Osteoarthritis Case Study

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative arthritis, a condition in which joint cartilage breaks down. New tissue, which grows at the ends of bones, now has no cartilage cap to control it. Instead, this new bone forms into strange lips and spurs that grind and grate and get in the way of movement of the joint. Osteoarthritis is common in older people after years of wear-and-tear that thin the cartilage and the bones. Osteoarthritis can also result from diseases in which there is softening of the bone, like Paget's disease in which the long bones of the body curve like a bow, or osteoporosis with its bowing of the shoulder called "dowager's hump," or the breakdown of other bones. Other forms of arthritis can also cause a secondary osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that stems from the breakdown of cartilage of the bones as a result of traumatic injuries, joint overuse, obesity, or genetic and metabolic diseases. Osteoarthritis mainly affects older woman in the knees, hips, hands and spine. Sufferers experience inflammation, swelling, and pain in affected joints, eventually causing joint stiffness and limitation of movement, misalignment, and knoblike bone growths in the hands (Stark). While there is no known cure for OA, there are many treatment options to help preserve physical function

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends of your bones wears down over time. Osteoarthritis often gradually worsens, and no cure exists. But staying active, maintaining a healthy weight and other treatments may slow progression of the disease and help improve pain and joint function. Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in your joints gradually deteriorates. Cartilage is a firm, slippery tissue that permits nearly frictionless joint motion. In osteoarthritis, the slick surface of the cartilage becomes rough. Eventually, if the cartilage wears down completely, you may be left with bone rubbing on bone. These symptoms can develop slowly and worsen

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Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of articular cartilage, caused due to aging, obesity, strain, trauma, congenital anomalies, joint deformities and other factors, the degradation of joint edge and the subchondral bone reactive hyperplasia, also known as bone joint disease. The clinical features include slow progression of joint pain, tenderness, stiffness, swelling of joints, restricted motion and joint deformity.

Arthritic conditions are widely prevalent in humans, not only today, but in the past as well. Pathological changes involving the joints are therefore frequently seen in skeletal material examined by paleopathologists and archaeologists. The most familiar of these conditions is osteoarthritis (OA) or degenerative joint disease (DJD), caused by what has often been described as “wear and tear” on the joints, and is characterized by a focal loss of articular cartilage and subsequent bony reaction of the subchondral and marginal bone.

OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States (Goodman & Fuller, 2009). Women are more commonly affected after the age of 55, almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70 (Tan, Zahara, Colburn & Hawkins, 2013, p.78). Osteoarthritis can be described radiological, clinical, or subjective.

The etiology (cause of disease) of Osteoarthritis (OA) is due the events of primary osteoarthritis and secondary osteoarthritis Primary osteoarthritis (idiopathic) results due to natural aging of the joints. OA causes pain, swelling, and reduced motion in your joints. As you get older water content of cartilage increases and the protein makeup of cartilage will degenerate. Cartilage will begin

Osteoarthritis can be prevented by maintaining a healthy weight because extra weight can cause strain on joints which can help joints wear down joints quicker than keeping your weight in a normal range. If you are experiencing osteoarthritis working on a plan to lose weight would help with decreasing the pressure you feel on your joints and your body can align itself back to normal. Maintaining a healthy workout regime can also keep your body in shape and healthy. Doctors prescribe pain medication, depending on the seriousness of your case some doctors send you to physical therapy. Sometimes surgery is the need depending on the severity and joints that are involved whether it be back, knees or hands this conditions can make life harder by not

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic condition that affects the joints leading to inflammation and joint degeneration. The disease prevalence has been proportionally rising over the past decades in relation to the growing older adult population and the epidemic of obesity (Haroyan et al., 2018). Moreover, it is the most common type of arthritis that cause significant physical, psychosocial, and financial impact on millions of lives.

The articular cartilage is another structure that is commonly injured. Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition characterized by the breakdown of the joint’s articular cartilage. This breakdown in cartilage affects the lubrication proses within the knee and results in direct contact between the bone, causing stiffness, pain, and loss of kineticism. It additionally reduces the shock absorbing capacity of the knee, leading to micro fractures of the subchondral bone. Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent joint disorder associated with major disabilities, affecting more than 27million Americans. The risk of developing this disease increase with age and is estimated that by 2030,20% of Americans(about 2milion people), will be at a high risk for this

Osteoarthritis is an degenerative joint disorder characterised by loss of articular cartilage leading to severe pain and restricted mobility in patient. It affects mostly the joint such as hand, knees, spine, hips, and shoulder. Risk factors such as age, joint injury, excessive repetitive loading, joint dysplasia, gender, genetic predisposition, comorbidities these are some factors which are known to increase risk of osteoarthritis. At molecular level, OA results from an imbalance between the peptides that promote the synthesis of the components of extracellular matrix of articular cartilage and those that induce remodelling of these components. The articular cartilage degradation in OA is due to complex interaction and upregulation of various

Osteoarthritis is a common cause of joint pain and impaired joint function. This condition is characterized by loss of joint cartilage leading to decreased ROM, synovial inflammation, osteophytes, subchondral cysts, and sclerosis formation. Over time, this leads to painful bone to bone contact, joint subluxation, and deformity. It is estimated that this condition affects 10% of the adult population.¬1 The economic burden of ankle joint osteoarthritis is about 1.0-2.5% GNP in western countries.2 The preponderance of ankle osteotarthritis is post traumatic in etiology (80%).3 This presents specific challenges since it occurs often in younger patients.

I will be discussing osteoarthritis; first I will describe the normal relevant physiology of the knee joints. The knee is the largest and most complex joint in the body. This is the most susceptible joint because it bears a lot of weight and pressure loads while in motion. The joint is made up of the lower end of the femur and the upper end of the tibia. The patella the kneecap slides along a groove on the femur, and covers the front of the joint. The meniscus and cartilage cushion the spaces between these bones, and act as shock absorbers during movement. The cartilage is a stiff connective tissue found between the joints. The cell of the cartilage is called chondrocytes. They make protein fibers composing cartilage. In addition to that, there

The articular cartilage, o is damaged and lost through structural fissures and erosion resulting from extreme