Overview of Computer Information Systems

The internet has revolutionized the modern world like no other invention has before, except perhaps, electricity. The internet allows sharing and collaboration to take place between people on opposite sides of the globe. Vinton G. Cerf, often called the “Father of the Internet”, admits that when the original idea of an “intranet” was in its infancy, there was no possible way to imagine all of the ways we would come to use it (NDTV, 2013).

The study of computer based Information Systems (IS) is not just limited to traditional computers and servers, but also includes such devices as:

Amid the Industrial Revolution the steam motor, gas motor, time administration and all the more as of late computerization and apply autonomy have made more proficient method for doing things. When PCs and the Internet were presented with online administrations like Google and other informal organizations, clients had quick correspondences and the capacity to invest their energy to mingle. Today there are mobile phones, I-cushions, Kindles and printers that can get remote Internet administration. The human mind may adjust by figuring out how to consolidate the internet into day by day life and individuals keep on making and enhance

Today, computers are found everywhere and people rely upon them for travel directions, entertainment, purchasing products, and social interactions.

The world as we know it has changed drastically in the past three decades, we are slowly but surely morphing into a worldwide community dependent upon computer technology. More specifically we rely on the Internet heavily for everything in our day to day lives. The benefits of expediency and the convenience afforded to those who utilize information systems their business dynamics is undeniable.

In the area of implementation and operations, Frederick Winslow Taylor, as removed as he might seem from the world of modern technology, would be pleased that computers ease the sharing of best practices across whole companies and industries. In the same vein, Deming would champion the continued quality and innovation possible, especially when technology is combined with cross-departmental communication. A structural manager can thus view technology as an aid in planning and control, as well as coordination and networking among employees.

Phase 3 tasks 1 Components of technology systems Questions 1-4 for Group project, part 2:

In today’s high-tech ultra-fast paced world, there can be no debate as to the importance of personal computers. Personal Computers control virtually every aspect of our daily lives. Businesses, regardless of their size, have local area networks, company Intranets and high-speed wide area networks. Billing, inventory and invoicing would be impossible without help from our Personal Computers. Stocks, bonds and commodities are traded in the markets around the world entirely by computer. The Banking industry relies enormously on Personal Computers for every transaction. Communicating without email, fax transmissions and other forms of computer aided information transfers would be

Gone are the days of working in one location from nine to five. This generation, which is the most connected generation in history—to technology, to their peers, to information—will need to be managed differently.

“The Internet has had an enormous impact on system architecture.” (Rosenblatt, 2013, p.417). The reward of selecting an Internet-based architecture has the benefit of being able to assist the users with daily business transactions in an environment that is online. “The shift to Internet-based collaboration has been so powerful and compelling that it has been named Web 2.0. Web 2.0 envisions a second generation of the Web that will enable people to collaborate, interact, and share information more dynamically.” (Rosenblatt, 2013, p.419). Also, with the Internet-based architecture, the whole system is on the web server, eliminating the need for a server/system. “In an Internet-based architecture, in addition to data and application

It is generally accepted that information is a vital commodity for the successful operation of today’s organizations. Nowadays modern business organizations are using computerized information systems in order to obtain such information. However as the technology advances rapidly the main issue is how can an organization should effectively use such an information system - which its management sometimes can be unpredictable - in order to effectively help the whole organization structure to improve and take the most out of it.

In order to succeed today, organizations that are competing in global markets are increasing rapidly. The increased use of technologies such as the Internet, intranets, and extranets will definitely revolutionize how businesses will operate and how they will use computers to compete. The Internet and related technologies and applications have changed the ways companies operate their businesses processes and activities. For example, companies can network their offices and share data to be more effective and efficient. However, excessive use of the Internet, intranets, and extranets also create intense

Management is one of the most important human activities and has critical impact on life, growth, development or destruction of an organisation. In an organisation, managers with any rank or status should understand their basic duties i.e. maintaining a sustainable conductive environment where people can fulfil their commitments and objectives through collaborative approach. (Akhtar, 2011) A manager is responsible to achieve the business’s goals, visions and objectives by planning, organising, leading and controlling. Dubrin (1994) stated that in every organisation each member of staff must plan, organise, make decisions, and control the resources they need to accomplish the results expected

There are very many types of information systems. Classification of information systems follows the organizational levels in which they are used or installed for use. For instance, there are management information systems; some of which will be covered in this project report. Management information systems (MIS), helps businesses meet their business objectives. Almost all organizations and businesses today use management information systems; be it large, small, startup or an established multi-national. This is for the sole reason that information systems have evolved from just being a tool to gain competitive advantage for businesses, to a vital tool, a necessity in the digital age we live in. Management Information Systems help managers make better-informed decisions and communicate with their superiors, as well as with all the stakeholders in the businesses their organizations are involved in.

Computer technology has been a great help to the improvement of one’s life. Most establishments, corporations and institutions had developed their own use of such technology to help themselves work more efficiently with less time and effort, resulting in better production, profit, and a more satisfied clientele.