Overcoming the Challenge of Tobacco Use

Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States and worldwide (Centers for Disease Control, 2013, World Health Organization, 2008). Tobacco cessation counseling is a vital component of any public health strategy seeking to decrease mortality, disease and costs associated with smoking. To that end, the Healthy People 2020 Tobacco Use Objectives cover three main areas: reducing tobacco use, instituting health system changes, and creating social and environmental changes (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). Objective TU-10 falls under the category of health system changes as it seeks to open doors for patients to make quit attempts and to pursue tobacco cessation methods by increasing

“Loathsome to the eye, hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain, and dangerous to the lungs.” says King James of England and Scotland, describing smoking in 1604 (Connolly 13). Tobacco use kills millions of people a year but still only has few legal restrictions. Many argue that the use of tobacco is a right we have in the United States but the harm that it does to the innocent may outweigh those rights. Because the use of tobacco negatively impacts the health of both the users and those around them, all tobacco products and their use should be illegal.

illegal. We must also consider the thousands of employees who will be left unemployed if such a

Linnan and Steckler (2002) describe the following key process evaluation components: Context-aspects of the larger social environment that may affect implementation; Reach-the proportion of the intended audience to whom the program is actually delivered; Dose-delivered-The amount of intended units of each program component that is delivered; Dose-received-the extent to which participants engage with the program; Fidelity-the extent to which the intervention was delivered as intended ( Bartholomew et al., 2011. p.526).

Tobacco use is still very frequent, especially in low-income areas. Not only is it detrimental for the smokers themselves in terms of health, but also it harms those around them. Some health issues that occur are “lung cancer, heart disease, and colon cancer” (Haskins). For low income areas, smoking is one of the most leading causes of death, but it is a preventable cause. In order to help smokers to quit smoking, Haskin states that one suggestion is to raise the prices of tobacco and cigarettes, and another suggestion, especially for nonsmokers, is to have designated areas for smokers only and to have cities label certain public areas such as parks and common areas to be smoke-free zones. Because tobacco is addictive, receiving and seeking

Young people may start to be curious about smoking at some point in time in their life. They might like the idea of doing something dangerous or something that makes them look like an adult. Young people do not know that smoking and tobacco use can cause cancer and heart disease. They do not look into the future to worry about the consequences. Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States (Persoskie, Donaldson, & King, 2016). In this cohort study, there was a research if there was an interest about or ever-utilization of tobacco items among the US middle and high school students changed from 2012 to 2014. The research data came from the 2012 and 2014 National Youth Tobacco Surveys of US students in grades 6 through 12 (Persoskie, Donaldson, & King, 2016). 2014 data of students who used cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco, and e-cigarettes were classified as ever-users or never-users of each product. The never-users were questioned about their curiosity about each product if they had been definitely, probably, probably not, or definitely not been curious about using the products.

According the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) more than forty million Americans smoke or use some type of tobacco product. Many adult tobacco user admit they starting using tobacco while in their teens. Many adolescents who are currently smoking will continue into adulthood if the appropriate interventions are not applied, i.e smoking cessation education, age appropriate programs along with smoking cessation products. Currently there are very few programs developed out there that specifically address this problem dispute the best efforts of the CDC ("CDC," 2015).

Background: The aim of this study is to examine how adolescents feel about cigarette use when around friends. This study will look at social cognitive theory; more specifically the modeling of behaviors when it comes to both peers and family members, and how it affects adolescents smoking behavior.

Tobacco used is a major epidemic around the world. Many people start this terrible habit because stress, personal issues, or in the case of teenagers to fit in. They do not realize that when they smoke they are actually poisoning their body, and ignore the many health risks it poses not only to them, but those around them. According to the CDC (2016) smoking causes 90% of all lung cancer deaths in men and women, and 80% of all deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Due to these reasons Companies are being required to include warning labels in the packaging. I personally agree with these regulations. The warning labels on Cigarette package describe the harmful effects of tobacco use. Their graphic images are intended to inform people

In the United States, great efforts have been made to reduce morbidity and mortality from tobacco use, but progress in decreasing the prevalence of tobacco use has slowed. Annually, tobacco use results in nearly 500,000 deaths, and is one of the primary causes of avoidable morbidity and mortality in society.1 Healthcare professionals such as physicians can make a positive impact on the rates of tobacco use cessation among patient smokers by using proper counseling.2 Physicians have been trained to make such interventions during scheduled appointment with patients by using the 5 A’s approach, which involves asking patients about tobacco use during each visit, advising those who use tobacco to quit, assessing readiness to quit, assisting

As of May 2017, on average, tobacco kills a little over six million smokers and close to one million second hand smokers every year. Just as well, the poster above illustrates the importance in keeping away from tobacco, through the imagery and text as well as the colors and texture of the poster. In my eyes, the creator, sends his/her message through the use of the persuasive appeals, logos, ethos and pathos, to convince the viewers of the fact that tobacco is detrimental to today's society.

Smoking tobacco and tobacco related illnesses has become the leading cause of preventable illness and premature death in the United States and around the world (Goldenberg, Danovitch, & IsHak, 2014). This directed my decision on choosing tobacco use as a topic from the Healthy People 2020 list for this promoting health assignment. In order to support my promotion and inform the reader on this subject matter I have selected an article to analyze: “Quality of Life and Smoking”. This research article is appropriate to the course objective and incorporates evidence based research, nursing informatics, and critical thinking. It also employs assessment techniques for community health needs and develops nursing

One of the largest issues today is adolescent smoking. According to a heath based website, nearly 90% of adult smokers start while they are still teens and they never intend to get hooked. They may start by bumming a cigarette or two from a friend at a party, and then go on to buying an occasional pack. Soon they realize that they can't go without that pack. They've gotten used to reaching for a cigarette first thing in the morning, after meals, or during any stressful time. They become addicted, both physically and psychologically. According to the American Lung Association, each day 6,000 children under the age of 18 smoke their first cigarette. Almost 2,000 of them will become regular smokers – that’s 757, 000 new smokers annually!

Adolescents are one of the largest age groups on social media sites, and for them communication on a site is not the biggest factor. Social media sites offer adolescents a range of opportunities that extend from health and learning possibilities to the way the view the world, themselves and community (Ito, Horst, & Bittani. 2008). Online health sites provide services for adolescents that are of interest to this age group such as anonymous chat groups where they can voice their issues and find others with similar conditions or problems that include puberty, STI’s, depression, and stress reduction techniques (Lenhart, Purcell, Smith, & Zickur, 2010). Sites that offer services like this help adolescents enhance their opportunities to learn about their health issues and communicate with doctors (O’Keeffe & Clarke-Pearson, 2011). Another benefit of social media sites are enhanced learning benefits; online teaching tools more specifically. These online tools help student talk to each other about homework and group projects; it helps students collaborate and exchange ideas on assessments for classes (O’Keeffe & Clarke-Pearson, 2011). Social media is used in many ways and is used to communicate various things worldwide, it is used in the delivery mix of social, educational and advertising (Unknown, 2013).

Tobacco; one of the most profitable products in history, an addictive substance, and a deadly killer. Smoking tobacco used to be a thing that was endorsed in American society. Now, with the new medical advances and knowledge, society has seen the side effects of smoking and how fatal it actually is. Teenagers have been one of the largest age groups that have been affected by smoking. After analyzing all possible reasons as to why teenagers would smoke while knowing it can affect their health, three possible reasons stuck out the most. Teenagers smoke despite knowing the health problems that originate from smoking because of peer pressure, an “invincibility” mentality, and seeing a role model or family member smoke.