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Out Of The Woods : Sin And Redemption

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Out of the Woods: Sin and Redemption in The Scarlet Letter As a prose romance, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter sets characters up in opposition to each other to illustrate extremes of human experience. Dimmesdale is presented as the ultimate hypocrite, preaching moral righteousness to the Puritan community whilst being an adulterer himself. Hester, on the other hand, is painted in stark contrast to Dimmesdale: although shunned as an adulterer by the Puritan community, she lives out her life honestly, taking care of her illegitimate daughter Pearl. The forest is a place of liberation from oppressive social norms and a place of revelation for Hester and Dimmesdale, where they are able to reveal aspects of themselves that they …show more content…

In doing so, the power dynamic between the two shifts. He says to Hester, “What can a ruined soul like mine effect towards the redemption of other souls?—or a polluted soul towards their purification? And as for the people 's reverence, would that it were turned to scorn and hatred! […] I have laughed, in bitterness and agony of heart, at the contrast between what I seem and what I am!” (182). Dimmesdale here is acknowledging the degradation of his own soul, as the result of years and years of concealing his sin. He describes his own soul—not just his own soul, but “what I am”—as “ruined” and “polluted.” Dimmesdale’s lies towards his community concern even himself; he describes his own heart as being effected by agony. He asks of Hester, “Canst thou deem it, Hester, a consolation that I must stand up in my pulpit, and meet so many eyes turned upward to my face, as if the light of heaven were beaming from it!” (182) In asking her if it brings her any satisfaction to know that he is suffering for his sins despite the fact that the Puritan community itself is not holding him responsible for his actions, Dimmesdale is revealing that Hester’s opinion still matters to him. She wields a sort of power over him, even though within the Puritan community he is much more powerful than she, to the point that it would be inappropriate of them to be seen together in daylight. He goes on to say “I must stand in my pulpit,” as if there is no

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