Osteoarthritis Research Paper

Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a form of arthritis characterized by the breakdown of cartilage within joints. Cartilage serves to provide cushion at the ends of bones, and when the cushion is not sufficient, as in osteoarthritis, the bones rub together. As a result, osteoarthritis sufferers are constantly plagued by stiff, swollen, and inflamed joints (http://www.arthritis.org/answers/diseasecenter/oa.asp). It is a relatively common condition, with an estimated 20 million American sufferers, most of whom are elderly (http://webmd.lycos.com/content/article/1668.50297). Traditional treatments include Tylenol, aspirin, or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Co-morbidities-Two studies reported(23,24) that CVS disease such as hypertension or ischemic heart disease are considered as the risk factor and one study also reported that respiratory illness can also contribute to OA. Mork et al suggested that sedentary lifestyle exacerbated knee OA such association of the co-morbidities may accelerate the progression of each other. Depression was statistically linked with knee OA was concluded in two out of three

Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease, the degeneration of the joint cartilage and the underlying bone. Usually osteoarthritis is mostly found in the knee, hip, and hand. This disease is more common in people over the age of fifty and is also more likely in women than men. This disease generally develops over several years. Symptoms can often remain stable for long periods of time during this period of time.

The knee OA is a degenerative disease characterized by the leading to joint stiffness, swelling, pain and loss of function and ultimately knee disability (Musumeci et al, 2015; Lane, Shidara & Wise, 2017). The main symptom of knee OA is joint pain, which is often described as crepitus, morning stiffness, impairment of movement and function and lead to limitations of activities (Ryan, 2015). It has a major impact on their functioning in daily life. The patient loses the ability to walk especially when walking up the stairs and sitting becomes unsteady gait (Musumeci et al, 2015). The risk factors of knee OA are genetics, advanced age, gender (women), obesity, physical activities and lifestyle behaviors include sitting in a kneeling squatting,

“When something bad happens, you have three choices. You can let it define you, let it destroy you, or you can let it strengthen you” (Unknown). Osteoarthritis (OA) occurs when the cartilage cushioning the joints breaks down and causes the bones to rub together, inducing a change in shape. Not only is osteoarthritis a leading cause of disability in people over 50 years of age, it is the most common form of degenerative joint disease. It can be a very debilitating form of arthritis in that it tends to affect the load-bearing joints, especially the hips and knees, that are crucial for normal movement. There are currently 27 million Americans living with osteoarthritis, all of whom have to decide between conservative or aggressive treatment.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease where the cartilage of a joint breaks down, causing pain and swelling, along with problems in moving the joint. The disease mostly occurs in the hips, lower back, knees, small joints of the fingers and the neck, however it can occur at any joint. The cartilage of these joints allows a smooth surface between gliding bones and provides cushioning. Over time as osteoarthritis becomes worse, the bones can break down and develop growths called spurs. When osteoarthritis is at its worst, the cartilage wears away and the bones rub against each other, which causes more severe pain and damage to the joint.

Osteoarthritis is the breakdown of joints. Osteoarthritis is commonly caused by being overweight, the joints in the body aging and injuries. Some common treatments are exercise , diet, and medication. In more severe cases joint replacement could be an option for treatment.The two most common symptoms of this are stiffness of the joints or swelling. To diagnose Osteoarthritis the doctor must know medical history and the patient must go through a physical examination. Sometimes this means to go through X-rays to lab test.

The etiology (cause of disease) of Osteoarthritis (OA) is due the events of primary osteoarthritis and secondary osteoarthritis Primary osteoarthritis (idiopathic) results due to natural aging of the joints. OA causes pain, swelling, and reduced motion in your joints. As you get older water content of cartilage increases and the protein makeup of cartilage will degenerate. Cartilage will begin

The majority of the population is being encouraged to increase recreational activity in order to decrease risk of cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis. However, long-term physical activity and the risk of developing chronic injuries such as osteoarthritis (OA) are still unclear. Several studies have examined the effects weight-bearing exercise has on the musculoskeletal system, but results are conflicting. The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate radiologic differences in the lower extremity (hips and knees) among ex-elite middle- and long-distance runner and tennis players.

The management of OA has various components, aimed mostly to improve the pain as well as the functional limitation of the disease of an osteoarthritis patient.

Many abnormal kinematic gait characteristics have been hypothesized to contribute to pain development. At the knee joint, altered tibiofemoral rotation and an increase in knee abduction during the stance phase of gait have been proposed to result in lateral patellar tracking (10). These kinematic differences could result from structural abnormalities (11), or altered kinematics at the hip or knee (12). Thus, onset of AKP in runners may not necessarily be causally related to strength deficits. Several factors have been suggested to explain the presence of AKP including decreased muscle strength and altered mechanical loading, lower limb kinematics, and muscle activation patterns during running

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative condition which mainly affects the knees and hips as a result of damaged articular cartilage in these areas (Adatia, Rainsford, & Kean, 2012 p.618). This is known to be exacerbated by diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and age, which are known in this case study. In addition, the common manifestations of OA Ethel experiences include chronic pain, restricted ADLs, and reduced quality of life (Adatia, Rainsford, & Kean, 2012 p.617).

Our knees are very sensitive to pressure, and running is unfortunately an activity that involves high-impact on them, but only if the surface on which you are running isn't cushioned at all.

Osteoarthritis is associated with the development of bone spurs and the reduction of cartilage placed on the joint, which is as a substitute painful. When a patient suffers osteoarthritis, cartilage starts to collapse by and large in the joints located within the neck, knees, scale back back, hips, and fingers.

OA is the most common variety of arthritis, affecting around eight per cent of the Australian population (2). This is due to the recently increasing trend of our ageing population and the nation wide obesity epidemic. While the condition is more common in males up until the age of 45, females are far more susceptible to developing the disease with 10.2% of females