Throughout Othello, the recurring theme of appearance versus reality radiates out of Iago. Our beloved antagonist from Act I puts on a trustworthy facade to his supposed friend Rodrigo. Iago pretends to show concern for his friend Rodrigo by mentioning the recent marriage of the Desdemona to the Moor. Iago rouses Rodrigo by inciting that he should go to Brabantio and “poison his delight” by telling him of the marriage. Iago acts as if this will benefit Rodrigo and his chances of marriage to Desdemona; however; Iago only wishes to use Brabantio to awaken the temper of the Moor. In doing so this will lead to Iago gaining the position of lieutenant. At the end of Act I, Iago already has an evil plot against Othello. Iago refers to Rodrigo as useful …show more content…
Iago will “set down the pages that make this music, as honest as I [Iago] am.” That tuned instrument of Iago’s, Othello, possession will believe his plan and get Michael Cassio fired.
Iago suggests to the crowd that he will rather “have this tongue cut from my mouth than it should do offence to Michael Cassio.” Clearly, Iago uses verbal irony to make his judgment of Cassio seem impartial. Othello follows Iago’s assessment by relieving Cassio of lieutenant. Thus, Iago’s succeeds at convincing Othello of his judgment which will be critical when accusing Cassio of cuckolding Othello. Finally, Iago will use a culmination of built trust and honesty to sway Othello into jealousy and eventual ruin. Iago plants a seed of doubt suggesting why Cassio “would steal away so guilty like, seeing you [Othello] coming.” Othello will not start to watch Cassio’s actions with more depth than they show. Later on, Iago again mentions Cassio and Othello refutes Iago asking if there is “some monster in his thought too hideous to be shown.” Indeed the monster is Iago himself bound in the form of a concerned friend voicing his painful opinion. Yet, Othello only moments later tells Iago that he knows he is “full of love and honesty and weigh’st thy words before thou givest them breath.” Othello based on all previous judgments can only trust Iago’s better judgment. In the course of
Othello’s love for Desdemona was so deep he could not bear the thought of another being with her; “If she be false, O! Then heaven mocks itself. I’ll not believe’t.” Iago uses the characters of Cassio and the obsessive Roderigo as his weapons in his cunning plan. Iago drives the idea into Othello’s mind that Desdemona has been unfaithful, inciting him into a state of jealousy. “Excellent wretch! Perdition catch my soul, but I do love thee; and when I love thee not, chaos is come again.” Othello growing insecurities about his wife’s faithfulness only adds to his psychological suffering which in turn acts as a catalyst towards the suffering of other characters involved in the play.Iago tells these lies with the intention of driving Othello insane as well as establish his dominance and influence the situations of those characters close to Othello. Evidence of this comes in one of Iago’s soliloquies from act two, scene one; “That Cassio loves her, I do well Believe’t: That she loves him, ‘tis apt and of great credit.” This section shows that he is trying to convince himself that his own manipulative lies are true and is trying to reassure his motives by justifying his own actions. By convincing Othello
Lastly, Iago uses sarcasm when talking to Othello. When Othello questions him Iago repeats what Othello just said. Othello then tells Iago how “… not find Cassio’s kisses on her lips…” then says that Iago is wrong in his accusation. Iago replies “I am sorry to hear this.” When someone hears this they automatically think back right away and begin to think the worst outcome of the situation. Iago’s sarcasm shows Othello that Iago is pretty confident in himself being right on his justification. Later Othello questions himself on the
Othello trusts Iago and now Iago is trying to take his wife from him for someone else. Furthermore, “He takes her by the palm...sir in.” (pg. 71). Iago watches Cassio and Emilia because he thinks they had an affair he watches them carefully so he can figure out how to convince Othello that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair. Another example involves the plan to help Othello kill Desdemona. “Do it not with poison. Strangle her in her bed, even the bed she hath contaminated” (pg. 185). Othello believes that Iago is most honest, thus he believed killing his wife Desdemona was the right thing to do. Iago brainwashed Othello into believing the wrong thing was the right thing. The characterization of Iago is created by the use of dramatic irony. The audience knew how devious Iago is, but the characters fell for his mischievous acts.
Iago's interpretation of Cassio's exit, combined with Desdemona's vigorous support on Cassio's behalf, creates suspicion in Othello's mind even before Iago prompts him. Othello manifests his confusion
Iago' s jealousy rises mainly from a his boss, Othello, picking Cassio to be his right hand man. "One Michael Cassio, a Florentine, a fellow almost damn'd in a fair
Throughout Othello, the dramatic irony of “Honest” Iago is detrimental. Iago serves as Othello’s main attendant and is expected to get the promotion to lieutenant. Unexpectedly though, Othello gives the promotion of lieutenant to Michael Cassio. In all, this catalyzes Iago’s plot for revenge and destruction that will destroy every
William Shakespeare’s Othello, the Moor of Venice is a play of great manipulation and jealousy. Iago is the antagonist character of the play Othello. Iago becomes irate and filled with jealousy when Othello names Michael Cassio as his lieutenant, because Iago believed he should have been the one promoted not Michael Cassio. By manipulating everyone around him, Iago portrays himself as an honest noble man whom can be trusted. Iago being known for the honest man he earns everyone’s trust and therefore learns their weakness for his ultimate plan of destruction. Iago’s greatest skill is disguising his manipulative schemes of destroying and betraying the ones around him with what he leads people to believe as honesty. Iago uses their
Cassio's trust in Iago stems not only from his impeccable reputation of sincerity, but again from Othello's influence. Othello simply states; "Iago is most honest." [Act II, scene iii], when conversing with Cassio. Once more, if Othello feels this way, then Cassio, who admires Othello and follows his leadership, will also believe that Iago is an honest man. When Iago pretends to help Cassio, he comments; "I never knew a Florentine more kind and honest", [Act III, scene I].
He had the weapon of knowledge. Since IAgo seemed to answer to Othello, nobody thought he was a threat, however the reader, who could see the big picture, could recognize what IAgo was capable of. Iago used his weapon of knowledge to manipulate those around him into trusting him and subconsciously destroying themselves. Another weapon Iago possessed was motive. In act 1, scene 1, Iago expresses his disapproval of cassio being chosen for the promotion over himself. IAgo begins to list Cassio's faults: “That never set a squadron in the field, Nor the division of a battle knows More than a spinster; unless the bookish theoric, Wherein the toged consuls can propose As masterly as he: mere prattle, without practise, Is all his soldiership. But he, sir, had the election: And I, whom his eyes had seen the proof”. Iago seems to get angrier in each line, giving reason to sabotage his surrounding personnel. In act 1, scene 3, Iago explains how he is to carry out his destruction: “To get his place and to plume up my will In double knavery -- How, how Let’s see:-- After some time, to abuse Othello's ear That he is too familiar with his wife. He hath a person and a smooth dispose TO be suspected, framed to make women false. The Moor is of free and open nature, That thinks men honest that but seem to be so, And will as tenderly be led by the nose As asses are.” Not only does Iago seem to get increasingly bitter, but the audience can
Iago is not the same when he is with Othello but Iago’s character totally changes when he is not with Othello. When Iago finds out that Othello appointed Cassio as his lieutenant, Iago is extremely envious and he plots a plan against Othello by deceiving the trust that they both carry. “I’ll put this pestilence into his ear.” (II.iii.334). This refers to Iago plotting to say his lies to Othello which demonstrates Iago being overwhelmed by jealousy. Iago puts all the falsehood into the general’s ear which becomes easier for him to do as Othello puts his full trust on the rival. Iago is a harsh and a coldblooded man that wants revenge through his master by plotting an atrocious plan and putting all falsehood into his ear just to obtain the higher position.
Iago is a powerful predator who exploits those around him by infecting their perceptions of truth with carefully chosen fallacy. His skill in finding the proverbial chinks in others' armor allows him to skillfully weave his machinations of destroying Othello into their minds and actions; by manipulating character's perceptions of Desdemona, Iago gains the leverage he needs to exploit each character. No one is impervious to Iago's seething purpose; even Othello falls prey to Iago's suggestions and insinuations about Desdemona. Iago's constant presence as the stager, as well as his ceaseless - but subtle - reinforcement of events through narration, allows him to be the pivotal force that directs
In William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello, Iago demonstrates a mastery of manipulation over people who had previously trusted and confided in him. His sudden turn from Othello’s loyal ensign to rage-filled villain seems indicative of a man who can no longer accept his position in life. Iago’s plotting of Othello’s demise starts as idle talk of a disgruntled 28 year-old career military man passed over for promotion. Iago believes that such a promotion may never come after Othello rejects his candidacy and makes it clear that he did not believe him suitable. He sees Othello is only concerned with personal and political gain with his choice of Cassio as lieutenant. When Iago teams with love-scorned and desperate Roderigo, he begins
Othello is the character with whom most of Iago's methods have success. His weakness as a jealous lover is apparent early on, but only after Iago’s has planted the seeds of doubt within his mind. Such is Othello’s trust for Iago that he uses the misnomer of describing Iago as ‘honest Iago’ and irony considering the action held within the play. The trust is obvious and implicit and thoroughly entrenched within the language. Othello surmises on the aforementioned doubts during the last act of the play when he says;
In each case, Iago manipulates Othello into seeing and believing what he wants him to, rather than the reality of what is actually happening. In this way, Iago becomes a kind of ‘director’.
You have told me she hath received them, and returned me expectations and comfort of sudden respect and acquaintance; but I find none” (IV, ii, 186-190). Roderigo started to see that Iago is cheating on him, but Iago is smart enough, and Roderigo is dumb enough for Iago to confuse him. In the second act during the party after the defeat over the Turks, Cassio becomes very drunk and easily taken advantage of. He then runs into the room where everyone is and attacks Roderigo. Montano intervenes and is then wounded by Cassio; Othello is forced to demote Cassio from his position of Lieutenant. With Cassio devastated he asks for advice from Iago, he then informs Cassio the only way to gain his position back is to talk to Desdemona. Cassio then leaves “good night, Honest Iago” (II, iii, 306). Shakespeare put in those two extra words on purpose; he is trying to show how Iago is already able to play with people’s minds and how manipulative he can be. Us, the audience knowing what Iago really wants to do, but Cassio puts trust into Iago with his position and future. The last person to believe Iago is honest and to trust him is Othello. Iago started to tell Othello of how Desdemona might be sleeping with Cassio, and how she is cheating on him. Othello does not believe him as there is no proof, “I’ll see before I doubt; when I doubt, prove; and on the proof there is no more but this” (III, iii, 190-191). Othello knows