New Zealand
UNEP
Topics: Overpopulation and Resource Conflict and Allocation
Country Introduction: Located in the Southeastern Pacific Ocean, New Zealand consists of two central islands, the North and South Islands, parted by the Cook Strait, which is divided into provinces, each with a certain amount of autonomy. The official languages of the nation include Maori, English, and New Zealand Sign Language. New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, which comprises of the Queen and the House of Representatives, with a population consisting of approximately 4.5 million people, predominantly Christian. Its defense forces comprise of three divisions; the Royal New Zealand Navy, the New Zealand Army, and the Royal
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Developing nations especially face problems of overpopulation because of their tendency to have more children to work and support the families. Many of the most overpopulated nations are located in the Middle East, as well as in nations of Europe.
II. Past UN Actions: In order to address the issue of overpopulation, the United Nations established the UN Population Fund in 1973 to become the initial manager in promoting population programmes. The UNFPA primarily focuses on educating individuals, as well as governments, on healthcare and family services in order to provide the information they need to ensure safe and planned pregnancies for families. This corporation also advocates for gender equality and youth empowerment in conjunction with communities, academic institutions, and numerous organizations to promote the implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action. In addition, the UN Population Division and the UN Statistics Division bring together information on prevalent issues, such as migration and development, marriage and fertility figures, and expansion around the world. Together they work with the Commission on Population and Development and the Committee for the Coordination of Statistical activities in providing data and news for this problem. The United Nations has predicted the world population to
Center convictions and qualities are gone from folks to kids and schools, places of worship, organizations and the Government is strengthened by. New Zealand is a multicultural country lives in the nation in each and every gathering so they put their things as per the gathering, as per the Group on the particular's chicagos pizza sort to use with a mixed bag of beverages so made.
New Zealand is located in Oceania. It consists of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia. The total area of this country is about 267,710 sq km. The nationality of the citizen is New Zealander. The population of New Zealand is about 4,438,393 people. The language used include English, Maori, Samoan, Hindi, French, Northern Chinese, and Yue. The religions available in New Zealand include Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, Maori Christian, Islam and
Over population is an extremely serious problem facing the world today. According to an article from Newsweek in Oct. 2009 called “Where do babies come from?”, today’s world population has reached over 6.6 billion people. Also the article mentioned that in 2009 57.4% of all new born babies who were born this year came from Asia alone. This is an issue because over population can lead to hasty consumption of resources. China who has one of the largest population in the world with over 1.3 billion people, has taken a stance against over population.
are two countries that are very similar but not quite the same. The U.S. is a democracy, but New Zealand is a Parliament. These are two very similar types of government but a Parliament takes some aspects from a monarchy and combine them with some from a democracy. New Zealand does not have a president, they have a prime minister. In the U.S. citizens vote for a president. But in New Zealand they vote for the members of the Parliament, and the legislative branch of the Parliament assigns a prime minister. New Zealand also does not have states. They did used to have provinces, but they scraped in the provincial system in the late
It is a widely known fact that the population of the world increases by a great factor every year. However, not many people know what exactly is causing this upsurge. In the past century, the population has radically grown. The main things increasing the world’s population are medical care and infant mortality rates because both have changed drastically over the past century.
According to The World Factbook, a website created and ran by the Central Intelligence Agency, New Zealand is a country made of multiple islands that lie off the southeast coast of the continent Australia in the South Pacific Ocean. With about 268,000 square kilometers of land, New Zealand is an island that has both
“New Zealand’s national flag is a blue ensign with the Union Jack in the upper hoist-side quadrant
New Zealand’s constitution is found in several important documents (such as the Treaty of Waitangi) rather than in a single document. The New Zealand (NZ) constitution is the foundation from which other laws are developed. It addresses all the regulations and rights of NZ citizens that include: your right to vote, responsibilities of parents to their children and so forth. Comparative to the NZ constitution, the United States (US) constitution is more structured in the sense that it is found in a four-page document. It incorporates the principles outlined in the Declaration of Independence and it indicates how the various government departments are expected to operate. These departments are divided into three branches: Legislative – Congress and Senate (establish legislation), Executive – President (sign treaties) and Judicial – Supreme Court (take appeals from courts and States, interpret the law). These characteristics of the U.S. constitution are also a point of differentiation between the two constitutions. Therefore, the main difference between the two constitutions is that the NZ constitution is not found in a single document whereas the U.S. constitution is compiled in a four-page document.
The New Zealand economy is somewhat similar to the global economy. The past two decades have witnesses increasing liberalization and industrialization, and the country has moved away from agrarian activities. Still, problems remain within the state and these have been exacerbated by the internationalized economic crisis. In fact, economic problems surfaced in New Zealand before the inception of the economic crisis in late 2007. Since then, the country's gross domestic product has contracted several times. Today, New Zealand has officially overcome the crisis, yet it still has to address some notable problems, such as the weakening of its infrastructure or an increased sensitivity to external demands and investments (Central Intelligence Agency, 2012).
New Zealand is currently practicing democracy system, a system where the powers are vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representations such as public elections (Merriam-Webster online dictionary, n.d). Hence, parliamentary elections must be done every three years to elect new members of Parliament (MPs). On 1986, the formation of Constitution Act 1986 make UK completely powerless to legislate for New Zealand as the residual
The country of New Zealand is located in the South Pacific and is made up of two islands: North Island and south island, but there are several other smaller islands that are also a part of the country (New Zealand, ND). Situated south of the Pacific island areas Fiji, and Tonga the country is still considered to be somewhat remote and has various sharp mountain peaks (New Zealand, ND). According the New Zealand
There are currently 53 countries a part of the commonwealth nations. Along with being a commonwealth country, New Zealand is a commonwealth realm (there are currently 16 commonwealth realms). Now in order to be a commonwealth realm, the nation must have the Monarch (currently, Queen Elizabeth II is the reigning monarch) as its head of state. Similarly to the how a commonwealth country works, a commonwealth realm is also voluntary and they may choose to leave at any given time. However, with being a commonwealth realm, New Zealand does not have to exchange ambassadors with other commonwealth members. They do nevertheless maintain diplomatic relations with other commonwealth members, along with having other benefits when traveling to other commonwealth realms. In addition, they also work with the monarchy by maintaining a governor-general in each realm, which is the crown’s personal representative in the commonwealth realm.
New Zealand’s government is a parliamentary democracy. Similar to Great Britain, there is no written constitution. In 1993, the legislature was expanded to 120 members. These members serve terms of three years, and are elected by a mixed system which is based on proportional representation, not universal suffrage. The Queen of New Zealand is the British monarch, and the
Government Policy. NZ has a very business-friendly legal environment. The government aims to maintain budget surpluses into the future. Government policies have NZ in a relatively strong fiscal position and aim to reduce national debt to 20% of GDP by the early 2020s. Also, government has put legislation in place to keep debt at sensible levels. Small businesses are predominant in NZ and significantly for SkillPower, the current government focus is to help small businesses progress to boost the economy and create jobs. The Dominion Post on 27 October 2016 reported that in its “Doing Business 2017” published annually by the World Bank, NZ is the best place for business, overtaking Singapore that had been assessed top for the last 10 years.
The UNICEF estimates that an average of 353,000 babies are born each day; this means a baby is born to the world every two seconds. About 60 years ago, the world’s population is less than a half of what it is right now. Therefore, if the population continue to grow with this rate, the