P3 health and social care

Merit 2 – Use different sociological perspectives to discuss patterns and trends of health and illness in two different social groups.

Explain patterned inequalities in health and illness. Evaluate sources of evidence with regards to class, gender, ethnicity and age

The quality of various ethnic and racial groups’ life and health is often linked to the person’s socio-economic status, and that is a factor that directly

It is proven on my population pyramid that women live longer than men. This could have to do with many things. If a person is smaller, their heart doesn’t have to pump as much as a person who is taller. So, women are typically smaller than men and are less likely to have a heart attack. Women also take better care of their health and are less likely to be daredevils.

Social determinants can strengthen or undermine the health of individuals and communities (Wilkinson & Marmot 2003). For example, in general, people from poorer social or economic circumstances are at greater risk of poor health than people who are more advantaged.

Social determinants of health can be referred to as the living conditions that can affect an individuals’s health. Some of these determinants of health include; qualify of life during infancy, education, employment, working conditions, food security, gender, health care services, housing, income and its distribution, social safety net, social exclusion, employment security and aboriginal status (Raphael, D., 2010, Pg 148). Those with higher socio-economic status; such as the upperclass and the upper middle-class, tend to possess a majority of resources, as opposed to those with lower socio-economic status; such as the lower middle-class and the lower class. This situation is the basis of the concept of social inequality; income inequality

Mortality rates: In gender men generally die earlier than women because of many aspects of their life, for instance in general women tend to take care of them self more physically. A lot of women go on diets and a lot of exercise DVDs and detunes are mainly aimed at women. Women in general do try to eat healthy and go on diets whereas men usually aren't very aware of their diet and don’t have much intention on improving it. Women also tend to go to the doctors and seek medical advice more often and have their illnesses diagnosed and treated more often than men. Because women' generally take more care of themselves and do more to keep themselves healthy.

One of the major sections studied was the social economical status. The social economic status focuses on the income, education, occupation of the people as well as the race, gender and marital status. This study was able to show that African American people tend to be less healthy than whites despite the wealth of either race. Another immense portion of the social aspect is those that follow the trends of social media, in addition to performing crash diets and eating fatty foods. Well for the environmental aspect affects the health as well as the mind by putting pressure on the body.

The social divisions which has brought about different social classes has created material inequalities leading to anxieties, conflicts and other negative emotions which have detrimental effects on individual’s health leading to an increased susceptibility to diseases. Access to employment, education healthcare is not the same these various social divisions in the society. The impact of further social divisions due to race, gender, marital status, or rural location to a greater extent determines the impact on daily life of individuals in these divisions.

Explaining variations in health and illness Cliodhna Kavanagh 12387056 Bsc Physiotherapy There are many variations in health and illness across the world and variations within individual societies. A variation is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as “a change or slight difference in condition, amount, or level, typically within certain limits”. The WHO identifies some of the factors that cause inequality and variations in health in a society to be income, education, occupation, gender and race/ethnicity. For the purpose of this essay I will discuss social class, gender inequality and education. One of the main factors that influences health variations in the world is a person's social class.

Because when it comes to health women and men are not equal. Whil men generally have a higher rate of mortality, women appear to have a higher morbidity rate. A longer life dose not necessarily mean a healthier life, however, while males succumb to a fetal illnesses like heart disease, stroke, and cancer. Females live on with acute illnesses such as hypertension, arthritis, diabetes, anemia ( cockerham, medical sociology 13th Ed, page 85). “ while men die from their diseases, women live with them” Thomas Perls. Although the gender gab has narrowed in recent decades, women can expect to live longer than men. One contributor to the gender differences in life span as the influence of the biological factors which include sex hormones. The male hormone testosterone hot only increases aggressive behavior, it increases the level of bad cholesterol, and raising the chances of getting heart disease and stroke, as well as dying in general. In contrast, the female hormone estrogen lowers bad cholesterol and raising the good one, which reduces the risk of dying from heart disease and

classes are perhaps not as clear as they used to be. But it is just as

Gender plays a huge role in the health care setting, for instants majority of patients now days would ask for a female doctor on the bases that they are more understanding. When it comes to male or female whether it be in the health care field or another work environment they think completely different on almost every topic. Males use more of assertiveness, and facts based, while females tend to use more emotion and strategic approaches. Women spend more time with their patients getting the gist of what they are feeling and a better idea of how they are going to treat the symptoms, while men on the other hand may usual only see you for about fifteen minutes get the diagnosis, answers maybe one or two questions uses the logical approach and

Socioeconomic status is often considered as a combination of income, education, living condition and occupation. It is a conceptualized as the social standing. Socioeconomic status is a strong predictor our health, and understanding of how these nonmedical factors affect people health can help us to look beyond the health care system for ways to improve our health. “People of higher socioeconomic status (SES) live longer, enjoy better health, and suffer less from disability, while those of lower SES die younger and suffer a greater burden of disease and disability”(Panayotes 2008) We are thinking that our health is affected by our age, gender and genetic factors that we inherit from our parents, but also most people realize that our health

Why are men’s mortality rates higher than women’s? The mortality rate for men is much higher than that of women’s due to heart disease, accidents and cerebrovascular diseases. Mortality is known as the measure of the number of deaths in a particular population, in this case men’s. Cardiovascular disease consists of conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels. Having narrowed or blocked blood vessels can lead to a heart attack, chest pain or a stroke. Heart disease in men can be caused by factors the main one being smoking. 22% of men are known to smoke and do so twice as much as women do. Activities such as smoking greatly influence men’s mortality rates. Men are more prone to being involved in accidents, because