Osteopetrosis Essay

Osteopenia, a condition in which the bone mineral density is lower than normal. This is a bone condition that affects the lives of thousands of men and women each year. This happens when the body begins to absorb the calcium in the bones faster than it can replace it. This is a bone density that is relatively lower than the average peak bone density level. This deadly bone disease can last for a numerous amount of years with treatment, it can also last a lifetime as well. Over 3 million cases of Osteopenia are reported each year. People need to be aware of this bone disease, especially older people because those are the majority of people who are affected with this disease. How to treat it, how to prevent it and things you can do to improve your overall health in general.

Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that is characterized by structural deterioration of bone tissue and reduced bone mineral density(BMD). Consequences include increased pain, increased risk of fracture, loss of mobility, and death (Osteoporosis Canada 2014).

Osteoporosis is a disease in which bone tissue is normally mineralized but the mass of bone is decreased and structural integrity of trabecular bone is impaired. Cortical bone becomes more porous and thinner, making bone weaker and prone to fractures. The World Health Organization (WHO)(1994) has defines postmenopausal osteoporosis abased on the bone density. Bone density is based on the number of standard deviations away from the mean bone mineral density of a young adult reference population, a T-score. Normal bone mass density is 0 to -.99 standard deviations, low bone density (osteopenia) is -1.0 to -2.49 standard deviations, osteoporosis is labeled as less than or equal to 2.5 standard deviations, and severe osteoporosis is less than or equal to 2.5 standard deviations and included a bone fracture.

Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease of the bones generally brought on by the process of aging, unfortunately there can also be a number of underlying or secondary causes; however, preventative care and drug treatments can minimize the severity of this prevalent disease. Osteoporosis has been estimated to affect more than 200 million people worldwide (Bethel, 2015). According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, 9.9 million Americans have osteoporosis and an additional 43.1 million have low bone density.

Osteoporosis is a bone disease due to calcium loss. As a result the bones lose strength and density. People are usually unaware that they have the condition until they experience a fracture.

Osteogenesis imperfecta can range from mild to severe and the symptoms are different in each person, and category of the disease. Some of the symptoms that could manifest the people who suffer osteogenesis imperfecta are malformations of the bones, short stature and small body, loose joints, weak muscles, curved spine, brittle teeth, respiratory problems, failures of collagen type 1, lack of collagen, and deafness (). In addition, height is often to be normal. Fractures are not usually present at birth but appear when the patient begins to walk and falls to the ground during the growth period. Usually, the frequency of fractures decreases in adulthood, where hearing loss may

Osteoporosis is a condition involving the thinning of bones(bone demineralisation), leaving them brittle and more susceptible to fracture. 99% of calcium is stored in the bones, so sufficient calcium is important in order to maintain or reach peak bone mass(PBM). Osteoporosis mainly effects the older population, with 19.8 million people over the age of 50 in the UK.

Osteoporosis is not just an adult’s disease; there is such a thing as juvenile osteoporosis. It’s most common in children ages 8-14, but can hit younger children going through growth spurts, as well. There are two types of juvenile osteoporosis: secondary and idiopathic. Secondary osteoporosis can be caused by a variety of other medical conditions, such as diabetes, celiac disease, kidney disease, leukemia, and cystic fibrosis. Idiopathic osteoporosis is far rarer and there is no known cause.

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone density is lost or the formation of bone is insufficient, weakening the bones and making them easier to fracture. Although it is most common in older adults, especially women, osteoporosis can also occur during childhood. Most often, osteoporosis during childhood is caused by a primary medical condition, such as diabetes or by a genetic disorder such as osteogenesis imperfecta. This type of osteoporosis is called secondary osteoporosis. Some diseases and causes that can lead to juvenile osteoporosis include:  juvenile arthritis, cystic fibrosis, celiac disease, eating disorders, and kidney disease. Secondary osteoporosis can also be caused by medications that treat the primary medical conditions, such as chemotherapy for cancer or steroids for arthritis.  When there is no known cause, the disease is categorized as idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis. Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis is a rare form of

     Osteoporosis is a health ailment which causes bones to become so porous that they can break easily. Osteoporosis literally means 'porous bones'. The bones in our skeleton are made of a thick outer shell and a strong inner mesh filled with collagen [protein], calcium salts and other minerals. The inside looks like honeycomb, with blood vessels and bone marrow in the spaces between bone. Osteoporosis occurs when the holes between bone become bigger, making it fragile and liable to break easily. Osteoporosis usually affects the whole skeleton but it most commonly causes breaks or fractures to bone in the wrist, spine and hip.

Osteoporosis is a generalized, progressive diminution of bone tissue mass per unit volume, causing skeletal weakness, even though the ratio of mineral to organic elements is unchanged in the remaining morphologically normal bone. Histologically there is a reduction in cortical thickness and in the number and size of the trabeculae of cancellous bone, normal width of the osteoid seams. Bone reabsorption is increased, bone formation appears to be normal but be defective. The major clinical manifestations of osteoporosis are bone fractures. The most common form of metabolic bone disease is the idiopathic osteoporosis in sub-adults of both sexes with normal gonadal functions. Post menopausal osteoporosis, of course between 50 & 70 years of age, and is six times more common in women than men (pathologia). There is a much greater loss of trabecular bone (cancellous) than cortical bone. It is largely responsible for vertebral crush fracture cooles’ fractures. Senile osteoporosis occurs mainly in individuals older than 70 years of age, is twice as common in women compared to men. It affects both trabecular and cortical

Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones are most likely to break. You can get Osteoporosis, as you increase in age and from injury. Osteoporosis is mainly caused from having low bone mass. The signs from Osteoporosis is very sneaky as a result of,, it has no vital signs at all. However, you can contract Osteoporosis by falling or any other harmful injury. Poor bone structure can be involved with Osteoporosis. With Osteoporosis, you will not function the same as you would have with everyday life. Bones and joints are most likely to agonized and bones are most likely going to able break more frequently. If you know you have been diagnosed with Osteoporosis, you need to be extra careful. Your bones are twice as fragile than someone

Bone density is made up by about 20% of your lifestyle and 80% is from your heredity. Osteoporosis is a bone disease that decreases bone density. Characteristics of this disease include: decreased height, increased curve of the spine, and falling due to fractures. Since osteoporosis affects bones only, it does not affect any other body systems except for the skeletal system. The cause of osteoporosis occurs as people become older. Their bone mass is lost faster than it is created, unlike when people are younger their body makes bone faster than it breaks it down. Chemically osteoporosis decreases calcium intake, lowers vitamin D level, increased bone resorption, and hyperparathyroidism can result.

The word osteoporosis means, “Porous Bone”. It is a disease in which the density and strength of the bone is weakened over time. As this process happens over time the risk for fracture increases. Since there is no real symptoms for this disease many sufferers don’t even realize their condition until a fracture has occurred. Most fractures occur in the hip, wrist, and spine. The bones become so weak and brittle that a fall or even a mild stresses like bending over or coughing can cause a fracture. Thankfully there are early detection test available to prevent this and many ways to strengthen the bone before it happens. There are ways to manage those already effected with medication and healthy lifestyle. No longer does this disease need to debilitate one’s life.

Healthy hearing relies on multiple events to take place. For proper hearing all of the moving elements have to do their parts. If not it can cause hearing loss and other substantial symptoms. One disorder that shows how one malformation can cause overall hearing deficits is Otosclerosis. Otosclerosis is a disorder in which there is a malfunction during the fusion of bones in the middle ear and inner ear, which in turn causes the ossicles or surrounding bones not to vibrate in a manner that is conducive for proper hearing. The Etiology is unclear but scientist does have speculations of the possible onsets of Otosclerosis. Scientist have made great strides in treatments and therapy for those who have this disorder.