Osteoarthritis Research Paper

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disorder; knee is the joint that most frequently affected.1 During 1988 to 1994, among US adults, the prevalence of knee OA was 37.4%, and the prevalence was greater among women than men (42.1% vs 31.2%).2 Knee OA will impair lower extremity function, and influencing the quality of life. The most common complaints from the patients with knee OA are the pain, daily functional decline, joint deformity, and gait deviation3,4. Symptomatic OA knee patients have shown that significantly less knee angular velocity and knee range of motion during gait. The normal joint load line can be altered with possible varus angulation of the knee, eventually affecting

The document Seniors and Aging – Osteoarthritis as part of the It’s Your Health newsletter was prepared by Health Canada in collaboration with the Public Health Agency of Canada. The target audience of this document are the at-risk population of seniors in Canada, who are at an increased risk for developing osteoarthritis. The document emphases certain risk factors that increase the likelihood of getting osteoarthritis and highlights potential steps to decrease one’s likelihood of developing the condition. The majority of Canadians with osteoarthritis are above the age of seventy. Therefore, the purpose of the document is to decrease the prevalence of osteoarthritis by educating the population about risk factors for developing the condition.

Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a form of arthritis characterized by the breakdown of cartilage within joints. Cartilage serves to provide cushion at the ends of bones, and when the cushion is not sufficient, as in osteoarthritis, the bones rub together. As a result, osteoarthritis sufferers are constantly plagued by stiff, swollen, and inflamed joints (http://www.arthritis.org/answers/diseasecenter/oa.asp). It is a relatively common condition, with an estimated 20 million American sufferers, most of whom are elderly (http://webmd.lycos.com/content/article/1668.50297). Traditional treatments include Tylenol, aspirin, or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

If you expereince a sore or achy knee on a regualr basis, it's important to note that a supportive deevice may prove to be espeially beneficial. There's a wide assortment of braces, tapes and straps avaavle that can help to provide some well needed supported to the involved muslces and joints. In this overview we'll take a look at the benefits that tapes, braces and straps have to offer.

Osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis, is most prevalent in older patients. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative bone disease due to the gradual loss of cartilage. A primary type of osteoarthritis is hip arthritis where it is caused by joint injury, increasing age, and being overweight (“Hip Osteoarthritis,” n.d.). However, osteoarthritis can also be caused by immature joints, inherited defects in cartilage, and extra stress on a patient’s joints (Hip Osteoarthritis,” n.d.). As a result, hip arthritis becomes a huge detriment in patient’s social, emotional, physical lifestyles. In order to treat hip arthritis, doctors choose from a variety of non-drug treatments, medications, and surgeries. Uniquely, I was inspired to research about the treatments of hip arthritis because my very own brother was pronounced with hip arthritis a few years back. Therefore, his determination to battle this disease encouraged me to investigate about the treatment of hip arthritis.

This article addresses an important topic, the effects of knee osteoarthritis on older adults. a correlation has been found between cardiorespiratory fitness and knee osteoarthritis. The study proves that exercise, particularly walking, drastically improves the quality of life among older adults. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of walking on cardiorespiratory fitness in adults with knee osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by a fragmentation and erosion of the articular cartilage, which becomes soft, frayed and thinned with alteration of the subchondral bone. It also characterized by the hypertrophy of the bone, changes accompanied by pain and stiffness which finally leads to loss of

ranged from 7.5% to 11.1% in East Asia, 6% to 13.7% in South Asia, and 9% to

Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disorder, and more than half of all Americans who are older than 65 have been diagnosed with osteoarthritis. However, recent US data has revealed knee osteoarthritis does not discriminate age, and there is growing evidence that osteoarthritis affects individuals at a young age. The annual cost of osteoarthritis due to treatment and loss of productivity in the US is estimated to be more than 65 billion dollars.1 With no cure currently available for osteoarthritis, current treatments focus on management of symptoms. The primary goals of therapy include improved joint function, pain relief, and increased joint stability. Although the exact cause of osteoarthritis is unknown, many risk factors have been identified including increased age, female gender, obesity, and trauma.2 Within these risk factors, the etiology of osteoarthritis has been divided into anatomy, body mass, and gender.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative arthritis, a condition in which joint cartilage degenerates or breaks down. New tissue, which grows at the ends of bones, now has no cartilage cap to control it. Instead, this new bone forms into strange lips and spurs that grind and grate and get in the way of movement of the joint. Osteoarthritis is common in older people after years of wear-and-tear that thin the cartilage and the bones. Osteoarthritis can also result from diseases in which there is softening of the bone, like Paget 's disease in which the long bones of the body curve like a bow, or osteoporosis with its bowing of the shoulder called "dowager 's hump," or other bone degeneration. Other forms of arthritis can also cause a secondary

OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States (Goodman & Fuller, 2009). Women are more commonly affected after the age of 55, almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70 (Tan, Zahara, Colburn & Hawkins, 2013, p.78). Osteoarthritis can be described radiological, clinical, or subjective.

Which is caused by cartilage loss over a gradual period of time. When someone gets hip osteoarthritis, that person will experience pain that will restrict how the Synovial joint should move, in a rotational motion. Especially in dance. The cartilage, also referred to as the labarum, is a rubber seal to protect the head of the femur and the acetabulum from causing friction against each other. When the labarum becomes worn or weak the head of the femur and the acetabulum will come into contact, friction will be caused creating excruitiating pain in the hip, which is also what causes Hip Osteoarthritis. Especially in dance, Hip Osteoarthritis does commonly occur for people in their late 40’s or older but if younger dancers are dancing for a long period of time, over stretching the Synovial joint or dancing using the Synovial joint without stretching, it may not affect them now but when that young dancer takes a long break, that is also a way Hip Osteoarthritis gradually

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and is the result of the wearing down of the protective articular cartilage that covers the end of bones in major joints of the body such as the knees, hips, and spine.

Pain and knee osteoarthritis limits the mobility of a person, and acupuncture was put to the test to reduce this debilitating obstacle. The process of acupuncture consists of trained practitioners that stimulate certain points within the body with thin needle insertions in the skin. This is known as a traditional Chinese medicine, which has proven to be a reasonable option for osteoarthritis/knee pain through a wide study. Whereas, the study was funded by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine and the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, and demonstrated a long and large randomized clinical trial of acupuncture. As a result, in December 21, 2994, issue of the peer-reviewed medical journal, Annals of Internal Medicine published the trial’s successful work.

The Knee Joint (tibiofemoral joint) is a bicondylar synovial joint named a hinge joint, which permits flexion and extension with a slight degree of medial and lateral rotation. The joint is formed by the two articulations between the femur, tibia and patella. The joint consists of two articulations. The Tibiofemoral, which is, the medial and lateral condyles of the femur that articulate with the tibial condyles. The second being the Patellofemoral, which is, the anterior and distal section of the femur which articulates with the patella. The tibiofemoral joint is referred to as the weight-bearing joint of the knee. Whereas the patellofemoral joint allows for the tendon of the quadriceps femoris (the primary extensor of the knee) to be directly