Osteoporosis And How It Begins

Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that is characterized by structural deterioration of bone tissue and reduced bone mineral density(BMD). Consequences include increased pain, increased risk of fracture, loss of mobility, and death (Osteoporosis Canada 2014).

396). When blood calcium needs to be replenished, the trabecular bone gives up minerals. The loss of trabecular bone is significantly apparent in men and women in their 30s. However, the trabecular bone can start to desintegrate whenever calcium withdrawals exceed deposits. Furthermore, cortical bone also gives up calcium, however this occurs at a slower and steadier pace. The cortical bone begins to give up ususally around someone in their 40s. Therefore, as bone loss continues, bone density begins to decline, which causes osteoporosis to become apparent. For instance, "Bones become so fragil that even the body's own weight can overburden the spine - vertebrae may suddenly disintegrate and crush down, painfully pinching major nerves" (Whitney & Rolfes, 2013, p. 396). Nonmodifiable risk factors for osteoporosis tend to occur in the older age, female gender, smaller frame Caucasian, Asian, or Hispanic/Latino. In addition, it occurs in people with family history of osteoporosis or fractures. However, modifiable risk factors include, sedentary lifestyle, diet inadequare in clacium and vitamin D, diet excessive in protein, sodium, caffeine, cigarrette smoking, alcohole abuse and low

One of the more serious consequences of osteoporosis is bone fracture. Your bones fracture more easily, and the risk of hip fracture is increased. A hip fracture can be difficult to recover from when you become elderly. While a hip fracture is common, the bones in your spine are more delicate too. You might cause a fracture just by sneezing. Fractures in your spine can cause a lot of pain.

Osteoporosis is the most common progressive bone disease that decreases bone density. Osteoporosis is characterized by an increased risk for bone fracture and this presents in the form of brittle and fragile bones (Bethel & Diamond, 2016). The bone loss occurs because of increase bone reabsorption which leads to decreased bone mass and deterioration (Bethel & Diamond, 2016). In addition, impaired bone function can also lead to osteoporosis. The diagnosis of osteoporosis often happens after the injury has occurred.

Currently in my family my mother and my grandmother both have osteoporosis. “Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in the density of bone, decreasing its strength and resulting in fragile bones” ("Osteoporosis", 2012). Osteoporosis can cause bones to break very easily. All it takes is the slightest accident and you can end up with a fracture or a complete break. The spine, hips, ribs and wrists are the most common bones broken because of this disorder. All of these most often are a result in a fall, but can happen at any point during a slight trauma. Currently there is about 55% of the population over the age of 50 that have osteoporosis or osteopenia. ("Osteoporosis", 2012) “One in two Caucasian women will

Osteoporosis makes bones weak and brittle; fragile bones can easily be fractured. With osteoporosis, a fall or mild stresses cause a fracture. Most of the Osteoporosis-related injuries are in the region of the hip, wrist or the spine (). Bone is constantly being synthesis and broken down for replaced. Osteoporosis is the result of the lack of reproduction of new bone. Osteoporosis can be seen in men and women of all races. Medications, healthy diet and weight-bearing exercise can prevent bone loss or strengthen already weak bones (Mayo Clinic, 2016).

Osteoporosis is a disease condition that is related to the body's bone and reduces its density. International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) states that "Worldwide, osteoporosis causes more than 8.9 million fractures annually, resulting in an osteoporotic fracture every 3 seconds" (1). There are two types of osteoporosis primary osteoporosis and secondary osteoporosis. Primary osteoporosis is the most common type of osteoporosis. Furthermore, it is more prevalent in females than males for a lot of reasons. Naturally, females have lower bone density than males who are in the same age (2). Also, females are more likely to lose their bone lump as they age (2). Secondary osteoporosis is caused by medications, hormonal disproportion, or diseases. This essay will present a definition of osteoporosis based on its causes, symptoms, and treatment.

Osteoporosis has many direct factors that contribute to the loss of bone mass that eventually leads to the disease. Unfortunately, many of those cannot be controlled, for example, there is ethnicity, gender, age, and genetics. Over the years, it has been proven that Caucasians and Asians, develop osteoporosis because of their small stature. The thinner a person is, the more likely an individual 's bones will become weak. Also, as a person ages, the “body may reabsorb calcium and phosphate from your bones instead of keeping these minerals in your bones”. This is seen more often after the age of forty. In addition, an individual should be informed about their family history diseases, for family history is also a contributing factor. If a woman falls under any of these categories, the probability of developing osteoporosis will be very high, because research suggests that women are more likely to contract the illness. Now, circumstances that can and should be controlled include alcohol consumption, smoking, and having an eating disorder.

Osteoporosis is usually known as a silent disease as a result of this you can’t feel your bones getting weaker. Some of the most serious complications of osteoporosis would be a bone fracture, especially in the spine or hip. Hip fractures happen when a patient falls and can it can cause disability even death in older adults. Spinal fractures can occur even if you did not fall. The bones that make up the spine can become so weak

It is constantly broken down by cells called osteoclasts and built up again by cells called osteoblasts. This process is called bone remodeling, and it continues throughout an individual's life. Normally, more bone is built up than is broken down from birth through adolescence. In the late teens or early 20s, people reach their peak bone mass--the most bone that they will ever have. For 20 or so years, bone gain and bone loss remain approximately balanced in healthy people with good nutrition. However, when women enter menopause, usually in their mid to late forties, for the first five to seven years bone loss occurs at a rate of 1-5% a year. Men tend to lose less bone, and the loss often begins later in life. Osteoporosis occurs when bone loss continues and bones become so thin and their internal structure is so damaged that they break

It utilizes two X-ray beams with different peak kilovoltage (30-50 and .70 keV) allowing to take away the soft tissue component (Link, 2012). DXA assesses the areal bone density, reflecting the composition of the bone mineral represented in the bone mass, however, it does not differentiate between the compartments of cortical and cancellous bone as well as it does not evaluate the bone microarchitecture (Honig & Chang, 2012). Dividing the bone mineral content (in grams) and the area of the measured site (in square centimeters) produces BMD (Guglielmi, 2011). It has a high precision with a maximum precision error of 2%-2.5% and radiation dose is low (1-50 mSv) (Link, 2012). Nonetheless, the drawbacks with DXA are (1) it is a two-dimensional (2D) measurement, making areal BMD susceptible to bone size prompting overestimation of fracture risk in small body frame individuals (2) spine and hip DXA are sensitive to degenerative changes making individuals with considerable degenerative disease have increased areal density thus suggesting a lower fracture risk than is actually present (Link, 2012).

Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones are most likely to break. You can get Osteoporosis, as you increase in age and from injury. Osteoporosis is mainly caused from having low bone mass. The signs from Osteoporosis is very sneaky as a result of,, it has no vital signs at all. However, you can contract Osteoporosis by falling or any other harmful injury. Poor bone structure can be involved with Osteoporosis. With Osteoporosis, you will not function the same as you would have with everyday life. Bones and joints are most likely to agonized and bones are most likely going to able break more frequently. If you know you have been diagnosed with Osteoporosis, you need to be extra careful. Your bones are twice as fragile than someone

Osteoporosis is a disease of the bone that makes a person’s bones weak and more likely to break. It is often known as a silent disease because you can’t feel your bones getting weaker. About 10 million Americans have osteoporosis and another 44 million have low bone density, placing them at increased risk. Studies suggest that approximately one in two women and up to one in four men age 50 and older will break a bone due to osteoporosis. A woman’s risk of fracture is equal o her combined risk of breast, uterine, and ovarian cancer. A man is more likely to break a bone due to osteoporosis than he is to get prostate cancer. If you’re age 50 or older and have broken a

Osteoporosis is a bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone, or makes too little bone. As a result, bones become weak and may break from a fall or other stress to the bones. In more serious cases, a simple sneeze or cough can cause a bone to break. Osteoporosis is the most common reason for a broken bone among the elderly, (Eastell, 2014). The majority of osteoporosis cases affect women over 50 years old, and studies suggest that one in two women will break a bone due to osteoporosis.

It's related to the loss of bone mass that happens as a natural and adverse biologic process with aging. It's most common in women who have gone through menopause. It is important for everyone to get enough calcium and vitamin D as either a child or as an adult , irrespective of gender, to have a bony structure strong enough, in order to sustain the imposed loads in various daily living situations. The other important factors to preserve the bone mass include doing regular proper exercises, daily exposure to enough sunlight, avoiding from some habits such as smoking and at the end using the medication, properly. As osteoporosis gets worse, it can lead to broken bones in the hip, spine, and wrist. Treatment can slow-down bone loss and increase bone thickness [6]. If left untreated, osteoporosis can have a profound impact on day-to-day life, such as pain, fractures and their complications