Pablo Casals: Internationally Renowned Cellist
Pablo Casals (sometimes called his original name Pau Carlos Salvidor
Defillo De Casals) was one of, if not, the greatest cellists in history.
Casals is easily recognized as one of the master soloists of classical music and he has many accomplishments in his many years as a public figure that have made him internationally renowned.
Casals was born in Vendrell, Spain on December 29, 1876. He received his very first music lessons from his father (a music teacher), on the violin. A four years after that, at the age of twelve, Casals realized he would much rather play the cello instead, and begin lessons with that instrument. After nine years of study on the
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Soon Casals began a great deal of touring across Europe and the
Americas, making his fresh, new style increasingly more and more popular.
Because of his popularity, at the time, the solo cellist performer became a very highly thought of occupation. After his long tour, Casals met and then joined up with two other famous and acclaimed French performers. These were the violinist Jacques Thibaud and the pianist Alfred Cortot. Together, these three became a trio that gained international fame as they began touring again for a long period of time.
Casals began his second career as a conductor in 1908. Then in the year 1919, he founded and he subsidized the "Orquestra Pau Casals" in
Barcelona. This was designed specifically to help young talented, and struggling musicians.
The next Occupation that casals took was composing. Doing this, he wrote the famous "El Pesebre" (The Manager), which is still listened to widely in Spain, even today. Casals wrote and preformed many other pieces of music that are commonly taught in music school in Spain, today.
Being an ardent opponent of Fascism, Casals exiled himself from Spain.
He did this in a protest against the regime of Frincisco Franco. For a time, he even stopped performing altogether.
After this long exile, in the 1950's Casals began being active in music again and he organized and ran many series of musical festivals in
France and Puerto Rico. In
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