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Pabl Neruda

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In every person, a self which interacts with the world appears to live. However, what can one truly classify as their persona? Cognitive scientist Bruce Hood defines illusion as, “[the] experience of something that is not what it seems.” By this denotation, he classifies the ego as illusory; humans naturally experience it, but it does not actually exist. Accordingly, in Pablo Neruda’s “The Egoist,” Neruda contrasts personal identity with the natural world, deeming abandoning one’s individuality a necessary step to obtaining lasting satisfaction with existence. Neruda conveys his idea as a physician would a diagnosis; first identifying the problem’s nature, then outlining its effects and solution. “The Egoist’s” first stanzas portray the …show more content…

Before losing his individuality, the Egoist embodied “the culprit / who [had] fled or turned himself in” (25-26). The Egoist’s past highlights the self’s ultimate folly: the inevitable self-absorption accompanying it. Some, like the Egoist, spend their lives inflating their egos via fruitless activities like crime, believing they will reach satisfaction and an immortal legacy. Fortunately, the Egoist breaks this deluded mindset by realizing the ironic truth: “there is no way of freeing oneself / ...except to die” (30-31). Neruda’s diction emphasizing the word, “die” in line thirty-one contrasts the Egoist’s attempts to escape a criminal’s death by fleeing or surrendering. Hence, Neruda’s diction depicts the Egoist’s acceptance of death as the catalyst for him renouncing individuality. Having realized mortality and forsaken the self, “misery [cannot] exhaust [the Egoist]!” (27). Neruda’s punctuation and line structure throughout the priorly analyzed lines further reflect the Egoist’s delight over his transformation. Primarily, lines twenty-four and twenty-seven contain the only two exclamation marks in the poem, emphasizing the excitement one feels at having ceased one’s persona. Additionally, lines twenty-eight through thirty-one, have nine, six, nine, then six syllables, respectively, permitting Neruda to epitomize congruency within the stanza. Accordingly, Neruda …show more content…

Defending his controversial position concerning ego, the Egoist asks, “What can I do if every movement / of my hand brought me closer to the rose” (35-36)? Here, Neruda characterizes the self as straining and limiting via metaphor: the Egoist’s futile hand movements bringing him closer to the rose reflect his attempts to resist the truth leading to uncovering his actual nature. Then, once again reflecting the first stanza, the Egoist notes, “This day equal to all others / descends the stairs that do not exist / dressed in irresistible purity” (45-47). He thus satirizes separateness as a concept by expressing a ridiculous scenario: a single day, naturally equal to all others, attempting to place itself above other days by descending nonexistent stairs. Thus, he corroborates human delusion, trying to place oneself above nature’s whole. And, once again, Neruda characterizes the ego, but through a different perspective. He explicitly notes its deceptive purity, which allures its victims before corrupting them as portrayed in the third stanza. Finally, in the poem’s final sentence, the Egoist ponders, “[If] I breathe my own air, / why will I feel wounded to death?” (50-51), exemplifying the self’s dangers. If one breathes “their own” air, ignoring their unity with life, their unnatural behavior will wound them because the self creates nonexistent conflicts.

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