormalities were found, both ligaments were slightly enlarged but still within normal limits. Often with PSD there would be an increase in cross sectional size but it is possible for the conformation of the limbs to prevent the imager from acquiring an ideal cross sectional view (Dyson and Genovese, 2011). The lack of gross changes in “Maddie’s” suspensory ligaments were in line with the fact that focal areas of reduced echogenicity are unusual in hindlimb PSD (Dyson and Genovese, 2011). On radiography the only abnormality was a small area of bony lysis on the right proximal 4th metatarsal bone at the origin of the suspensory ligament, again supporting the diagnosis of PSD.

Glenohumeral osteoarthritis(OA) is characterized by degeneration of the articular cartilage, the humeral head and glenoid, and the subchondral bone as well as narrowing of the joint space. Primary osteoarthritis is relatively uncommon and occurs more frequently in women and patients over 60. It mainly occurs after injury to the area with chronic dislocations, large rotator cuff tears, superior labral tear from anterior to posterior, humeral head or neck fractures or avascular necrosis normally preceding the condition.

“Joint pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion”. This is what occurs as a result of a chronic joint disease called Osteoarthritis (Arthritis). Osteoarthritis, or OA, is a common joint disease that can impact anyone. It is characterized by the decomposition of cartilage, changes in the bone structure, decline in quality of tendons and ligaments, and inflammation of the joint lining