Osteoarthritis Research Paper

Osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis, is most prevalent in older patients. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative bone disease due to the gradual loss of cartilage. A primary type of osteoarthritis is hip arthritis where it is caused by joint injury, increasing age, and being overweight (“Hip Osteoarthritis,” n.d.). However, osteoarthritis can also be caused by immature joints, inherited defects in cartilage, and extra stress on a patient’s joints (Hip Osteoarthritis,” n.d.). As a result, hip arthritis becomes a huge detriment in patient’s social, emotional, physical lifestyles. In order to treat hip arthritis, doctors choose from a variety of non-drug treatments, medications, and surgeries. Uniquely, I was inspired to research about the treatments of hip arthritis because my very own brother was pronounced with hip arthritis a few years back. Therefore, his determination to battle this disease encouraged me to investigate about the treatment of hip arthritis.

Disease/Disorder: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common, age-related inflammatory joint disease of the synovial joints. Its characteristics include local areas of loss and damage of articular cartilage, new bone formation of joint margins, subchondral bone changes, synovitis and thickening of the joint capsule. It is typically found in the hands, knees, hips, and spine. OA is often associated with wear and tear therefore symptoms improve with rest (Walker, 2011).

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative arthritis, a condition in which joint cartilage breaks down. New tissue, which grows at the ends of bones, now has no cartilage cap to control it. Instead, this new bone forms into strange lips and spurs that grind and grate and get in the way of movement of the joint. Osteoarthritis is common in older people after years of wear-and-tear that thin the cartilage and the bones. Osteoarthritis can also result from diseases in which there is softening of the bone, like Paget's disease in which the long bones of the body curve like a bow, or osteoporosis with its bowing of the shoulder called "dowager's hump," or the breakdown of other bones. Other forms of arthritis can also cause a secondary osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis is the most common rheumatic disease, primarily affects the articular cartilage and the subchondral bone of a synovial joint, eventually resulting in joint failure. People with progressive symptomatic knee osteoarthritis experience pain and increasing difficulty with daily functional activities. In fact, knee osteoarthritis bears more responsibility than any other disease for disability in walking, stair climbing and housekeeping.

Osteoarthritis (OA)50 is a synovial joint disorder and heterogeneous chronic disease affecting synovial joint tissues. The disease etiology involves various mechanical, biochemical and genetic factors.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of articular cartilage, caused due to aging, obesity, strain, trauma, congenital anomalies, joint deformities and other factors, the degradation of joint edge and the subchondral bone reactive hyperplasia, also known as bone joint disease. The clinical features include slow progression of joint pain, tenderness, stiffness, swelling of joints, restricted motion and joint deformity.

Osteoarthritis is a very common joint disease. It is a kind of arthritis caused when tissue breaks down and pain is felt in joints. It mainly affects people over 40, and typically worsens with age. Although causes are somewhat unspecific, weight gain, injury, and genes can contribute. Some symptoms of Osteoarthritis are stiffness and/or tenderness in joints and visible deformities. There is no cure, but there are treatments that can help alleviate pain and cause temporary relief. The most important way to help manage Osteoarthritis is to be consistently physically active. Too much activity can be damaging, but moderate exercise is important. Other treatments include medication and surgery. Maintaining a healthy weight is a very important factor

The etiology (cause of disease) of Osteoarthritis (OA) is due the events of primary osteoarthritis and secondary osteoarthritis Primary osteoarthritis (idiopathic) results due to natural aging of the joints. OA causes pain, swelling, and reduced motion in your joints. As you get older water content of cartilage increases and the protein makeup of cartilage will degenerate. Cartilage will begin

Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that occurs flexible tissue at the end of bones wears down. However us cannot be cured , there are some treatments that may help. This may last for years or even your lifetime. The wearing down of the protective tissue at the end of bones occurs gradually and worsens over time. There is joint pains in the neck , hand , lower part of the back , knee or hips ( most commonly ). Medications , physical therapy and sometimes surgery can help reduce the pain and maintain joint movement. For the diagnoses they may be expected after medical history and medical examination. Or even in joint aspiration. Doctors numbs the area , inserts the needle into the joint to withdraw the fluid. When inserting the needle were

People who are older, obese, or male are most likely to get arthritis. Specifically, rheumatoid arthritis occurs more in middle age women, but is also commonly seen in every age group. Although men do not have it as often as women, they tend to have more severe symptoms. Older people get arthritis because as you age the cushioning of the cartilage between bones breakdown as you age. Although cartilage functions as a shock and pressure absorbing pad, constant pressure can can deterioration causing arthritis. Therefore those who are obese tend to get arthritis since there is more weight and stress on the joints. Those who have an occupation that requires them on their feet like an athlete, construction

Osteoarthritis affects around 31 million Americans, irrespective of gender, race and ethnicity. It is estimated that one in two adults in the U.S. develop symptoms of OA in their lifetime. The prevalence of OA is on surge since, the disease is common among the elderly population and their number is estimated to rise to 72 million by 2030 compared to 47.8 million in 2015. In fact, the disease is the highest cause of work loss and cost billions to the U.S. economy (Unites States

The articular cartilage is another structure that is commonly injured. Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition characterized by the breakdown of the joint’s articular cartilage. This breakdown in cartilage affects the lubrication proses within the knee and results in direct contact between the bone, causing stiffness, pain, and loss of kineticism. It additionally reduces the shock absorbing capacity of the knee, leading to micro fractures of the subchondral bone. Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent joint disorder associated with major disabilities, affecting more than 27million Americans. The risk of developing this disease increase with age and is estimated that by 2030,20% of Americans(about 2milion people), will be at a high risk for this

Arthritis is without doubt one of the most usual motives of body joint affliction. There are several specific types of arthritis which might be induced

Osteoarthritis is a common cause of joint pain and impaired joint function. This condition is characterized by loss of joint cartilage leading to decreased ROM, synovial inflammation, osteophytes, subchondral cysts, and sclerosis formation. Over time, this leads to painful bone to bone contact, joint subluxation, and deformity. It is estimated that this condition affects 10% of the adult population.¬1 The economic burden of ankle joint osteoarthritis is about 1.0-2.5% GNP in western countries.2 The preponderance of ankle osteotarthritis is post traumatic in etiology (80%).3 This presents specific challenges since it occurs often in younger patients.

I will be discussing osteoarthritis; first I will describe the normal relevant physiology of the knee joints. The knee is the largest and most complex joint in the body. This is the most susceptible joint because it bears a lot of weight and pressure loads while in motion. The joint is made up of the lower end of the femur and the upper end of the tibia. The patella the kneecap slides along a groove on the femur, and covers the front of the joint. The meniscus and cartilage cushion the spaces between these bones, and act as shock absorbers during movement. The cartilage is a stiff connective tissue found between the joints. The cell of the cartilage is called chondrocytes. They make protein fibers composing cartilage. In addition to that, there