Khurana (2006) wanted to determine the relationship between symptoms of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and Panic Disorder (PD) to see if there was any connection between the two. Participants of this study included POTS patients recruited through physician referral and were verified using Holter monitors and echocardiograms prior to be selected, and those with comorbid disorders were excluded from participating. Both the POTS subject group and the healthy control group comprised of 11 each, making the number of participants in this project 22 in total. The research was designed around an experimental method, where three different variables were designated to stimulate a symptomatic response: the head-up tilt (HUT) test, isoproterenol infusion (ISI), and sodium lactate infusion (SLI). Additionally, Khurana (2006) used the Acute Panic Inventory (API) score as both a security measure for the results and to evaluate psychological perception of symptoms. Environmental controls were also in place in order to ensure validity of this …show more content…
For instance, while the POTS patients did experience symptoms of a panic attack that corresponded during increased orthostatic intolerance during all three stimuli’s, resolution of symptoms occurred directly after testing was completed or they were placed back into supine position (Khurana, 2006). Also, POTS patients had no prior history or family history of PD and some common cognitive symptoms of PD patients (such as fear of dying or feelings of detachment) were not reported by the patients with POTS. As expected, no symptoms were noted in any member of the control group. However, the most interesting and influential finding of this study was that personality patterns were different between the disorders, with POTS patients scoring in a normal
‘Despite several attempts to regulate campaign finance, money increasingly dominates the U.S. Electoral process and is the main factor contributing to a candidates success’ Discuss (30 marks)
Published studies of psychosocial factors or interventions associated to PDN were reviewed. This included a search of the following electronic databases, from 1946 to up to 10 August 2017: Medline, Embase, PsycInfo, Cinahl, Web of Science, ISRCTN registry, ClinicalTrials.gov registry, and EU Clinical Trials registry. Also, the reference lists of all included papers and of related published reviews (e.g., Eccleston et al., 2015) were screened to identify any additional eligible studies.
Several types of anxiety disorders are discussed in this film. General anxiety disorder is described as a constant feeling of worry and fear for at least six months. A person suffering from general anxiety may experience panic attacks, cold sweats, heavy breathing, and may withdraw from social interactions. It is regularly treated with medications and cognitive behavior therapy, which is a psychotherapy that focuses on helping patients understand the feelings they are experiencing and how those feelings may be contributing to their issue. Post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is another anxiety disorder discussed in this film. People develop PTSD after experiencing an emotional shock or major trauma. Someone with PTSD may have issues sleeping and controlling their anger; they may experience feelings of detachment, numbness, and may have flashbacks of the traumatic experience causing their PTSD. Like general anxiety disorder, PTSD patients are often treated with medication and cognitive behavior therapy. Recently a new therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy, has been used in PTSD patients. This therapy requires the patient to rapidly move their eyes while recalling the traumatic experience. The third type of anxiety disorder discussed in this film is obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD. OCD is described
Topic:What was the significance and relevance of Potosi in the colonial society? Discuss the importance of Potosí as a mining center, large urban setting, and a land of opportunities for Europeans and Amerindians in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
Sometimes our biological responses and instincts, which can be life-saving during a crisis, leave people with ongoing psychological symptoms because they are not integrated into consciousness. Because the body is busy increasing the heart rate, pumping blood to muscles for movement and preparing the body to fight off infection and bleeding in
On September 5, 2017, president Donald Trump announced that DACA will soon come to an end. DACA, a program that was formed to give young immigrants hope, was the light in which we could seek a better form of living. DACA helped its recipients by allowing them to work legally in the United States, and also allowed its recipients to pursue higher education. Overall, it drastically improved the lives of their families following along with theirs. DACA was the blanket for us young immigrants.
If my supervisor told me that she thinks the patient I chose was misdiagnosed and that the problem is something else entirely, I would defend my diagnosis using this case study. Paula presents herself as a woman who “get(s) dizzy” with “chest pains…short of breath” as well as she “feel(s) like (she’s) dying and the world is ending” (Getzfeld, 2004)1. When she visits the emergency room, the doctors tell her the cause is not physical – therefore they must be psychological. Key symptoms of panic attacks include heart attack-like symptoms, as well as raised heart rate, sweating, and dizziness, all of which Paula experienced. Another key of diagnosing panic disorder (PD) is that a lot of random panic attacks occur and these attacks bring on at least 1 month of fear that more attacks will occur which Paula experienced. PD involves avoiding situations due to the fear of a difficult escape should a panic attack occur and that they will be embarrassed; Paula had said she did not go to work as
Sitting at the park on a marvelous day watching the kids play in the park, then it happens one kid starts eating dirt. Wondering why he’s doing it, and what’s his motive? Intrigued, I go home and research the symptoms and I come up with one word: Pica. But what exactly is Pica? Pica is a very rare disorders with an interesting history, where signs and symptoms help diagnosis the treatments for it.
Taking 4-5 actual experiences when the client experienced a panic attack and chart the specifics of each episode using the BASIC ID method. BASIC ID identifies how the panic unfolds for a individual focusing on B-Behaviors, A-Affect/emotions, S-physical sensations, I-Imagery, C-Cognitions, I=Interpersonal relations, and D-Drugs & Biological factors. Once situational analysis is completed using BASIC ID, a counselor should be able to identify the “Firing Order”/chain of symptoms which seem to patterns in the client’s panic attacks.
After reviewing notes of Mrs. Hudson and communicating with her through the assessment, I have concluded a diagnosis of Axis I, adjustment disorder with depressed mood. She explains her symptoms of heart racing, shortness of breath, sweating palms, and tightness in chest when she is in public. In order for an accurate and relevant assessment to occur, I used ADDRESSING to guide me (Hays, 2008).
Reading "To Kill A Mockingbird" is more than just reading a book about race and injustice. This book is a complex, rich exploration of the risk associated with conforming to gender stereotypes, how poverty and class can limit our abilities to achieve the American dream, and how racism damages both those that peritrate it and those that endure it, and the vital importance of expressing our voices by speaking out against injustice WHEREVER we encounter it. And while it certainly is not the only book about race and injustice, it was one of the FIRST books about race and injustice that inspired people to change their behaviors.
Science with all its marvels and wonders continues to press forward making extraordinary breakthroughs. Psychology plays a key role in many of sciences steps forward, each branch of psychology focusing on a specific techniques and theories. In the document the center of attention is surrounding the application of clinical psychology, this branch of psychology is unique as it all realms of an individual’s issue. Specifically speaking, anxiety is the psychological disorder that is under review through the processes of a clinical
Patients who had experienced this more than 3 times, have a cardiac anxiety of more than 24 points on the cardiac anxiety questionnaire or has more than 28 points on the body sensation questionnaire. Patients who had no access to computer, tablet or Internet, lack of physical activity or have language problems were excluded from the study. The researchers then randomly assigned the participants into an intervention group or a control group.
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is considered an autonomic disorder, that affects between 1,000,000 to 3,000,000 people worldwide (Dysautonomia International, ). “Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), is an autonomic disorder characterized by an exaggerated increase in heart rate that occurs during standing, without orthostatic hypotension” (Thanavaro, 2011). This syndrome consist of an elevated heart rate of 120 beats or more when changing positions from sitting to standing after standing for 10
Those women who had history of various physical disorders and were anxious about their health tended to develop panic disorder rather than another anxiety disorder such as social phobia (Rudaz, Craske, Becker, Ledermann, & Margraf, 2010). Thus, these woman may have learned in childhood that unexpected bodily sensations may be dangerous—whereas other people experiencing panic attacks do not. This tendency to believe that unexpected bodily sensations are dangerous reflects a specific psychological vulnerability to develop panic and related disorders. Approximately 8% to 12% of the population has an occasional unexpected panic attack, often during a period of intense stress over the previous year (Norton, Harrison, Hauch, & Rhodes 1985). Most of these people do not develop anxiety (Telch at al., 1989). Only approximately 5% go on to develop anxiety over future panic attacks and thereby meet the criteria for panic disorder, and these individuals are the ones who are susceptible to developing anxiety over the possibility of having another panic attack (a general psychological