Osiris: The Ancient Egyptian God

Osiris (shown above) the god of the afterlife, or underworld, Osiris was the King of Egypt, murdered by his brother Seth and then resurrected by his sister/ wife Isis as the king of the dead, a king from which every Egyptian hoped to join in the afterlife. Osiris was a god originally connected with fertility, he is known primarily through the story of his death, murdered by his brother Seth over the jealousy of his throne, and

In Greek and Egyptian mythologies, there is a supreme God. In Greek tradition this was Zeus, “Zeus was now King of all the gods and lived on Mount Olympus.” (Corsar, Reid Rooney, and Smith 9) In Egyptian mythology, this position was first held by Osiris, and the other deities herald him by saying “He lives, the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, beloved of Ra, living forever! Heir of Geb, Osiris, beloved of the gods, Osiris, given life, endurance, joy, health, all happiness, like Ra!” (Kaster 81) After being murdered by Set, he became ruler of the Netherworld, and was replaced as King of Upper and Lower Egypt, by his son, Horus. The idea of a supreme deity is common in both Greek and Egyptian traditions.

Ancient Egypt is the origin to one of the most intricate belief systems in the world. This polytheistic religion was composed of various beliefs and rituals. Polytheistic means that they believed in many deities. All of which were linked to the common theme of immortality. Religion laid the foundation for all aspects of Egyptian lives, political structure, cultural achievement and art. Their religion consisted of up 2000 gods and goddess. Only some were worshiped universally throughout Egypt. They were often represented as being half human and half animal. As an example, the Egyptian god Anubis was half man and half jackal. He is associated with mummification and the afterlife in Egyptian mythology. Egyptian religion was oriented toward people 's’ attainment of immortality signified by mummification/preservation of the dead.

Ptah was also a creator god who built the boats that carried the souls of the dead into the Underworld. Osiris was the ruler of the Underworld and husband to Isis, the goddess of fertility and the ideal wife. Isis’ song, Horus, was the god of the sky and depicted with a hawk-like head often portrayed with a double crown. These deities were worshipped daily by the Egyptians in temples built by the ruling pharaoh and his priests. The pharaoh was viewed as the intermediary between the deities and his people. Through his kingship and divine power, he was expected to maintain universal peace and order. Egyptians also underwent extensive and excessive processes to preserve their souls after death through tombs, mummification, and offerings to the gods for preservation of the deceased bodies (“Ancient Egyptian Religion”). The concept of life after death is rooted in ancient Egyptian religion where funerary processes and burial rituals were fundamental and crucial to an afterlife.

Geb’s son, Osiris, was the god of afterlife. He was murdered by his own brother Seth, which they think was the cause of the droughts, but his miraculous rebirth caused the flooding of the Nile valley. He was married to his sister Isis and had a son named Horus. Osiris also had another sister, Nephthys. It was said that Osiris was the one who brought civilization to the ancient Egyptian. He left and showed the Egyptians many things, but while he was gone Seth planned to kill him. His plan worked, he killed Osiris and threw him into the Nile River, but Isis found his body only to let Seth rip it into 14 pieces. Isis and Nephthys worked together and found every piece except one, which was eaten by the Nile fish. Isis recovered him just long enough to have Horus, which would be the future king of Egypt.

Ancient Egyptians had a lot of gods and goddesses.Thoth is one of the gods he is the god of knowledge another god is Osiris, Osiris is the ruler of the underworld and the god of death.God and goddesses were very important to Egyptians, most religions people depended on their gods and/or goddesses with whatever decision they made.

Hunefer has passed the test, and is welcomed by Horus, who presents him to the enthroned Osiris.Behind the throne are the goddesses Nephthys and Isis. In front of the throne are Osiris’ four sons, each of whom holds one of the Hunefer’s vital organs. Hunefer’s heart is depicted in a small vase, and Ma’at’s head is shown at the top of the scales. In the top register, Hunefer is shown kneeling before 14 gods of the underworld, as he has finally been accepted into the afterlife. By the time of the New Kingdom, Egyptians had come to believe that only an individual whose actions were good would be able to enjoy an afterlife. After death, souls were thought to undergo a last judgment, in which Osiris, the god of the underworld, would preside over two tests, supervised by Anubis, the jackal-headed god of embalming and cemeteries. The deceased were then questioned

The myth of the Osiris also takes a central stage when it comes to the ancient Egyptian mythology. Osiris was the most paramount god of Egypt. When the Heliopolitan version of creation is put into consideration, it can be contended that Osiris was the son of Nut and Geb, who were also among the Egyptian gods (Nardo 32). With time, Osiris was revealed to be the underworld ruler. He was considered to a brother as well as the husband to Isis, who was also the member of the Scared Ennead.

Moreover, talking specifically about the Gods, Osiris was the one determining the good and bad, judging the everyday morality to determine if the person deserved an everlasting life (McKay, A History of Western Society, p. 23, Egyptian Religion.’’). The confessions were performed in proper funeral rituals and as a consequence Osiris was assisted by Anubis, the God of the of mummification, since the human body needed to be mummified for the

The Boston Museum of Fine Arts is located in Boston, Massachusetts and has a large collection of art of various styles from various times and locations throughout history. They have a large collection of art from the ancient world, including many pieces from ancient Egypt (MFA). This ancient Egyptian art depicts many aspects of ancient Egyptian life such as culture, day-to-day life, funeral practices, and religious beliefs. Much of this art shows parts of the Egyptian mythological belief system. One piece of artwork that not only depicts a god from the mythological system, but also gives insight into the funerary practices of that time is the Statue of Osiris. The Statue of Osiris shows a clear connection between ancient Egyptian mythology and funerary practices in the context of art because Osiris is the god of the Underworld and the statue is inscribed with mortuary texts.

Chapters 1 & 2 focused on religions in the Americas and religions in Africa. One of those religions is the Ancient Egyptians. Discuss in detail the religion of the Ancient Egyptians. Pick one other religion discussed in these two chapters discuss it in detail.

Horus, an Ancient Egyptian god, is one of the most important gods in Ancient Egypt. There are many different forms of Horus. Each of these different forms are treated as a different god. There is a very popular story about Horus, which I will focus on in this essay. It described Horus as a son of Osiris and Isis. According to ancient.eu, “Osiris was worshiped the most, and as he is one of the oldest gods in Ancient Egypt. He was considered to be the god of afterlife. Everyone respected and admired him.” This is because in Ancient Egypt, the afterlife was considered to be more important than real life. “The ancient Egyptians respected the dead, and even referred to them as being the living ones.” Isis was a daughter of Nut and Geb. She was considered

Mysteries of ancient Egypt attracted the attention of archeologists and ordinary people for many centuries. An enormous impact on the history of Egypt was religion, it shaped the everyday life of all the egyptians. They wanted an afterlife in Aaru, heaven. It was the ultimate goal. People 's lives were rotating around religion, and everything that was tangent to it.

With the rise of the Middle Kingdom offered ascent to another lord of the dead, Osiris. Osiris turned into the divine force of the dead in light of the legend recounted his passing and resurrection. The legend talked about Osiris being a ruler of Egypt who was killed by his sibling Seth. His body was cut up and scattered all through the area. Isis utilized her enchantment to assemble the pieces back. This occasion kept Osiris from being similar to different divine beings and consequently he led the underworld. In Ancient Egyptian religion, when the body kicked the bucket, parts of its spirit known as ka (body twofold) and the ba (identity) would go to the Kingdom of the Dead. While the spirit stayed in the Fields of Aaru, Osiris requested function

In the modern world, many people have religion in a separate compartment from the rest of their life as it does not obstruct them from doing their day-to-day activities. In Ancient Egypt, the separation of their polytheistic beliefs and daily life was unthinkable. Their faith consisted of myths that helped explain the world around them and justified their traditions (Pinch 2004, pp. 1-2), but their myths are too complex to see through a single lens (Tobin 1989, pp. 18, 23-26). They believed that the attitudes of their deities heavily affected their lives and that everything revolved around ma’at. Egyptian mythology were not only stories that illustrated and explained the gods’ role in nature but also provided the ideological basis for their