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Osteoporosis Is The Most Common Progressive Bone Disease Essay

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What is osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is the most common progressive bone disease that decreases bone density. Osteoporosis is characterized by an increased risk for bone fracture and this presents in the form of brittle and fragile bones (Bethel & Diamond, 2016). The bone loss occurs because of increase bone reabsorption which leads to decreased bone mass and deterioration (Bethel & Diamond, 2016). In addition, impaired bone function can also lead to osteoporosis. The diagnosis of osteoporosis often happens after the injury has occurred.
Why is osteoporosis more prevalent in women than men?
“Bone loss occurs at a rate of about 0.3 to 0.5 percent per year. Beginning with menopause, bone loss accelerates in women to about 3 to 5 percent per year for about 5 to 7 years and then the rate of loss decelerates” (Bolster, n.d, p. 1). Women are at a greater risk of developing osteoporosis after menopause. Women produce less estrogen during menopause and estrogen plays and pivotal role in preventing bone loss (Bolster, n.d). Women are at a greater risk of fractures and injury because of the loss of estrogen and these factors contribute to the higher prevalence in women.
What factors contribute to the development of osteoporosis and why?
The factors contributing to osteoporosis are multifactorial. Osteoporosis is divided into a classification system based on the cause and the location in the skeleton (Bethel & Diamond, 2016).
Primary Osteoporosis can be found to occur in

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