Overweight, and Obesity are Results of Calorie Imbalance

Sadly, childhood obesity has more damaging effects than just what is visible on the exterior. When children become overweight they put themselves at great risk for certain conditions that were once thought to be rare in children, these conditions include type 2 diabetes, asthma, and hypertension. Other conditions include orthopedic damage, like stress on the joints caused by excess weight and skin damage like heat rashes and monilial dermatitis. As well, children and adolescents who are obese put themselves at risk of becoming obese adults. Overweight adults are at an even greater risk to suffer from potentially life threatening conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure and certain forms of cancer. Overweight adults are also at risk for type 2 diabetes.

Since the 1980’s obesity rates have soared. Between 1980 and 2000, obesity rates doubled between adults and children. Twelve years later in 2012, the Center of Disease Control and Prevention estimated more than one third of children and adolescents are overweight or obese. Being overweight is defined as having excess body weight from a combination of height, fat, and muscle. On the other hand, Obesity is simply having too much excess body fat. Being overweight and obese are the result of caloric imbalance. Society tends to consume more calories than calories expended. Obesity can lead to more serious medical issues such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and even cancer. I believe that there are many causes of obesity, but there are just as much solutions for a healthier life.

Obesity is when a person has excess body fat. It is calculated by dividing one’s weight by his or her height to get the body mass index (BMI=kg/m^2). This number is also used to screen for health problems that maybe be caused by certain weight categories. A BMI of 25-29.9 is considered to be overweight and over thirty is considered obese. A third of children are overweight (CDC, 2014). Obesity leads to significant physical and mental health consequences. Obese children are at risk for bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, type two diabetes, high cholesterol, coronary artery disease and hypertension (CDC, 2014).

Different factors are responsible for obesity in children and adolescents. The cause of obesity was widely agreed, that eating too much and exercising too little. Food is energy, unless you use that energy; however, it will be store as fat. Nevertheless, once someone becomes obese, it is often not as easy as simply eating less and moving more will resolve the situation. From genetic to behavioral, and environmental, the imbalance of calories intake, calories have been use for the purpose of growth, development, metabolism and physical actives. Children usually consume their calories by means of food or beverages. When those foods are not utilize, for energy activities, it leads to obesity. Obesity could be consider, has been

Many researchers have conteracted with each other and have shown the health effects obesity has brought up. They have seen many kids suffer from type 2 diabetes, strokes, variety of cancer, and even osteoarthritis. As for another effect they seem to have a high risk of cardiovascular diease or high blood pressure.Along with that they also have a greater risk for bone and join problems,sleep apnea, social and psychological problems. They have estimated about 70% of children have cardiovascular diease and some start of prediabetes.The centers for Diease Contol and Prevention say that more than one-third of kids and adolescents in the U.S. are overweight. The medicare cost for Obese Children cost for a lifetime 19,000, which is more than the lifetime for normal weight kids. Obesity health effects are caused by not getting enough physical activity. Schools

Before the causes, effects, and prevention of Childhood Obesity can be debated, there must be a clear difference made between overweight and obesity. Being overweight is the state of “having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, muscle, bone, and or water.” Being obese includes the definition of overweight, but it also includes “having excess body fat.” (“Facts”) In short, the state of being obese is worse than being in the state of overweight, and has more considerable causes and effects.

There are short and long term impacts of childhood obesity. One short term impact is having a low self-esteem. A child that is obese is likely to be bullied and teased by peers. These children are then likely to isolate themselves from others. This then leads to them think negative about themselves.

"As they get older, kids and teens who are overweight are more likely to develop diabetes and heart disease." (Teens Health) Children were not seen experiencing these two illnesses before, they were mostly only seen in adults. This shows how obesity is causing health problems in children at an early age than before. Some other health complications that may occur as a result of obesity are high cholesterol, high blood pressure, asthma, blount disease, and many more. Obesity can also harm the mental health of a teen. An obese teen can suffer depression due to their unhealthy state of being and possible low self

children during the childhood and adolescence are at a higher risk of developing high cholesterol, hypotension, respiratory ailments, orthopedic problem, depression and type2 diabetes as a youth. One disease is particular causes more concern Type 2 diabetes, which ids link to overweight and obesity has increased dramatically particularly in African American and Hispanic/ Latino population. During 1997-1999 the hospital cost alone for childhood obesity were estimated to be at 127 million and up 35 million constantly by2001. when you looked at the long -term consequence, overweight adolescents have 70 percent chance of becoming overweight or obese adult. Obesity in adulthood increase the risk of diabetes, high

Obese children and adolescents are at risk for health problems during their youth and as adults…and are more likely to have risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease (such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and Type 2 diabetes) than are other children and adolescents. (CDC)

Childhood obesity has both short-term and long-term effects. Obese minors have a higher chance of developing high blood pressure and high cholesterol, risk factors for Cardiovascular disease, and developing prediabetes. In a study done by the CDC on fifteen to seventeen year olds, “...70[percent] of obese youth had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease” (cdc.gov). Other health problems include bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and social and psychological problems due to low-self esteem. Bad eating habits follow children into adulthood and in turn creates even more health concerns. According to Food Inc., “...1 in 3 Americans born after 2000 will contract early onset diabetes. Among minorities the rate will be 1 in 2” (takepart.com). Long term effects of obesity include Type 1 and 2 Diabetes, Heart Disease, Stroke and Osteoarthritis. Different types of Cancers have even been linked to obesity, “including [breast cancer], colon...kidney, pancreas, ovary, and prostate”

The rising numbers of obese children has reached an alarming rate. With many Americans, “…‘obesity’…carries the connotation of being extremely overweight. [But] health professionals define overweight as an excess amount of body weight that includes muscle, bone, fat and water;

4 Physical effects are type II diabetes, high blood pressure, low metabolism, high cholesterol and sleep apnea.

Obesity is a growing problem among U.S. children. In 1994, one in five children between the ages of 6 and 17 was overweight. This is double the rate of 30 years ago (National Center for Health Statistics, 1999). This adverse trend has potentially profound effects on children's health, including their long-term health. The terms "obese" and "overweight" often are used interchangeably. Technically, "obesity" is the upper end of "overweight." Obesity is clinically diagnosed as: greater than 90th percentile for weight for height; or greater than or equal to the 95th percentile Body Mass Index (BMI), age and sex specific. The gold standard is becoming the BMI, since this is also used

“Children and adolescents who are obese are more likely to be obese as adults, putting them more at risk for heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, types of cancers, osteoarthritis, bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, increases risk for many types of cancer including breast, colon, endometrium, esophagus, kidney, pancreas, gall bladder, thyroid, ovary, cervix, and prostate” (“Childhood Obesity Facts”). A person can increase the risk of getting several diseases if having bad eating habits, exercise