Osteoporosis: A Case Study

Osteoporosis is a detrimental bone condition, the tissue in the bones deteriorate and thus the bones become progressively brittle which presents a risk for rupture. Osteoporosis impacts more than 44 million Americans and is linked to a suggested 2 million bone fractures each year. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, the amount of fissures due to osteoporosis may escalate above 3 million by the year 2025. Osteoporosis is typically undetected and advances with slight warning signs until a fissure ensues. Effects of osteoporosis encompass height reduction and a curved upper back, anyone can have osteoporosis, however it is prevalent in elderly women and many may break a bone due to this condition. Recovery and prevention are vital in combating osteoporosis, though it may never be eradicated one can take measures to stabilize bone density and gain strength.

As generally stated in the introduction, osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder that involves the strength and integrity of one’s bones. The WHO defines osteoporosis as, “a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low-bone mass, deterioration of bone tissue, increased bone fragility, and its susceptibly to recurrent fractures.” 2 The most important factor to take into account when addressing osteoporosis is the mass of bone, also referred to as, bone mineral density (BMD). As bone mass begins to decline, typically in the older population, specifically postmenopausal women, individuals are at an increased risk for fractures.3 As a result of this serious condition, many people are affected by morbidity, mortality, and economic difficulty.1

Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which the bones become brittle from the loss of tissue, generally as a result of specific changes. Risk factors that take part in the disease are things such as unchangeable risks like sex, age, race, family history and the size of the individual. Other risk factors include hormone levels and medication as well as dietary factors and life choices. Life choices that play a role are sedentary lifestyle these are people who spend a lot of time sitting have a higher risk of osteoporosis than do their more-active counterparts, weight-bearing exercise is beneficial for your bones to ensure the bone remolding cycle ensures them to grow strong (MayoClinic, 2013). Common symptoms that one should take into

Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease of the bones generally brought on by the process of aging, unfortunately there can also be a number of underlying or secondary causes; however, preventative care and drug treatments can minimize the severity of this prevalent disease. Osteoporosis has been estimated to affect more than 200 million people worldwide (Bethel, 2015). According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, 9.9 million Americans have osteoporosis and an additional 43.1 million have low bone density.

Osteoporosis is a major public heath treat for more than 28 million Americans, 80 percent of whom are women. In the U.S. today, 10 million individuals

There are multiple factors that can result in osteoporosis. The unpreventable risk factors include, age, race, lifestyle choices, and medical conditions or treatments. The main determining factor being age.

Secondary factors that can attribute to Osteoporosis, for instance, diagnosis of chronic kidney disease which may have several reasons for low bone mass, including hyperparathyroidism, renal

Within America, osteoporosis presently affects approximately 10 million people and is responsible for more than 1.5 million fractures annually (Societal Burden of Osteoporosis). About 54 million Americans have osteoporosis and low bone mass which makes them at high risk for the disease (NOF). This disease holds a substantial financial burden with annual direct cost ranging from 17 to 20 billion dollars. Because of the consistent growth in age among the population, the prevalence and number of osteoporosis fractures will continue to increase (SBO). Worldwide, osteoporosis has an estimated total of affecting 200 million women, one-tenth of women aged 60, one-fifth of women aged 70, two-fifths of women aged 80, and two-thirds of women aged 90. Across the areas of Europe, United States,

In this condition, the bones get eroded, become weak and fragile hence more prone to fractures. Vertebrae fractures as a result of osteoporosis may lead to spinal injuries and debilitation. Unlike during childhood, bone growth and repair in old people is impaired. Thus, management of fractures poses a lot of challenges to the physicians. Factors that predispose to osteoporosis include COPD, menopause (due to the reduction in estrogen secretion in women), mal-absorption syndromes, heavy alcohol intake, smoking and use of certain medications that decrease the bone

Osteoporosis is a disease of the bone that makes a person’s bones weak and more likely to break. It is often known as a silent disease because you can’t feel your bones getting weaker. About 10 million Americans have osteoporosis and another 44 million have low bone density, placing them at increased risk. Studies suggest that approximately one in two women and up to one in four men age 50 and older will break a bone due to osteoporosis. A woman’s risk of fracture is equal o her combined risk of breast, uterine, and ovarian cancer. A man is more likely to break a bone due to osteoporosis than he is to get prostate cancer. If you’re age 50 or older and have broken a

Although common, osteoporosis in a disease that can be prevented to an extent with modified lifestyle choices including nutrition and exercise. When considering bone health, the

There are several conditions that contribute to osteoporosis other than the aging process that causes elders to lose bone density, to understand the correlation of the condition one should have a basic understanding of what osteoporosis is. As stated, osteoporosis is called a silent disease with an underlying origin that is undetected or misdiagnosed since the symptoms are so nondescript until the damage is done. This condition is characterized by decrease bone mass density (BMD), the principal progression is bone fragility with undetermined body fractures, and bone mineral density decrease with aging; defines osteoporosis which yields brittle bones found in both genders. Although, women experience this process more

Agnes Heinz, Ph. D. former director of Nutrition and Biochemistry with the A.C.S.H. made great points about osteoporosis in her article. Osteoporosis is a bone disease where bones begin to weaken and get brittle. Bones store calcium to make bones stronger. As we gradually get older the harder it is to absorb calcium is why children should get as much calcium as they can. Once our bones stop developing we can’t absorb calcium as well and over time we will become weaker, which could lead to the development of osteoporosis from having weak bones. Osteoporosis usually affects the vertebrae, hip, or wrist. The older we get the more bone loss progresses making it harder to perform typical daily activities. The bone loss makes us more vulnerable to fractures. The smallest fall or thing you pick up the higher chance you have of fracturing a bone if you have osteoporosis. The disease affects people in many ways than one. Besides it being painful it also slows people down on what they can and can’t do. This disease is a very complex one that has a couple types, risk factors, ways of identifying the disease, and ways to avoid getting osteoporosis.

Amongst the many risk factors for Osteoporosis, there are a few factors that Margaret has the power to change if she chooses to, such as her sedentary lifestyle and cigarette smoking (Osteoporosis Risk Factors, 2015). Not exercising and being dormant or remaining in bed for long periods of time can increase the danger of developing osteoporosis (Osteoporosis Risk Factors, 2015). Like muscles, bones get to be stronger with working out (Osteoporosis Risk Factors, 2015). Also, according to NIH Senior Health (2015), cigarette smokers may assimilate less calcium from the way they eat and usually have lower levels of estrogen in their bodies (Osteoporosis Risk Factors, 2015). For instance, much of the time smokers are more slender than nonsmokers,

In preventing Osteoporosis you must increase bone density as much as you can while you're young and continue so as the years progress. Protecting your bones starting in childhood has proven to increase the strength of the bone at later ages. By thirty one should reach the maximum bone density required for preserving the mass. There are effective steps that may be taken to minimize bone loss