Ovid retells the classic myth of Phaethon’s fateful journey in the end of the first book and the beginning of the second book of his Metamorphoses. The original narrative of Phaethon must have been written by someone who had more than a little knowledge of the science of astronomy, according to Henry V. Gummere and John F. Gummere. They observe that Ovid “in writing the story of Phaethon, thought that he was describing the daily journey of the sun.” However, Paethon’s journey takes him through the signs of the zodiac over a period of about six months. The story of Phaethon that is told in Bulfinch’s Greek and Roman Mythology is derived from Ovid, and many modern poets, including John Milton in his Paradise Lost, allude to the catastrophe of …show more content…
Through his vibrant diction and careful word placement, Ovid creates a vivid picture of the fiery death of Phaethon. Ovid writes that Phaethon fell “rutilos flamma populante capillos (with flame ravaging his auburn hairs)” (Ovid 2.319). The chiastic structure, emphasized by a caesura between “flamma” and “populatne,” allows “rutilos” to be placed directly next to “flamma,” which highlights the fiery image. Ovid introduces a simile in line 321, saying that Phaethon’s fall is similar to how “ut interdum de caelo stella sereno,/etsi non cecidit, potuit cecidisse videri (as now and then a star falls from the peaceful sky, although it did not fall, it was able to seem to have fallen)” (2.321-2). The sibilance in “stella sereno” has a soothing effect, which is curious in the context of the surrounding chaotic imagery. Through polyptoton, Ovid emphasizes the difference between what appears to be and what truly is; the star did not actually fall, but it appeared to have fallen. The difference between appearances and actual reality is further emphasized with a caesura between “cecidit” and “potuit.” Ovid writes that “procul a patria diverso maximus orbe/excipit Eridanus (greatest Eridanus receives Phaethon at a distance from his fatherland on the other side of the earth)” (2.323-4). Through the hyperbaton of “maximus” and “Eridanus,” and the separation of “diverso” and “orbe” by “maximus,” …show more content…
Kroon’s essay entitled “Discourse Modes and the Use of Tenses in Ovid’s Metamorphoses”, found in The Language of Literature edited by Rutger J. Allan and Michel Buijs, defines the three modes of discourse utilized by Ovid: Narrative, Description, and Report (Allan 68). The story of Phaethon is told through Narrative. Within the Narrative discourse mode, there are two different narrator positions: retrospective position and internal position. The basic tense of a retrospective position is perfect, and the basic tense of an internal position is present tense (69-70). The narrator of the story of Phaethon takes on an internal position when recounting his death. The use of historical present in describing this particular episode is curious because the events leading up to Phaethon’s death are narrated in a retrospective position, and are therefore described in the perfect tense. Kroon observes that one reason for an author to use the present as an alternative to the perfect is to indicate a “narrative peak” (76). By changing from perfect tense to historical present, Ovid emphasizes the importance of the passage as the most central and emotional event in the episode. Besides denoting significance, the historical present implies that the moral of Phaethon’s story is universal, and that its themes transcend
The choices that Phaethon made where choices that affect his life. The people in the story about Phaethon's ride was not very nice to Phaethon which is why he didn’t make good decisions. That is also why his decisions affect his life. How the people were telling him that he was a “fatherless freak”, made him what to find out who is father was. When he found out that his dad was Helios he thought he was just like him and
Can myopia afflict an individual with so severe a malady to the extreme of proclaiming, "If you take from Vergilius his diction and metre, what do you leave him"? Unless we take this statement as a neophyte joke, we may not be able to continue. The objective of this essay is to clean the bifocals of those whom I presumed after reading the Aeneid as a botched-up replica of the Iliad and the Odyssey conclude that it is indeed so and go about perpetuating such calumny. Hence, to answer the obvious, if we strip Vergilius of his diction and metre, we leave him a new type of hero. Well, actually he leaves us a new type of hero, a hero that is foreign to the golden age of Homer. He presents a new ideal of
Among the numerous passages covered in The Metamorphoses of Ovid, there are many stories regarding the origins of the Earth, the activities of the Roman gods, and some of Rome’s significant rulers and founders. Within each of these stories, Ovid injects an overall idea that can be taken away from the text. Many of these overall ideas are themes and lessons, but also there are arts that are illustrated to the reader such as poetry, singing, or weaving. One idea in particular that Ovid portrays is the art of Rhetoric in Greco-Roman culture. Rhetoric was used in Greco-Roman culture often as a means of putting together words in a certain order to persuade or inform your audience of a specific idea.
In Ted Hughes', Tales From Ovid change is represented in an interesting way. Hughes displays change in many ways (SparkNotes). Some changes are subtle and is expressed through figurative language, while others are more direct and literal. However, all changes are expressed with imagery. In the myths “Phaethon” and “Midas” the characters both changed in the story, but in different ways.
Hesiod’s Theogony has transcended generations, delivering to vast audiences the traditional stories of the Greek gods as well as ancient Greek conceptions of the world. One particularly well known aspect of the Theogony, the section that tells the tale of Prometheus, is unique in that it has little intrinsic worth; its value is in its ability to enhance other stories and conceptions. Across the globe, people know well the story of the one who deceived Zeus and stole fire for man, but few recognize its role in Hesiod’s work as a whole. The story of Prometheus serves two primary purposes for Hesiod and his audience. First, it solidifies Zeus’s position as king of the gods, providing one of the first characterizations of his temperament, and
The great empires that flourished between 300 B.C.E and 200 B.C.E. can all be broken down into the four factors the contributed to their rise. Although each empire faced prolonged periods of conflict, all four empires succeeded in imposing unity and order among the people. The rise of these empires can be attributed to four specific factors crucial to their construction. The factors crucial to the rise of the great empires included having a centralized form of leadership with enforced uniform legal codes, having powerful military forces, a strong economy, and technological advances. Ultimately an efficiently run, centralized government along side powerful military forces caused the success of the empires however in the same not a
Perspectives, ideals and concepts offered to the reader through mythology come from a context of the time and place of which it was written. Atwood uses intertextual subversion to highlight and contrast the bias and distortion that has taken place in the original telling of the odyssean myth. Odysseus’s unsympathetic adultery “”, psychopathic tendencies “”
The birds flutter their wings and soar from tree to tree. A shallow pond gives life to the fish, turtles, and frogs within it. The woods beyond my house are my refuge. Everything is still and calm, bringing me a sense of peace and tranquility. In the summer, the woods are lush and plentiful. Vibrant colors catch my eyes in every direction. The scene is so glorious and soothing, that it overwhelms me. To me, even though the sunset is splendorous, watching the sunset makes me depressed because it means that the day is ending. Lily says in the book The Secret Life of Bees, “Sunset is the saddest light there is.” The smell of flowers and grass brings a fresh scent to my nose. Nothing in the world can compare to the aroma released by the delicate daffodils among the green floor.
In the two myths “Phaethon” and “Daedalus & Icarus”, Phaethon and Icarus are too prideful, leading to disastrous consequences. The author uses characterization, imagery, and conflict to depict the stories. The main characters, Phaethon and Icarus go through many troubles and consequences from which they do not learn from.
In all the epic stories we read, it suggests that Gods and goddesses feel a strong attraction for humans. This attraction helps explain the interest the gods take in human lives and the tendency of gods goddesses to force themselves upon humans. They lose control when it comes to love, because love is something they can’t control just as much as we all humans can’t and in the epic of homer’s, Virgil and Ovid, we see that happening.
In these four novels, they illustrate some critical tragedies that had taken place in different scenarios relating to one main theme, which is tragedy, created by four infamous authors, King Lear written by William Shakespeare, Oedipus the King written by Sophocles, Wind From An Enemy Sky written by D'Arcy McNickle, and ultimately Agamemnon composed by Aeschylus. These writers depicted these novels as a distinctive and dynamic catastrophe implied for the benefit of heart winding up going into miserable spirals of catastrophe. Others surveyed these stories as a “felicitous renderings of catastrophe in which … faithfulness to the ancient content meets poetic phrasing and meticulousness of imagery’’ (Andreas Markantonatos). Whereas in my point of view I viewed these stories as a 'well' suited novel implied to be headed towards catastrophe in which I believe instead, its given more of its content illustrating a more graceful expression and carefulness of symbolism rather than it's normal assumption of tragedy.
“The truest characters of ignorance are pride and arrogance. This quote by Samuel Butler is truer than gold in the two greek myths Phaethon and Daedalus and Icarus. The protagonists of both stories boastful,arrogant and prideful natures lead them to their agonizing deaths and downfall. The two myths would be lifeless and stale without the use of of literary elements like conflict,imagery,and and characterization. Conflict shapes the story,Imagery foreshadows and provides color,and characterization develops the characters personalities and behaviors. These elements are how the authors were able to teach the lesson in the theme. The two stories’ main characters, Phaethon and Daedalus and Icarus share the same moral theme of a prideful disregard from those elder and wiser can quickly lead to disastrous consequences,existing thanks to these literary elements.
The tale of the Aeneid tells the story of Aeneas and how he founds the Roman people. The most well known version of this story is Virgil’s Aeneid. The traditional interpretation of Virgil’s depiction of the hero and the myth is that it was used as propaganda for the new imperial system that the emperor Augustus had introduced. In contrast with this is the Harvard School interpretation, which states that Virgil’s Aeneid is actually undermining the Imperial system. Despite there being some evidence for this, Virgil’s illustration best fits under the traditional interpretation. In contrast with this is Ovid’s Little Aeneid found in his Metamorphoses. This essay will analyse these illustrations
A Research Project Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of BSc (Hons) Logistics, School of Applied Sciences, The University of Huddersfield, 2011.
“The story that the dreamer remembers combines the two classical versions even though they are, or seem to be, irreconcilable. This reconciliation is, we must remember, an act of memory protected by the fiction of the dream; it can be most easily seen in the composite character of Aeneas. He is Virgil’s epic hero and Ovid’s false lover, admirable and treacherous. As such, he and his story are an appropriate visual summary of the value of fame which is inherently ambiguous. From his memory of two old things, the dreamer has created a “new thing” an eccentric retelling that recognizes the validity of conflicting truths in history – “fals and soth compouned” (Buchmaster 284).