Overview Of The Harlem Renaissance

The Harlem Renaissance embraced all types of art forms. Jazz, literature, art, film, and dance were some of the main forms. But jazz, literature, and art is what really kept the African Americans going. At this time jazz was known to be the people’s music. It had originated in New Orleans and soon found its way into the nightclubs in Harlem. For the ones who would go out and experience this lively music they would go out to night clubs. Some of the most popular clubs during

The Harlem Renaissance, was a big movement that happened in the northern part of New York city, were African American finally were able to share their art with the world, changing the culture of America. They expressed their art though painting, literature, dancing, and music, the music name specifically is Jazz. Harlem was once a white suburbia, that later down the road became greater in population of African Americans. During the First World War, the war opened a lot of good paying jobs opportunities to the citizen of the U.S. When the War broke out many African Americans finally had reason to move up north and get away from their poor environment in the south, hoping for a better place to race their families, a place to fulfil their dreams, and for a better life, this was called the second Great Migration. A lot of African American chose to move to mostly to Chicago, Detroit, and New York because these places were the top places other African American were already living, and lot of African American wanted to stay within their familiar culture.

The years between World War I and the Great Depression were important times for the United States, and jobs were in demand for many cities, especially in the North. In the early and mid 1900’s almost 750,000 African Americans left the South, and many of them migrated to urban areas in the North to take advantage of the job outlook and for a more racially tolerant environment. The Harlem section of Manhattan, was where a lot of African Americans migrated during this time.

The Harlem Renaissance was the rebirth of black literary and musical culture, during the years after War War, which started around 1914 and ended around 1919, in the Harlem section of New York City. The Harlem Renaissance was the most influential times of cultural black history, in so many different aspects. The Harlem Renaissance helped “blacks” in ways that pretty much launched them to a high level them to a higher level in the arts, music, and literature. It is very important because in the 20th century and now in the 21st century, the Harlem Renaissance enabled African Americans to express their feelings through the arts and it also created a trend for other generations because them too could express their feelings.

The era in American history known as the Harlem Renaissance was a turning point in the lives of blacks in the United States. Harlem, a predominantly black urban community in New York, was the primary destination of the Great Migration. As such, it became the birthplace of a historic cultural movement. The movement of blacks from the southern states to the northern states after the Civil War kick-started the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement among blacks in the 1900’s that positively affected not only black Americans but the world around them.

The Harlem Renaissance, which is also known as the “New Negro Movement”, was a movement that was considered to have spanned throughout history from 1918and lasted until the mid-1930s. The main reason for the migration from the north to the south resulted from the Jim Crow Laws. Most Negroes felt they would be better off in the north than in the south. However the Ku Klux Klan was renounced by the republican whites but Democratic whites maintained power in the South by denying blacks the right to exercise their civil and political rights with lynch mobs and other forms of corporal punishment.

“The era of the Harlem Renaissance is: a name that was given to the cultural, social, and artist explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of world war 1 and the middle of the 1930s. During this period, Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artist, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars”. (www. Pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow\” stories. Events_

Once the Harlem Renaissance was under way, the political and social reformers began promoting it because it promoted African American achievements, and was a representation of a modernist vision of a new social and cultural landscape for Blacks. The Harlem Renaissance was an expression of literary, artistic and intellectual works. Jazz was another form of expression for the black in Harlem, but it was not the focal point of the Harlem Renaissance. Their art was the focal point because it was an expression of the black community and their pride and

The Harlem Renaissance was a time when a multitude of African Americans voiced themselves through literary and musical culture during the years that followed World War I, which started in the year 1914 and ended around 1919, in the Harlem area of New York City (Stevenson). Having a solid adoration for black literature and the arts have provided me with the motivation needed to write this research paper on the topic of the Harlem Renaissance. This topic is not only historical, but it is also a creative one as well. Furthermore, the Harlem Renaissance is, in my opinion a different subject matter to discuss rather than just the normal topics, for example World Wars, Civil Rights, and things of that nature. It is essential to know the history of where black art comes from.

The Harlem Renaissance, lasting from roughly the 1910’s to the 1930’s, was an African American cultural movement that took place in the neighborhoods of Harlem, New York. From the period between the end of World War I and the beginning of the Great Depression, African American culture had manifested through music, arts, literature, and more. Then also known as “the Jazz Age” coined by writer, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and the “New Negro Movement,” named after one of philosopher Alain Locke’s works, titled the New Negro, this cultural movement marked an important time in American history in which the white population first took notice of the literature of African Americans. [Newton-Matza] Although some believe that the Harlem Renaissance had no significant

The Harlem Renaissance was a movement that spanned the 1920s. It was the name given to the cultural, social and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York. During this time, it was known as the “New Negro Movement” named after the 1926 anthology by Alain Locke. The movement also included the new African American Cultural expression across the urban areas in the Northeast and Midwest United State affected by the Great Migration of which Harlem was the largest. The Harlem Renaissance was considered to be a rebirth of African American Literary Movement arose from generation that lived through the gains and losses of Reconstruction after the American civil war. Art and music also flourished during Harlem’s golden age. Plays and concerts

Even as the poverty was great and wide in Harlem it had no halt for the Harlem Renaissance or also known as, the “Jazz Age”(www.longwhart.org). The Harlem Renaissance was first known as, “The New Negro Movement” , even as this intellectual and also artistic movement, it is not widely credited, or rather more recognized in the United States. It was precedent that it started in the early 1920’s and later came to a halt in the 1930’s. The Harlem Renaissance all began by a series of literary argumentations among the lower Manhattan, located in Greenwich and upper Manhattan, Harlem(“The 1920’s” (95)). The assimilation of the vigorous artistic and intellectualistic forthcomings brought from this era had brung forward a considerable impingement on modern day African American cultural arts during this

"...Our problem is to conceive, develop, establish an art era. Not white art painting black...let 's bare our arms and plunge them deep through laughter, through pain, through sorrow, through hope, through disappointment, into the very depths of the souls of our people and drag forth material crude, rough, neglected. Then let 's sing it, dance it, write it, paint it. Let 's do the impossible. Let 's create something transcendentally material, mystically objective. Earthy. Spiritually earthy. Dynamic." - Aaron Douglas.During the time of the harlem renaissance Aaron Douglas used his artwork to take pride in his african american culture. All of his artwork conveyed one common message and that was the role that African Americans played in society. All of this was seen in one of his major artworks which was the “Aspects of Negro Life,” mural on the 135th Street branch of the New York Public Library.

Art is a conveyor of whatever message or story a person wishes to share. As a society, we’ve become accustomed to the abundance of diverse messages and stories stemming from a multitude of cultures and people of varying backgrounds. However, the art scene has not always been this representative of all people. Contemporary artists such as Titus Kaphar, Kerry James Marshall, and Norman Rockwell have taken it upon themselves to proclaim the importance and presence of African Americans in history. Using purposeful art composition and meaningful symbolism, these artists address the imbalance power between African Americans and whites in regards to the lack of representation of African Americans in the history of art. By addressing this imbalance

Aaron Douglas was born May 26, 1899 and died February 2, 1979. He was the husband of Althea Mae Sawyer, and “the father of black American art” (Biography.com). He became “a leading figure in the artistic and literary movement known as the Harlem Renaissance” (Biography.com) with the use of “contemporary design and ancient Egyptian sources” (metmuseum.org). His art gave off powerful messages concerning the life and culture of African Americans, and although died he left a lasting legacy, because he was able to change the way of communicating for the African Americans through art. Two of Aaron Douglas most famous graphic designs are “Let my People Go” and “The Judgement Day”.