Osteoporosis: Symptoms And Causes

Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that is characterized by structural deterioration of bone tissue and reduced bone mineral density(BMD). Consequences include increased pain, increased risk of fracture, loss of mobility, and death (Osteoporosis Canada 2014).

“Thirty-five year old Donna Duckworth is learning how to care for her newborn of five weeks, when she bends over the baby’s crib and feels something give in her back. The next day and the following week, the pain becomes unbearable in her back. She is breast-feeding and does not want to take any medication so she lives with the intense and continuing pain. Within a few weeks, she can no longer stand it so she goes to see her physician who orders blood work, does a complete physical and as a result, sends her to see an orthopedist who x-rays and does a bone density study. The diagnosis comes back as osteoporosis and it is found she has fractured three of her lumbar and four of her cervical vertebra.”

Osteoporosis is a detrimental bone condition, the tissue in the bones deteriorate and thus the bones become progressively brittle which presents a risk for rupture. Osteoporosis impacts more than 44 million Americans and is linked to a suggested 2 million bone fractures each year. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, the amount of fissures due to osteoporosis may escalate above 3 million by the year 2025. Osteoporosis is typically undetected and advances with slight warning signs until a fissure ensues. Effects of osteoporosis encompass height reduction and a curved upper back, anyone can have osteoporosis, however it is prevalent in elderly women and many may break a bone due to this condition. Recovery and prevention are vital in combating osteoporosis, though it may never be eradicated one can take measures to stabilize bone density and gain strength.

According to Monique Bethel, MD Resident Physician, Department of Internal Medicine, Georgia Regents University the main authors of the article Osteoporosis, bone is persistently redesigned for the duration of our lives in light of microtrauma. Bone rebuilding happens at discrete destinations inside the skeleton and continues in an efficient manner, and bone resorption is constantly trailed by bone development, a wonder alluded to as coupling.

The body can synthesize vitamin D with the help of sunlight, from a precursor that the body makes from cholesterol. Osteoporosis is, " any failure to synthesize adequate vitamin D or obtain enough from foods sets the stage for a loss of calcium from the bones, which can result in fractures" (Whitney & Rolfes, 2013, p. 349). There are several common risk factors for developing osteoporosis, which lead to the condition of reduced bone density.

Osteoporosis is a condition of the bones, which causes weak bones that break easier. According to the FDA, women are five times more likely to develop osteoporosis than men. Currently, there is no cure for osteoporosis but there are lifestyle changes that you can make to slow it down and medications you can take to build stronger, healthier bones. Osteoporosis can run in families. It occurs when a person does not get enough calcium and vitamin D in the diet, as well as not enough exercise. Women who have gone through menopause have a higher chance of having osteoporosis. Anyone can develop osteoporosis but there are some risk factors to keep in mind that increase your chances. Women, people with thin, small frames, a family history of broken bones and/or stooped posture, women who went through menopause before age 45, people who have had eating disorders, and people over age 50 have a higher chance of getting osteoporosis. Also, people who have used certain medicines for extended periods of time, including certain hormones, seizure medications, and certain drugs for asthma, arthritis, or cancer, are at a higher risk. To determine if you have osteoporosis, a test can be done that uses x-rays or sound waves to determine your bone density. Your doctor will know which test would be best for you. To lower your chances of developing osteoporosis, you can make a few lifestyle changes and take medications to help build stronger bones. Be sure you are getting enough calcium. If

Osteoporosis is when bones become weak or brittle, and have reduced mass. The bones in the human body are constantly renewing themselves, meaning, the old bone is replaced by new bone and then broken down. At a young age, the body makes new bone at a faster rate than it tears down old bone resulting in an increase of bone mass. However, at a older age, the body stops producing new bone and has to rely on the bone mass that was built up at a younger age.

Diagnostic assessment for osteoporosis includes patient’s history, laboratory tests, and measurements of BMD (Akyol, Alayli, Diren, Cengiz, & Canturk, 2008). Imaging techniques utilized in diagnosing osteoporosis are X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasonography. The two main goals of diagnostic imaging of osteoporosis are identifying the presence of osteoporosis, and quantifying the bone mass using semi-quantitative or quantitative methods (Guglielmi et al., 2011).

Clinical manifestations of osteoporosis include back pain caused by a fractured or a collapsed vertebra, Loss of patient height over time, stooped posture, and also bone fracture which occurs more easily than expected. Clinical manifestation for Paget’s disease depend on the affected part. Manifestations include hip pain, hearing loss or headache due to the overgrowth of skull bone, pain, numbness, and tingling in the arm or

Osteoporosis is a progressive metabolic bone disease that decreases bone density causing skeletal weakness. Bone is continually being formed and resorbed in the body. Osteoblasts are cells that build and mineralize the organic matrix of bone. Osteoclasts are cells that resorb bone. Normally, bone formation and resorption are closely balanced. Osteoporosis occurs when osteoclasts break down bone at a faster rate than osteoblasts can create it. Osteoporosis is often referred to as a silent disease because it is asymptomatic. As the disease progresses, bones become weaker, and small stresses, such as coughing or just bending over, cause fractures. A fracture is usually the first sign of the disorder. Osteoporosis related fractures occur most frequently

Osteoporosis causes bones to become brittle and weak. It starts when the body is not replacing bone as fast as it is loosing it. Patents can break or crack their bones from mild stress, things like tripping and bending over. The fractures usually occur in the wrist, the hip, and the spine. The disease is most

If I had to make a small project for someone that I knew it would have to be for my Aunt who has Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoporosis. She has had arthritis since she was 35 and used to work as an elementary school helper until she fell and broke her collar bone. Afterward, she fell into depression. Her hands are gnarled and swollen and she can barely open anything. If I was given money, I would like to design something like a pair of gloves that could help her do simple tasks without any struggle or pain. The idea behind them would that they would allow her to grip onto objects like a jar lid and be able to use the increased grip to be able to open it without trouble. Even though I have personally seen her struggle with small tasks, it is

Osteoporosis is a bone disease that causes the bones to become so thin that they can break during normal daily activities such as lifting a heavy object or rolling over in bed. Whether someone will develop osteoporosis or loss of bone, known as osteopenia,

When the reduction in bone mass is sufficient to compromise normal function, the condition is known as Osteoporosis. The brittle bones that result are likely to break when exposed to stresses that younger individuals could easily tolerate. Any fractures in aged individuals lead to loss of independence and immobility that future weakens the skeleton. Once the bones have weakened some symptoms may consist of back pain, caused by a fractured or collapsed vertebra, loss of height, a stooped posture (kyphosis) and bone fractures can occur more easily.

Brundtland refutes (2014), “Today Osteoporosis affects more than 75 million people in the United States, Europe and Japan, and causes more than 2.3 million fractures in the USA and Europe alone”. Overtime Osteoporosis weakens the bones, and bone mass deteriorates. Kling et al. (2014) states, “The definition of Osteoporosis is low bone mass, leading to increased fracture risk”. With time bones lose calcium and phosphorous becoming fragile and susceptible to fractures, especially fractures of the hip, spine, and wrist. “Porosis” means spongy, the spongy part of the spine is most at risk to break. Osteoporosis occur mostly in women as a result of menopause, because of the decrease of estrogen that occurs within the body. Women are not the