Ovarian Cancer Case Study

I. Attention: There are a number of researches done about breast and ovarian cancer. Breast cancer is the second largest cause of death in women. Ovarian cancer is the fourth largest cause of death in women, but there isn’t a lot of attention brought to the public by the media. There needs to be more awareness about these types of cancers for better

Ovarian cancer is cancer that begins in the ovaries. Ovaries are reproductive glands establish only in women. The ovaries produce eggs (ova) for reproduction. The eggs journey during the fallopian tubes into the uterus where the fertilized egg embeds and establish into a fetus. The ovaries are also the major cause of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. One ovary is situated on each side of the uterus in the pelvis. Many types of tumors can generate rising in the ovaries. The majority of these are benign (noncancerous) and never multiply outside the ovary. Benign tumors can be treated effectively by removing either the ovary or the part of the ovary that contains the tumor. Ovarian tumors that are not benign or malignant (cancerous)

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. (2013, June 19). Patient education: Ovarian cancer. Retrieved February 8, 2016, from

Ovarian cancer is less common, with a projected 22, 440 new cases. However, it carries a much higher mortality rate.

Ovarian cancer is a malignant form of cancer that develops from the ovary and it is unlikely to be discovered by most patients during its early stages because its symptoms are very delicate. The fact that prognosis is sometimes difficult to perform makes it impossible for some individuals to be able to effectively fight the tumor. Many women are unable to understand that changes occurring in their bodies are actually a result of ovarian cancer. Hundreds of thousands of women worldwide are diagnosed with ovarian cancer every year and it is thus essential for society to have a complex understanding of the disease, its symptoms, and methods of coping with it.

The low survival rate has many things in common with ovarian cancers later stages' diag-nosis. Recently, more attempts have been made to keep the process of ovarian cancer from occur-ring in the human body. For example: The commonly used product of Johnson and Johnson Tal-cum Powder has been inspected for resources that can cause this disease. The cancer occurs for many when the talc powder enters the vagina. A lawsuit due to this mishap was filed in and na-tionally looked upon in 2014 (www.drugwatch.com). Furthermore, the survival rate has indeed increased over 20% recently due to individuals being more informed about products and bettered treatments. “Only 10% of ovarian cancers start because of germ cells and the rupture of sex cells”

It is known that cancer, in general, is a group of diseases that is characterized by the out-of-control growth and spread of a group of abnormal cells, which can often times result in death. More specifically, breast cancer is a hormonally dependent disease, which causes malignancy in the epithelial cells of the ducts and/or lobules of the breast (Lippman, 2012). Therefore, “women without functioning ovaries, who never receive estrogen-replacement therapy, do not develop breast cancer” (Lippman, 2012).

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop within or on the surface of one or both of a woman’s ovaries.

Ovarian cancer is a disease in which malignant or cancerous cells are found in the ovaries. The ovaries are two small organs that are located on each side of the uterus. The way cancer develops is when cells begin to grow out of control. Cancer cells are different from normal cells because they continue to grow and instead of dying, they create abnormal cells that form into a tumor. Woman around age 35-74, ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of death. The earlier this cancer is treated the better. Most woman don’t have symptom and when they do end up finding out that they have ovarian cancer their already on their 3rd or higher stage. Every woman diagnosed with this cancer has a survival rate of 30.6% (NOC, 2016).

Ovarian cancer occurs when not normal cells grow in one or both of the ovaries which are small glands on either side of the uterus in female’s body that store and release eggs (ova). Also they produce female sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone. There are two types of ovarian cancer epithelial and germ cell cancers. Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common type and often occurs in women who are past menopause. This type of cancer grows in the tissues that cover ovaries. Experts do not know the exactly cause of this cancer but, they know the DNA changes play role in

I would like to consider myself an ovarian cancer survivor. It has already been seven years since I have completed my chemotherapy here in Australia. It was a life changing event. With God’s help, I was able to overcome the difficulties the diagnosis presented. The nurses who looked after me were a huge part in supporting not only me but my family from Philippines who were able to visit during the time I am battling cancer.

Ovarian cancer has their own tumour marker for the cancer assessment. But, it should be done to women that within the family tree has suffered from this cancer. It is not advisable for women where the family history ambiguous with this cancer to use CA 125 as an assessment of ovarian cancer. Generally, women with ovary cancer have an elevation of CA 125 in their blood test. There are three types of ovarian cancer, the most common type, epithelial carcinoma, tumour in the ovarian cell that produce the ovum and tumour in the connective tissue that support the ovary. CA 125 usually used for epithelial carcinoma especially detection, the outcome of therapy and recurrence cancer. Despite that, AFP is elevated in women with germ cell

Ovarian cancer is ranked the fifth leading cause in cancerous deaths among women. This accounts for the most deaths of any other cancer of the female reproductive system. The American Cancer Society estimates that in the year 2016 about 22,280 women will be newly diagnosed with ovarian cancer and about 14,240 women will die from ovarian cancer (American Cancer Society). Comparatively, small cell ovarian cancer of the hypercalcemic type is a very rare, aggressive form of ovarian cancer seen mainly in young women. The first description was published fairly recently in 1982 by Dickersin et al. and less than 250 total cases have been reported in literature. The average onset of the tumor is age 24 and shows non-specific clinical signs. The overall

The actual cause of epithelial ovarian cancer is unknown. But there are a few factors that can increase the risk of getting ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer tends to occur in women ages 50 to 60 years old. Women that have had breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) or breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA2) are more at risk of ovarian cancer. Women that have a first degree relative, such as a sister or mother that have a history of ovarian cancer are at a higher risk.

Cervical cancer is a chronic neoplasm growing in the lining of the cervix (Shepherd, 2012). Each year, over half a million of women are diagnosed with cervical cancer (Shepherd, 2012). Dunleavey (2008) stated that there are two main types of cervical cancer: the first type is squamous cell carcinoma which begins in thin, flat cells that line the lower part of the cervix; the second type is adenocarcinomas which develop in the glandular cells that line the upper portion of the cervix. Jordon & Tewari (2015)