Ovarian Cancer Papers

I. Attention: There are a number of researches done about breast and ovarian cancer. Breast cancer is the second largest cause of death in women. Ovarian cancer is the fourth largest cause of death in women, but there isn’t a lot of attention brought to the public by the media. There needs to be more awareness about these types of cancers for better

Ovarian cancer is cancer that begins in the ovaries. Ovaries are reproductive glands establish only in women. The ovaries produce eggs (ova) for reproduction. The eggs journey during the fallopian tubes into the uterus where the fertilized egg embeds and establish into a fetus. The ovaries are also the major cause of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. One ovary is situated on each side of the uterus in the pelvis. Many types of tumors can generate rising in the ovaries. The majority of these are benign (noncancerous) and never multiply outside the ovary. Benign tumors can be treated effectively by removing either the ovary or the part of the ovary that contains the tumor. Ovarian tumors that are not benign or malignant (cancerous)

2. Herzog, T. J., Armstrong, D. K., Brady, M. F., Coleman, R. L., Einstein, M. H., Monk, B. J., . . . Alvarez, R. D. (2014). Ovarian cancer clinical trial endpoints: Society of Gynecologic Oncology white paper. Gynecologic Oncology,132(1), 8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.11.008

Ovarian cancer is cancer of the ovaries and is listed as the fifth cause of death in women. Ovaries are the reproductive glands of only females and the main source of a female’s estrogen and progesterone. The ovaries are made up of 3 kinds of cells, which can also develop different types of tumors. Epithelial tumors start from the cell that covers the outer surface of the ovaries. Germ cell tumors start from the cells that produce the eggs. Stromal tumors start from the structural tissues that hold the ovary together and produce the female hormones (1).

I am writing about Ovarian Cancer it is a terrible disease that can be extremely deadly. It is a disease in which your cells start to become abnormal and grow out of control and uncontrollably. Ninety percent of all ovarian cancer develops in the cells that line the ovaries and are called epithelial cell tumors.

Today a major public health concern amongst women is cancer. Breast cancer is the most common as it affects one in eight women in America, and is also socialized through media more than any other cancerous disease. Uterine cancer accounts for the majority of gynecologic cancer in women but another cancer is known as the “silent killer”. According to the American Cancer Society, ovarian cancer causes more cancer deaths in women than any other cancer of the reproductive system. Ovarian cancer kills two out of three women diagnosed in America and rates have not changed in 30 years (Burges). Although ovarian cancer show more symptoms than any other gynecological cancer, it continues to be a top cancer killer in women, which result from a lack

Ovarian cancer is less common, with a projected 22, 440 new cases. However, it carries a much higher mortality rate.

As with any cancer, ovarian cancer can be treated successfully if it’s diagnosed in the early stages. It often goes undetected until it has spread to other parts of the body, making it more difficult to treat.

Ovaries are organs located inside of a woman that is formed on both sides of a woman’s uterus. The ovaries produce eggs for fertilization. Ovaries also help produce hormones that trigger a women’s monthly cycle when eggs are dropped and not fertilized by a man’s sperm (Chabner, 2016). Fluid filled sacs can form on an ovary called an ovarian cyst. Cysts are very common and most women experience at least one in their lifetime during child birthing years. Many women can go along with cyst and not even realize they had

The BRCA genes are tumor suppressor genes that inhibit tumor growth when functioning normally. When they mutate, they lose their tumor suppressor ability. This results in an increase for women to develop ovarian cancer. Risk factors a 1st degree family member, women who have never been pregnant, increasing age, high fat diet, increased number of ovulatory cycles, and infertility drugs. 90% of ovarian cancer are epithelial carcinomas that arise from malignant transformation of the surface epithelial cells. Germ cell tumors account for

These cancers arise from the germinal epithelium lining the ovary. They can be further subdivided into several histologic cell types: serous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear cell, transitional, and undifferentiated carcinomas. The risk of epithelial ovarian cancer increases with age and is found predominantly in postmenopausal women. Borderline ovarian carcinoma is a histologic variant that is less aggressive than their invasive epithelial counterparts, are found in younger women, and are often confined to the ovary at diagnosis

Today in the world there are many different types of reproductive cancers. A reproductive cancer I’m going to be writing about is Breast cancer. Yes, its Breast Cancer. According to American Cancer Society (2017) Breast cancer is “Breast cancer starts when cells in the breast begin to grow out of control. These cells usually form a tumor that can often be seen on an x-ray or felt as a lump. The tumor is malignant (cancer) if the cells can grow into (invade)surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant areas of the body. Breast cancer occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get cancer too (pg.1). Although Breast cancer first start in the breast, it can also start from other places surrounding that tissue or area.

The ovaries are a part of the woman’s reproductive system, and they make the eggs that are essential for conceiving. They are attached by the fallopian tubes that are connected to the uterus, which just like other organs can become cancerous. Symptoms of ovarian cancer are usually imprecise and can include bloating, fatigue, abdominal discomfort, pain during sex, urine frequency or urgency, indigestion,

Ovarian cancer and pelvic inflammatory disease caused by sexually transmitted diseases are prominent diseases that negatively impact the female reproductive system. Ovarian cancer causes a woman’s ovaries to grow which leads to symptoms such as bloating, no appetite, and uneasiness in the back and lower abdomen. It is usually caught and treated in the late developing stages creating a more impactful effect of damage on the ovaries. The first approach to fighting this disease is usually ultrasonography. Scientists are working on improving testing and screening for ovarian cancer as there is not a standard approach to this type of cancer. Furthermore, sexually transmitted diseases typically lead to a pelvic inflammatory disease which includes contamination of any of a

Secondly, characterize form of cancer such as ovarian cancer, the evidence that can support this reason; ovarian cancer is a disease which cancerous cells are found in the ovaries, the cancer genome atlas project after analysis of messenger RNA, micro RNA and DNA sequences, they have characterized an ovarian cancer by a mutation in most tumors, and the project also identified a periodic somatic mutations in