P1- Describe the travel and tourism component industries and provide examples of domestic, inbound and outbound organisations within them.

You should develop information provided in P1. You need to consider why these links exist and why relationships are formed, explaining how they affect the organisations concerned. E.g.

First of all, what does tourism mean? Tourism is an activity carried out by any person or group of people who are going from one place to another or from one country to another in order to visit a particular place or several places. Tourism can used for entertainment or relaxation and to learn new information about other cultures (Lundberg 4).

Within travel and tourism inbound and domestic tourism are frequently changing, there are many internal and external factors which have a major impact and contribute to these changes. In this assignment I am going to analyse 3 internal and 3 external factors which affect the travel and tourism industry.

Goeldner and Ritchie (1995) define tourism as a short term movement of people to places other than their normal place of residence and work, including the activities of persons travelling to and staying in locations outside their places of residence and work for not more than twelve months for the purpose of: leisure (recreation, vacation, health, study, religion and sport); and business family, mission and meetings.

There is a changing trend in the tourism industry across the USA hence there is need to change with the trends. It is indicated that the tourism industry attracted 70 million global travelers over 2011 hence creating 7.5 million jobs while supporting 1.2 million jobs in the USA currently (Gavin Landry, 2012). There is need therefore for every organization connected to the tourism sector to make the appropriate adjustments to tap maximum benefits from this expanding industry.

An accurate definition of tourism is when individuals travel for pleasure or it may be the business catering for people who do this. There are many reasons as to why people might visit different locations. It could be to explore different civilizations and ethnicities for example, Greece; or it could simply be to experience a different lifestyle and to take a break from their usual routine and rest, for example, Venice.

Tourism is travel for different reasons such as recreation or leisure or religious or family or business tenacities, generally for a limited duration. The World Tourism Organization expresses tourists as individuals "traveling to and staying in places outside their normal environment for not more than one successive year for leisure, business and other purposes". Tourism has become a widespread global relaxation activity. Tourism can be domestic as well as international. Today, tourism is a key source of income for numerous countries, and marks the economy of both the font and host countries, in certain cases being of dynamic

• Travel agents – using agents as a sales outlet for the tour operator’s holidays and agreeing commission payments and booking procedures.

Medical tourism (also called medical travel, health tourism or global healthcare) is a term initially coined by travel agencies and the mass media to describe the rapidly-growing practice of travelling across international borders to obtain health care. It also refers pejoratively to the practice of healthcare providers travelling internationally to deliver healthcare.

For this task the author will be discussing the factors which influence the travel and tourism industry and defining the marketing mix.

Tourism Hunziker and Krapf, in 1941, defined tourism as "the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, insofar as they do not lead to permanent residence and are not connected with any earning activity." In 1976, the Tourism Society of England's definition was: "Tourism is the temporary, short-term movement of people to destination outside the places where they normally live and work and their activities during the stay at each destination. It includes movements for all purposes." In 1981, the International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism defined tourism in terms of

Tourism is defined as recreational travel (Russell, 2017) and comes in many forms. People enjoy traveling to other countries,

The hospitality and tourism industry plays an essential role in global growth around the world. One of the biggest key players is an airline industry. An airline industry contains both hospitality and tourism. One of the key players to this industry is the cabin crew. However, according to Laszlo “ with recent economic decline the airline industry is not in good health in terms of operation and customer service organization” said (1999). It is therefore, important to understand that the crews must perform function as key player in an airline industry by providing various types of customer service, safety and security threats, sales and promotion.

Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes. The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who travel to and stay in places outside their usual

The tourism industry covers many different organisations that can work together and against each other in gaining a piece of the billion pound tourism pie. Airlines, travel agents, hotels, and many more businesses have a lot to offer the tourism industry, for