Oshas Worksite Analysis

|- Reporting Injuries Diseases and Dangerous Occurrence Regulations (RIDDOR) 1995.The employer or manager in control |264 |2 |1 |

Reporting of Injuries,Diseases and dangerous occurrences regulations of 1995 requires the reporting of work-related accidents, diseases and dangerous occurrences. The Act applies to all work related activities, but not to all work related incidents. The objective of the regulations is to enable the enforcing authorities to identify where and how risks arise and to investigate serious accidents so as to prevent them from occurring in the future and thus providing a safer work environment. The enforcing authorities can then help and advise you on preventive action to reduce injury, ill health and accidental loss,the main points of our own policy that relate to this are:

Adjustable workstations are increasingly becoming a main benefit for organizations using them. When using computers at the workplace, employees typically sit down for longer periods without adjustable designed workstations. Such situations can lead to regular back injuries, stress injuries and other forms of injuries. All these injuries result in lost work time and reduced productivity. Using adjustable workstations reduces employee fatigue, makes them comfortable and helps them avoid standing or sitting in awkward postures. Adjustable designed workstations lowers the rate of suffering from tunnel syndrome injuries, which improves both employer and employee morale. This is characterized by improved productivity, reduction in employee absenteeism and minimal workplace complaints (Washington (State), 2009).

I have been asked to review three workplace injuries. The review will consist of analysis’s in the rate of recordable injuries (TRIR), the number of recordable injuries that an employee missed work, resulted in a death, reduction in work duty, and transfers (DART/LWDII), and the Severity Rate (SR) of incidents, on an average, of the number of lost days to injuries and illness in the workplace. These lagging indicators are measured after the event, and for comparison, leading indicators will be discussed to offer insight as to prevent the injuries in the future.

These results are useful for targeting injury prevention efforts and future research needs for this unique worker population.” (Wang, Myers et al. 2011)

After carefully reading the guidelines made by WorkSafeNB, and the article titled “Development and evaluation of an office ergonomic risk checklist: ROSA - Rapid office strain assessment” by Sonne et al., the following recommendations can be made:

Ergonomics is the study of how efficient a person can be given their working environment. “Ergonomics for

Nursing is a physically and psychologically demanding profession that can lead to injury and accidents in the workplace. Some of these injuries result in worker compensation claims due to the disabling nature of the injury. “Overexertion injuries cost America $13.6 billion in 2010 (nominal) compared to $10.0 billion in 1998 despite much research on safer handling practices during this period” (Marucci-Wellman et al., 2015, p. 57) Nurses can experience injuries when they need to lift a patient and there is no proper assistance or lifting equipment. Many nurses work rotating shift schedules that disturb sleep patterns increasing the potential for accidents or injury. The number one cause of claims comes from lifting or moving a patient. There have been few attempts to address these issues that impact nursing professionals in the hospital setting.

According to Arbesman, Lieberman, and Thomas (2011), “Systematic reviews of literature relevant to individuals with work-related injuries and illnesses strengthen our understanding of the foundations of this important area of practice.” (p. 10). They also contend that work related injuries and illnesses often stem from functional loss, disability, and time away from work. Therefore, they conducted their own study with the following objective: “To identify, evaluate, and synthesize the research literature on interventions for low back injuries and illnesses of relevance to occupational therapy and to interpret and apply the research literature to occupational therapy” (Snodgrass, 2011, p. 1).

This assignment will focus on one of the extremely important topics of the many hazards in the healthcare work place that may pose as a threat to my health and safety in the Care Industry.

According to International Ergonomics Association (IEA); Ergonomics is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance(2). In countries like India where there are many industries, they play a vital role in employing majority of industrial workers. The majority of the industrial workers are suffering from musculoskeletal disorder(5) that are work related specially upper extremity work-related musculoskeletal disorders (UE-WMSDs) are the most common form of occupational diseases. Hence to consider this factor, operator needs proper seating arrangement such that their problems regarding the MSDs can be reduced & productivity will be increased (3). This is dealt by ergonomics that deals with making the work place safe, comfortable, efficient, and harmless as possible. This is achieved by proper balance between worker characteristics and task demands. In any work setting it is important to produce high quality products and it’s been a main objective also. Labour is directly related to the productivity. Their ability, skills, productivity and performance have a great importance towards the increased production (4). Hence proper ergonomics enhance worker productivity, provide worker safety, physical and mental well-being and job

Ergonomics Plus (2016), explains that Ergonomics is the science of creating the workplace, keeping in mind the abilities and limitations of the employee. This section of ergonomics elaborates how key work environment elements for instance workstations, computers, seating, illumination, noise level, temperature, etc. could be designed to fit and improve the health, safety

In a workplace such as catering environment, majority of the injuries are caused as a

Office jobs keep our human race connected and thriving. The advancement of technology has placed many of our nation’s workers in an office setting. How can we keep these valuable employees safe and healthy? This is where office ergonomics comes into play. Per Webster’s Dictionary, ergonomics is, “A science that deals with designing and arranging things so that people can use them easily and safely” (Webster’s Dictionary, n.d.). Office ergonomics is essentially the science and study of how to create a functional office environment that promotes the safety and well-being of its employees. (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, n.d.). The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) works to

Ergonomics is a scientific discipline that deals with the research and understanding between the interaction of humans and other elements of a socio-technical system. It involves conducting research into human: social, psychological, physical and biological characteristics, and using this information to optimize human performance, safety, habitability and health with regard to the design and evaluation of tasks, products, environments and jobs in a performance system (James H. and Stramler, 1993) to make them compatible with humans abilities, needs and limitations. The ergonomics discipline promotes a human-centered and holistic approach to system design, which considers physical, cognitive, social, organizational, environmental, and other