The research studies the utopian and dystopian literature in Lois Lowry’s The Giver (1993) tackling the memory and the past ,rules and order, choices, language and communication, isolation ,suffering, old age, tradition and customs through the techniques of flashback , foreshadowing, and suspense.
Outline
I: Utopian and Dystopian Literature
1- Definitions A: According to Vladimir Lenin is a Greek word consists of ou means not and topos means a place, It means a place which does not exist.
B: According to Booker.M.Keith and Harley Ferris dystopia is a negative of utopia, a place in which everything is imperfect.
2- Origins
A: The term utopia was coined in (1516) by Sir Thomas More when he wrote Utopia.
B: The term dystopia was coined by John
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B: Names (giver and receiver) are more significantly about memories from one person to another.
2- Setting
A: The Giver's community is an attempt at a utopia, a perfect society but there are some problems there's no freedom, choice or individuality.
B: The Giver portrays a failed utopia, a world in which everything goes wrong.
3- Themes
A: In The Giver memories are the source of wisdom, also the source of pain, but they are meant to be shared.
B: Rules, laws, traditions and customs are all used to control.
C: Old age is treated with respect; on the other hand the individuals are treated as children not as knowledgeable people.
D: Memories make both physical and emotional suffering.
4- Plot
A: The December ceremony is the actual beginning of the events, when Jonas is selected to become the new receiver of memory.
B: When Jonas learns about memory his character changes and becomes complex, also there is an inner conflict between his life before and after receiving memories.
C: Jonas crosses the boundary releasing the memories that naturally flood back into the communities.
5-
Lois Lowery´s The Giver is an award winning book where it tells a story of a boy named Jonas and his stereotypical community. The community has taken away any chance of pain, feelings, and creativity. The community has taken away memories from the past. The fact that taking away the memories limits people to be their true selves and takes away their choices.
Lois Lowry’s novel, The Giver, offers a thought provoking, well written story, because it changes the perspective of anyone who dares to read it to. Lowry places her novel, at some point in the future when mankind has gone away with changes and choices in life. She forces readers appreciate, or at least re-think the world they live in today. Her novel presents a fully human created environment where people have successfully blocked out conflict, grief, and individuality. Each person follows the same routine every day. Failure comply with standards, to be different, means death. Jonas, the main character, finds himself trapped in this world.
First, The Giver’s community is a dystopia because there is limited freedom. I know this because in the Document E it says, “Oh,” Jonas was silent for a minute. “Oh, I
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The novel, The Giver, is a utopian/dystopian fiction written by Lois Lowry. The main character, Jonas, lives in a perfect world. There is no war, fear or pain. By comparing and contrasting two seemingly different societies, one can determine that a utopian society cannot truly exist. While there are many similarities and differences within The Giver and modern society, some that stood out were the lifestyle, memories, and families.
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Since Kraft Food’s gained its independence last year, it has seen a 6.4 percent reduction in grocery sales from the previous year across the board with only a slight increase in cheese as all other took a loss thus far. It is expected that for the 2013 fiscal year Kraft should reflect earning of $3.40 per share, this is up from the previous estimation of $2.75 per share. Overall Kraft will probably be in line or slightly lower than originally projected. (NASDAQ)
Lois Lowry’s The Giver is set in a futuristic, dichotomous society, one that is both utopian and dystopian. In response to the overwhelming destruction and chaos in the world, the Elders have attempted to create and maintain a peaceful and orderly utopia, but this security comes at a price. The citizens of the community have sacrificed their individuality and freedom. Although most adult members have some knowledge of the hypocrisies involved, they choose to perpetuate the deception, allowing the community, as a whole, to continue on blissful ignorance. When young Jonas is confronted with all the truths of the present and all the memories of the past, he must choose for himself
Utopias and dystopias are two sides of the same coin; as beneath every façade of a utopian community , there is a dystopian undercurrent detected . The term Utopia is coined by Plato in his book The Republic (380 BC). Plato's Utopia represents an ideal society of freedom ,justice and equality (Gerhard 2 ) . In 1516 , the term "Utopia" was used by Sir Thomas More in his book by the same name which depicts an imaginary country names Utopus , a country based on social equality and freedom from conflict (Sisk). In his article "Dystopia", David Sisk gives a brief background on the origin of the word utopia ,asserting that it is " derived from the Greek ou ("not" or "no") and topos (place), a utopia is "no place," a land that does not exist"(607).