Description Crohn’s disease is chronic inflammatory disease of the intestines however affects the entire digestive system, from the mouth to the anus otherwise known as the Gastrointestinal Tract (GI Tract) [1]. Individuals affected by the disease are often young adults and adolescents aged 15 – 35 [7]. Crohn’s Disease is one of the two types of Inflammatory Bowel Disorders (IBD), the other being ulcerative colitis [3] and is usually located in the lower part of the small intestines and the upper end of the colon. There is no exact cause of this disease however various stimuli can cause the disease such as bacteria, genetics or Paneth cells [4]. Paneth cells are one of the four main specialised cell types found in the small intestine [6] …show more content…
This will actually allow doctors to see any abnormalities of the intestines such as narrowing, ulcerations, and sometimes fistulae of the bowel [8] and even how much of the GI tract the disease is affecting [2]. Along, with the many benefits of this imaging test, there are some risks that are associated with this diagnostic such as radiation. Radiation is a large factor in which can affect overall health and with overexposure to radiation can cause mutations in cells developing cancers [2].
Symptoms
Symptoms would often appear in young adults and can either develop slowly or have a sudden onset [9]. They often vary depending on the person and location of the disease; for instance, some may experience more of one symptom than another. Many common symptoms include, persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, rectal bleeding, anal leakage, weight loss, abscesses (a localized infection), fistulas (abnormal tube connecting two hollow organs such as the vagina and the colon), anxiety and depression. Many less common symptoms that would affect 1 in 3 people would be joint, skin and eye inflammations [1]. This disease may also lead to other related illnesses such as perianal disease, as 25% of those who have Crohn’s disease may develop it [4]. However, one in three patients will experience other conditions with the anal area such as swelling of tissue of the anal sphincter [2]. With many of these symptoms this
Complications of Crohn’s may include bowel obstructions, ulcers, fistulas, malnutrition, anal fissures, colon cancer and other health problems. The bowel may become thickened and narrowed disallowing digestive contents to exit
Crohn’s disease is a chronic condition that affects a person’s digestive system with no known cause. When Crohn’s disease strikes, it can affect any part of your digestive system ranging from your mouth, all the way to your anus. Crohn’s disease is chronic and there is no known cure for this condition. So basically, once someone is diagnosed with this condition, they might as well get used to living out the remainder of their life being affected by Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s is not, shall we say, “constant”. The symptoms happen on and off in what are usually called “flare-ups”.
Crohn 's disease is one of two conditions referred to by the term "Inflammatory Bowel Disease" (IBD). The other condition that is referred to as an IBD is called Ulcerative Colitis. Both Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis are conditions that cause recurring or persistent inflammation in one or more sections of the intestine. The literal definition of "inflammation" is "being set on fire". It is a protective reaction that happens when tissue is injured or destroyed. There are two types of inflammations. The first is acute inflammation, which is defined by heat, redness, pain and swelling. The
especially in the colon. This drug can be used for as long as needed, and it
The principal symptoms of Crohn’s disease are diarrhea and abdominal pain. Other symptoms include abdominal cramping and tenderness (often in lower right area), abdominal distention, fever, fatigue, and rectal bleeding. Bleeding may be serious and persistent, leading to a low red blood cell count or anemia. As the disease progresses, malnutrition, dehydration, electrolyte, imbalances, increased peristalsis, and pain around umbilicus may occur. Another symptom to be
-The tests used to diagnose Crohn’s disease include an endoscopy/colonoscopy, or a capsule endoscopy, where you swallow a little pill that takes pictures.
Crohn’s disease is a life-long condition effecting victims of any age. It is considered a form of an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive system. The cause of the disease is unknown. The inflammation is due to the immune system attacking the healthy cells throughout the body’s gastrointestinal tract.
Diarrhea - can be mild to very severe. Sometimes there may be mucus, blood. The patient may want to go and find there is nothing to pass. Fatigue - patients with Crohn's disease may sometimes feel extremely tired. Fever is also possible during fatigue. Altered appetite - generally, people with Crohn's disease have periods when their appetite is very low. Weight loss - this is common, especially when the patient experiences loss of appetite. Anemia - if the patient is losing blood there is a risk of anemia. Rectal bleeding and anal fissures - when the skin of the anus becomes cracked there will be anal fissures. These may become painful and can bleed.
Crohn’s disease is a debilitating disease that can affect your entire life and lifestyle if you allow it to. It affects someone that is very dear to me, my best friend’s mother, Stephanie. I see her live through this day in and day out, and it has raised many questions in my mind. Questions like how you get it, why you get it, and what you really go through when you have it. It is something I have little knowledge of, and by learning more information on it, I feel as if I can possibly help her cope with it in the future.
Diarrhea is common for those affected by Crohn’s disease, and the cramping also contributes to loose stools. Fever and fatigue are likely experienced because of inflammation or infection, which also causes the patient to lose energy. Abdominal pain and cramping is caused by the inflammation and ulceration affecting the normal movement of nutrients through your digestive system. The mouth sores that are a possible symptom may be very similar to canker sores. With the pain and cramping and the reaction in the wall of the bowel can affect the appetite and the ability to digest the food taken in (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2017). All patients who are affected by Crohn’s may not experience all of these symptoms, but they vary from patient to patient.
For this week’s discussion topic, I have decided to talk about Crohn's disease. This disease causes inflammation of the bowels and the lining of the digestive tract. According to WebMD, Crohns is caused by an immune reaction against the intestinal tract and it can cause the small intestine to become inflamed, which hinders the absorption of nutrients (WebMD, n.d). Some symptoms that accompany Crohns disease are malnutrition, diarrhea, weight loss, bloating, and abdominal pain. According to the Mayo clinic serious problems can occur for people suffering from Chohns disease. Such problems include ulcers, colon cancer and bowl obstructions (The Mayo Clinic n.d.).
Crohn’s disease is a form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that could occur anywhere from the mouth to the rectum. However, it usually affects the intestines (Longstreth, 2010). Like many illnesses, there is no cure for Crohn’s as the exact cause of it is unknown. There are a number of tests and procedures available that aide in making the diagnosis of Crohn’s disease. Stool cultures and blood work can suggest IBD but may not directly indicate the disease. Barium enemas, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are useful exams but the preferred method involves scoping via endoscopy. Endoscopy allows physicians to view the digestive tract, often
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be defined as the chronic condition (it is persistent/ long-standing disease) resulting from inappropriate mucosal immune activation. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can start at any age. However, it is frequently seen among teenagers And also among young adults in their early twenties, both genders can be affected by this disease. There are two conditions that traditionally comprise inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease. Comparison between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease are clinically useful, because distinguishing between the two conditions allow specialists to choose the right management way. Comparison between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease are
They may change over time or even dissapear for a while. You may not have every symptom and symptoms may not be the same for everyone. They sometimes go away when the inflammation is under control. Common symptoms f IBD include, urgent need to go to the bathroom, frequent diarrhea, somettimes bloody, poor absorption of nutrients, poor appetite, nausea, weight loss, feeling tired, pain in the abdominal area. It can sometimes lead to symptoms outside of the GI tract such as joint pain and stiffness, mouth ulcers, fever which can indicate inflamation somewhere in the body, eye irritation, skin
People who suffer from Crohn’s disease may also suffer the same risks of colon cancer, but typically only if the entire colon is affected. There are also rare extra-intestinal cases of Inflammatory Bowel Disease that occur in organs other that the intestinal tract. These symptoms may include arthritis, liver and kidney disorders, bone loss, and more.