Ottoman Empire Research Paper

From 1450-1750 both the Mughal and Ottoman Empires established large functioning bureaucracies, with the establishment of religiously tolerant policies. Political and religious climates of the Muslim Empires in 1450-1750 were tense, however religious tolerance can be seen in the Mughal and Ottoman Empires. According to the document, the military needed the support from the government and to back up political decisions. Document 5 is taken from the perspective of a missionary who lived for years in Egypt, the Ottoman Empire and a foreign employee of the Mughal emperor. In this document he talks about his experiences through both empires and describe each empire in terms of political and religious. This document give us information about how

The Ottoman Empire was successful because of its tolerance towards people’s beliefs and religions and having a highly skilled army.

The establishment of the Egyptian Empire was due to a combination of various factors, originating in the establishment of the New Kingdom. Through the creation of various military and political relations by the Pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty, Egypt was able to expand & prosper leading to the establishment of a vast empire in the ‘Golden Age’ of Egyptian history.

While taking the class of Early Modern European History there was two states that really stuck out and peaked my interest the most. They were the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe. If you compare and contrast both the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe during the 16th Century through the 18th Century, you will see that there are a number of similarities as well as differences when you look at the expansion of the states. You will also see many of these contrasts as well when you look in terms of each states military and commerce. Although the Ottoman Empire existed before the 16th century and continued to exist past the 18th century and in great decline until the early 20th century, when looking at the state as a whole the time

However, the plan did not go according to plan for the Ottomans, because once many Europeans started investing in the Middle East and its commerce, access to credit became much easier, which rather helped lead to the decline of the empire. When the Ottoman empire was experiencing financial problems, these Europeans would step in and aid the Ottomans through methods such as loans. However, when the Ottomans could not pay back the loans, events such as the British occupying Egypt would result. Hence, the issue was the loss of economic sovereignty in the Ottoman

Religion was very important in the Ottoman Empire, and it had a great influence on various activities done in the empire. Economy and Education were two of the many things that religion had influence on and impacted. Religion also changed the social classes and their order. Architecture was completely changed due to the Muslim architects and the way they put it together.

Of course the fight wasn't easy but what Egyptian military was able to bring, started shaping Egypt to a bigger and better civilization. Around 332 B.C. Alexander the great Had Defeated Persian army and took over Egypt himself. With Alexander the great army Egypt was able to protect its own country and conquer more land. Another good reason Egypt was successful is because their military.

The Ottoman Empire, by the late 18th century was deteriorating at a rapid rate. Once called the

Early modern Egypt’s relationship with imperialism goes as far back as the 16th century when the Ottoman Empire conquered Egypt following the Ottoman-Mamluk War. The French occupied Egypt in 1798 during Napoleon Bonaparte’s campaign in the Middle East in order to protect French trade interest and to undermine British imperial interests. After Napoleon's invasion force withdrew, an Ottoman military officer named Muhammad Ali established his own independent government in Egypt by 1811. With the increasing importance of India to the European powers in the late 18th century the Suez Canal was built in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the red sea; it allowed ships to travel between Europe and South Asian without navigating around Africa. Britain's main interest was to make sure Egypt remained stable in order to protect their investment in the Suez Canal, so the British government tended to support the Ottoman Empire.

This research paper is about one aspect of the ancient world that I have analyzed and the topic that I have done this research on is the Assyrian Army. I will give a detailed analysis with precise and concise information with well presented information with credible claims to support my paper and my thesis statement that “.The Assyrian Army was the most organized Army in the Ancient near east; they conquered the Dark Age era with their tactical and physical nature of militant system which makes them the best army of all time”. The Worldview connection is that the Assyrian was into terror and believed that they were immortal which shows how brutal they were. The Assyrians not only viewed themselves as a great army but had a worldview that was set as the foundation of western civilization which was more polytheistic.

The Tanzimat was a series of reforms that occurred in the Ottoman Empire from the government that occurred during 1839 and 1876. Tanzimat means reform in Turkish and was a period in which the government was trying to westernize and modernize the Ottoman Empire and was also trying to make nationalists less angry or hostile and to help trapped non-Muslims by bringing in equality and civil liberties. The Tanzimat Era was to try and make a happier empire and society and have more of a friendly relationship with their “neighbors”. Changes were made to improve peoples lives, however this worried Muslims because they saw this as western influence. The ways in which the Tanzimat shaped the Modern Middle East was changes like a modern conscripted army,

In the book, “ A Beginners Guide to the Study of Religion”, Herling highlights the clash that questions who has more knowledge in religion between an outsider and an insider. The insider being the person who physically and emotionally participates in said religion whilst the outsider being the one who studies and gains information about it from every corner from afar. Although this question is slightly unsolvable, it’s important for us as students to understand the concept of what our position means, why both insiders and outsiders are important, and which stance we should be taking in this course. This also in a sense links with Megan Roper’s TedEd talk about her position as both an insider and an outsider and how one should approach either

Ottoman Turkey never developed extensive industry, though the lands it controlled had extensive natural resources. There were no universities or technical schools that could teach either the basic skills or the theoretical knowledge needed for an industrial revolution and a modern economy. Banks could not develop because of the Muslim prohibition on interest. Turkish guns and ships and railroads had to be purchased from France, Germany and Britain, who vied with each other for the lucrative trade. The Ottoman Empire did not produce much that could pay for these purchases and eventually went bankrupt, forcing its rulers to conclude disadvantageous terms with its European creditors.

In the aftermath of Navarino, Mehmet Ali sought to overthrow the weak Sultan, and indeed, almost succeeded, if not for European intervention again denying his forces victory in battle. Mehmet Ali was able to defeat the Nizam-i-Cedid but his army could not stand up against the armies fielded by France or Britain (Rogan 76-81). Mehmet Ali had already done much to reform Egyptian society. After crushing the feudal Mamelukes, he set up a system of direct taxation. Mehmet Ali also established state monopolies over grain and cotton, which allowed his government to raise the revenue necessary for a modern conscript military like Napoleon's army. In addition, an ambitious industrialization program would have made Egypt a modern nation in the European mold (Gelvin 77). He may have been able to implement those reforms and modernizing trends across the Ottoman Empire as a whole, if not for the European intervention that first stopped his attempt to replace the Sultan. That intervention, however, went beyond merely stopping the spread of these reforms. Under the Treaty of Balta Liman, the Ottomans and their provinces (which Egypt was officially) could not have state monopolies and had to set artificially low tariff rates for imports from Europe (Gelvin 77). This essentially ended Mehmet Ali's reforms even in Egypt itself. It's conceivable that, if not for such roadblocks imposed by European powers,

Apollo is one of the most important gods and is the god of many things. Apollo is my favorite myth because Apollo has very many abilities. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto. He is associated with so many activities such as music, poetry, art, archery, sun, medicine, light, knowledge and several more. His forename is Phoebus.