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Pain Management: A Medical Study

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Pain Management is a medical approach that draws on disciplines in science and alternative healing to study the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of pain. A recent study showed that 500,000 pregnant women in the United States found that 14% of women filled a prescription for an opioid at least once during the ante partum period and 6% of women received opioids throughout all trimesters. Opioids are drugs that act on the nervous system to relieve pain. This increases the use of narcotics during pregnancy for pain management for pregnant women. Between 1999 and 2010, death has increased fivefold for the pregnant women taking opioids pain relievers in the United States. This article talks about some pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches in managing painful conditions during pregnancy. It also mentions some treatments of conditions that may be present during pregnancy.
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A doula is a woman who is trained to assist another woman during childbirth and who may provide support to the family after the baby is born. Having a doula can increase women self-esteem as well as decrease rate of oxytocin augmentation. Breathing exercise, massaging and relaxing are also nonpharmacological strategies. Pharmacological ways include using opioids to cope with pain management during pregnancy. The advantages of using opioids are an increased ability for woman to cope with labor and the medications may be nurse administered. The disadvantages of using opioids are that the pain is not completely eliminated and frequent occurrence of side effects such as nausea, vomiting and drowsiness

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