Ottoman Empire Research Paper

While taking the class of Early Modern European History there was two states that really stuck out and peaked my interest the most. They were the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe. If you compare and contrast both the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe during the 16th Century through the 18th Century, you will see that there are a number of similarities as well as differences when you look at the expansion of the states. You will also see many of these contrasts as well when you look in terms of each states military and commerce. Although the Ottoman Empire existed before the 16th century and continued to exist past the 18th century and in great decline until the early 20th century, when looking at the state as a whole the time

Peter’s respect did not translate into friendship with Western Europe. These countries were his competitors, his rivals, and one could say that by modernizing Peter was really trying to beat them at their own game. He fought a long war against Sweden and with victory finally gained possession of ports on the Baltic that opened the way for greater trade with Western Europe.
Meanwhile, Peter continued Russia’s attempts to expand at the Ottoman Empire’s expense. His short war in 1710-11 was a failure, though, and nearly resulted in his own capture. In spite of this loss, it was obvious to Peter and the rest of Europe that the Ottoman Empire was in an irreversible decline. The Ottomans were quite a contrast to Europe: outdated in technology and military methods, politically unstable, and scarcely able to control their far-flung empire.

The Europeans were greatly intimidated by the Ottoman's increasingly strong and powerful army. As a result, they wanted to cut off trade with the Ottomans in order to prevent them from becoming too wealthy and powerful. Many of the European nations feared that the Ottomans would be powerful enough to conquer more European nations, similar to how they brought down the Byzantine Empire by conquering Constantinople. The Europeans’ fears came from seeing the ease at which the Ottoman Empire was able to achieve military victories. They believed that the Ottoman armies would cause the political and social infrastructure of Europe to crumble along with Christendom. The Europeans’ concerns about the Ottoman’s armies can be seen in the document, “The Turkish Letters of Ogier Ghislain de Busbeq.” Ogier Ghislain de Busbeq traveled to Istanbul in 1555 as a diplomat of Hungary and Bohemia. In the document, he comments on the state, society, customs, and military forces of the Ottoman Empire. He writes, “I tremble when I think of what the future must bring when I compare the Turkish system with our own. On their side are the resources of a mighty empire, strength unimpaired, experience and practice in fighting, a veterinary soldiery, habituation to victory, endurance of toil, unity, order, discipline, frugality, and watchfulness.” The Ottoman Empire, undoubtedly, made many nations fear

The Ottoman Empire was an Islamic religion and those who practiced were called Muslims. The Ottoman Empire survived for more than five centuries. The empire represented a new phase in the long encounter between Christendom and the world of Islam. They established a system by which other religious factions my practice within the empire in exchange for a head tax. Sought to bring unity to the Islamic World and to serve as the strong sword of Islam by protecting the “strong sword of Islam. It ended the Christian Byzantine Empire by conquering Constantine in 1453. (Ways of the World 434)

The Ottoman Empire was a military power, and demonstrated that they were a force to be reckoned with. Their successful conquering of Rome, Byzantium solidified their standing as a world power in 1453. The Ottoman Empire held to strict religious beliefs and practiced a form of Islam called Sunnism. Additionally, the Ottoman Empire made use of a system where the leaders in power also controlled the leaders of the church. The system was called casesaro-papism.

An important time for the Ottomans was in 1453 when the Ottomans conquered Constantinople. This was a huge mark in time when the Ottoman expansion of power on land through military force. Even though the Ottoman Empire had a maritime fleet, they concentrated majority of their strength in their land armies, along with their cannons, which helped in the conquering of Constantinople. The Ottomans also attempted to conquer Vienna but had to retreat due to the weather, leaving behind many valuable items, including coffee beans.

With the taking of Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1453 and with the black sea and its routes under their

Without a good, strong political system, an empire is doomed. Many of empires fell because of government issues like succession, civil wars, unjust rulers, and so on. The Ottomans had a very organized system that worked for hundreds of years. The Sultan had supreme authority in both a political and military sense. This position was also heredity.

Later on the nomads were were pushed to the byzantine empire by the Seljuks because of their way of life. It was in this move the the ottoman as a tribe rose as a tribe out of the nomads and their conquering began. According to source, the Ottoman empire became feared all across the european world not just because of their great military prowess, but because of the fear that if conquered, christianity as a religion will be no more. So because of that, there were many crusades created to attack the ottoman empire but non really ever succeeded. Although europe resisted for awhile it became known to them that they could not win the battle. According to source, “Contact with various settled peoples led to the introduction of islam and under Islamic influence, the Turks acquired their greatest fighting tradition, that of the gazi warrior. Well trained and highly skilled, gazi warriors fought to conquer the infidel, acquiring land and riches in the process”. Showing that the ottomans were really a conquer first empire until the introduction of islam which also brought in many other cultures that

The Ottomans were undoubtedly great, with their mighty military, robust economy, and firm governing. They achieved their greatness through embracing the power of connections. Being an undisputed power during the 15th and 16th century, many nations of the present and future will attempt to reach such power. Their legacy

The Ottoman empire; one of the greatest empires in history. The Empire, at its height, ruled most of the land around the Mediterranean. It contributed much to culture, science, religion, war, politics, and the world. Its monumental fall will be known throughout history. How can the swift decline of the Ottoman power be explained? Perhaps the best way to understand how important this event was, there needs to be a brief explanation of the history behind this epic collapse; showing the rise before the fall and the drastic change.

Today, there are virtually no multinational states remaining and one would be hard-pressed to find a government that has remained in place since the pre-World War I era. In that sense, it is highly unlikely that the Ottoman Empire could have survived the tumultuous 20th Century. Nevertheless, it may have had a chance. If not for European intervention, Ottoman reforms may have succeeded. However, even with those reforms, they had to compete with the rise of nationalism, which would have been difficult.

The rise of the Ottoman Empire started in Turkey and spread through most of the Middle East. Their military practice and successful transition to the use of gun powder made them one of the most successful ruling bodies in the Middle East. The Ottoman Empire which ruled until modern times had great influence on the Middle Eastern world. Their political and economic abilities astonished the western world. Their religious views and fears were instilled into any non-Muslim and helped the western world to find new trade. The rise of Christianity in the western world provided new ways to preserve the dead and ended the need for frankensence, the main export of the Ottoman Empire. This

Yet the middle ages made life more turbulant for the aged Byzantine Empire as it lost vast swathes of land to the surging Muslim Caliphate; struggled with internal corruption throughout its lifetime; clung desperately to its commercial power in the face of competition from merchant republics such as Genoa and Venice; and embroiled itself into several centuries of conflicts with the Turks over control of Anatolia, modern day Turkey. However, its Religious influence grew

Ottoman Empire was an Islamic empire, which ruled Middle East and some other parts of the world for almost 400 years. On one hand Ottoman Empire became an ally with Germany in the First World War and on the other hand some of the Arab leaders held a revolt against the empire, which were the main reasons of its collapse. While Arab leaders were dreaming of an Arab unification, European powers were seeking their interest and try to secure the territories they took over in the war period. Versailles conference was held between Arab and the European leaders to define borders and create new states. Due to weakness of Arab leaders and their lack of experience most of the decisions were made in favor of the Europeans expectations of the state. And as a result Jordan, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon were emerged (Pappe, 2005) and (Fawcett, 2005).