Osteoporosis Research Paper

According to Monique Bethel, MD Resident Physician, Department of Internal Medicine, Georgia Regents University the main authors of the article Osteoporosis, bone is persistently redesigned for the duration of our lives in light of microtrauma. Bone rebuilding happens at discrete destinations inside the skeleton and continues in an efficient manner, and bone resorption is constantly trailed by bone development, a wonder alluded to as coupling.

Osteoporosis occurs when bones lose their strength and density. They become fragile, weak, and brittle, this means that the bones are more likely to fracture. Osteoporosis particularly affects women after menopause and in their later years. However, some men may also be affected. Activity and a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D can help prevent osteoporosis. It affects one of every two women and one out of every five men, according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Osteoporosis is one of the most common bone disease. It happens when the bones lose a great amount of their protein and mineral content, in particular calcium. This presents an increase in bone fragility and risk of fractures, it is responsible for millions of fractures annually. These fracture are the first sign of the disease, it can affect any bone.

     Osteoporosis can be prevented. Regular exercise can reduce the likelihood of bone fractures associated with osteoporosis. Studies show that exercises requiring muscles to pull on bones, cause the bones to retain and perhaps even gain density. Researchers found that women who walk a mile a day have four to seven more years of bone in reserve than women who don't. Some of the recommended exercises include: weight-bearing exercises, riding stationary bicycles, using rowing machines, walking, and jogging. Avoiding smoking and watching what you drink can also decrease your chances of acquiring osteoporosis. Most important of all, a diet that includes an adequate amount of calcium (from milk and dairy products such as cheese and yogurt), vitamin D, and protein

The word osteoporosis literally means “porous bones” where “osteo” means bones and “porosis” means porous. Osteoporosis is also called “silent” disease because it occurs without any symptoms and people come to know only after the first fracture. It has become a major global public health problem associated with mortality and socio- economic burden. It is a disease that thins and weakens the bone to a point where they become fragile and break easily. Although osteoporosis itself does not directly increase the risk of falls, people who have osteoporosis have a higher risk of breaking a bone if they fall. People with osteoporosis often breaks hip, spine, wrist and also other bones. Spine and hip fracture may lead to long-term pain, disability and even death, while Hip fractures are expensive to treat. In the US alone, health care costs from hip fractures is around $ 11 billion annually. The main goal of treating osteoporosis is to prevent such fractures in the first place as Osteoporosis has a huge medical impact and economic burden and it is of utmost importance to take steps to prevent by creating awareness among people there are many medications that would help to stop the bones from getting weaker. Recent research suggests that one year after the first major osteoporotic fracture the risk of second fracture goes up by three times when compared to the general population and the risk factor doubles in ten years (Harvey, 2016). This result suggest that

Osteoporotic fractures constitute a significant public health issue and are a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and the number of older adults admitted to the hospital (Johnell & Kanis, 2006). Being osteoporotic, aggravates the incidence of fractures in elderly. The demand for the management of osteoporosis is expanding, because of the increase in incident rate and evolving understanding of the disease (Kanis, 2002; Kanis, Johansson, Oden, & McCloskey, 2009). It was estimated that by 2050 the global prevalence of hip fracture will be increased by 240% and 310% in women and men, respectively (Gullberg, Johnell, & Kanis, 1997). Furthermore the projected number of individuals with hip fracture will be increased up to 6.26 million by 2050 (Sambrook

vertebrae collapses you would feel it in the form of severe back pain, loss of

Bone density is made up by about 20% of your lifestyle and 80% is from your heredity. Osteoporosis is a bone disease that decreases bone density. Characteristics of this disease include: decreased height, increased curve of the spine, and falling due to fractures. Since osteoporosis affects bones only, it does not affect any other body systems except for the skeletal system. The cause of osteoporosis occurs as people become older. Their bone mass is lost faster than it is created, unlike when people are younger their body makes bone faster than it breaks it down. Chemically osteoporosis decreases calcium intake, lowers vitamin D level, increased bone resorption, and hyperparathyroidism can result.

Osteoporosis is a common disease that is determined and diagnosed by weakness in the bones; usually the disease mostly affects older women. Osteoporosis is caused when bones lose calcium; calcium provides you a bone strength and support. Osteoporosis is the common name but it also called osteopenia. This disease begins to affect aged 45 years and usually most women over 75 manifest diseases.

If I had to make a small project for someone that I knew it would have to be for my Aunt who has Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoporosis. She has had arthritis since she was 35 and used to work as an elementary school helper until she fell and broke her collar bone. Afterward, she fell into depression. Her hands are gnarled and swollen and she can barely open anything. If I was given money, I would like to design something like a pair of gloves that could help her do simple tasks without any struggle or pain. The idea behind them would that they would allow her to grip onto objects like a jar lid and be able to use the increased grip to be able to open it without trouble. Even though I have personally seen her struggle with small tasks, it is

In the new treatments of osteoporosis by Bente Langdahl. Langdahl states that medical studies are close to finding a way to keep bone density to remain the same without bones being easily fractured. All of the procedures that Langdahls article has attempted was an anabolic treatment. They just need to figure out why the antiresorptive is coupling in the cathepsin k and sclerosis. Once they can solve why the matrix is coupling and get it approve Langdahl believe that this will be two new valuable tools for people who have osteoporosis. In this article, Langdahl thinks that once they fix the matrix of the cathepsin K and the sclerosin from coupling this will be very helpful for the bone mass and bone volume. This is only a temporary solution until they can figure out the reason the two inhibitors are coupling. This formula with cathepsin K and sclerosin has proven

The word Osteoporosis literally means “porous bone” (Martini, Nath, & Bartholomew, 2014). When looked at closely with the use of a microscope, a bone that has not lost an adequate amount of bone mass as it does in Osteoporosis, resembles a honey comb (What is Osteoporosis and What Causes it?, 2016). Once osteoporosis takes place and the bone loses mass or density, the holes and spaces in the honeycomb become much larger than they would be in healthy bone (What is Osteoporosis and What Causes it?, 2016). In the femur, osteoporotic changes would appear as a diminishing of the outer layer of compact bone around the epiphyses and diminishing of the bony collar around the diaphysis (Osteoporosis, 2014). There would likewise be loss of cancellous

If you don’t get enough calcium or vitamin D, you could possibly get osteoporosis. Having this can make it very easy to break bones because they just become so fragile. It’s easy to prevent it, like getting enough of calcium and vitamin D helps, but also exercise does, and not smoking and drinking in an excess amount of alcohol. Millions of people in the United States have this condition, or they are at a high risk of getting it due to them having a low bone mass. No one wants their bones to be able to break so easily I’m sure, and I read that a person who gets osteoporosis can take some medication to help rebuild their bone mass and try to get it better. I don’t know of anyone personally who has this, or I might, but they just might not have told me about it yet, but to make sure that I don’t get it, or at least try to make sure I don’t get it, I try to exercise as much as possible and drink as much milk as I

Healthy living involves health promotion activities, and programs to improve and take control over individuals’ health. Osteoporosis is one of the many health challenges individuals face, and is very common among older adults, due to decreased bone strength, which is one of the natural changes that occur with aging in humans. As Osteoporosis does not have a cure, being able to significantly decrease the rate of progression of the disease is something individuals need to focus on. Health promotion benefits individuals by providing information on how to make lifestyle changes to prevent or decrease the symptoms of the health challenge. Nutrition and physical activity are two modifiable factors individuals could begin with to improve health and strength of the bones and to control the health challenge and its complications.

Osteoporosis causes weakness of the bones and brittle in some cases stress such as turning on the bed or falling down can cause a fracture. According to mayo clinic Osteoporosis-related fractures most commonly occur in the hip, wrist or spine. Normal bones’ tissue is constantly being replaced by breaking down the old tissue bone and old bone is replaces with new bone tissue. Osteoporosis occurs when the old bone is not being replaced by new bone tissue. There are not specific races in which an individual is more prominent but men and women after menopause are more prominent to contract this disease. Aging, diet low in calcium and vitamin D, smoking, drugs and certain for example chemotherapy medication which causes bone loss, are considered to influence the risk factors in obtaining this disease.